【正文】 iewpoint, caps with names on them can make patients more unworried. When everyone appears the same, it is extremely difficult to distinguish who is who. Knowing them relaxed.（1）What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. is in response to concerns about how easily avoidable mistakes and poor munication are contributing to rising harmful events for our patients. said Rob. We need to develop systems which reduce mistakes and misunderstanding without causing harm. For this to happen, we need to let everyone know we39。 The 39。t know their names. said Rob. As we all know, doctors are a stressful profession. When faced with life and death, they need to save the patient39。t take it seriously. However, with time going on, it has been adopted around the world with studies from the US and UK reporting how this simple idea can decrease human errors in healthcare. When hospital staff are in full scrubs (手術(shù)衣), their faces are almost pletely covered by their caps and face masks, and we can only see their eyes and eyebrows. In order to solve the problem, a doctor in Sydney, Australia, called Rob Hackett launched a campaign named Theatre (手術(shù)室) Cap Challengeencourage hospital staffs to write their39。2．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。故選C。紐卡斯?fàn)柎髮W(xué)的營養(yǎng)學(xué)專家的研究表明，同居讓女人發(fā)胖讓男人更健康。可選A。 （4）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“salads, fruit and vegetables”可推斷，light在此是“清淡的”的意思，脂肪和糖的含量比較少。故選D。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。D.Boyfriends make you fatB.Don39。couples will not change their dietary habits and lifestyle to please their partnerD.s influence on themB.it is wrong to change your dietary habits to suit your partner（4）From the passage, we can infer that ________. A.when men are faced with emotional stress, they will change their dietary habitsC.s Human Nutrition Research Centre, ________. A.D.C.B.try to eat foods that their girlfriends like（2）The underlined word light (in Paragraph 4) probably means ________. A.t like foods high in fat and sugar at allhave to eat more unhealthy foodsC.have few changes of their dietary habits Many couples reported food as being central to their partnership, and eating together in the evening was particularly important to many. The research shows that women are more likely to put on weight and increase their consumption of foods high in fat and sugar when they move in with their partner The report, by Newcastle University39。 It leads men to eat more light meals, such as salads, fruit and vegetables, while women choose to make creamier, heavier dishes curry or rich pasta sauces, which may please their partner. Women still have the strongest longterm influence over the couple39。 Moving in with a boyfriend causes women to eat more unhealthily and put on weight. But the opposite is true for men, whose longterm health benefits when they move in with a female partner.高三英語閱讀理解(科普環(huán)保)模擬試題及解析一、高中英語閱讀理解科普環(huán)保類1．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Dieticians at Newcastle University said both partners try to please one another, and so change their dietary habits to suit their other half.s diet and lifestyle, as they still have the traditional role of shopper and cook in most households.s Human Nutrition Research Centre, reviewed the finding of a variety of research projects from the UK, North America and Australia, which looked at the eating and lifestyle habits of couples. Women also use food as a fort when dealing with emotional stress and have been found to gain weight when a relationship ends, while the same finding has not been observed in men. Report author and registered dietician Dr. Amelia Lake said, The research has shown that your partner is a strong influence on lifestyle and people who are trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration.（1）According to the passage, moving in with a girlfriend, men ________. A.B.don39。D.not very heavyless in fat and sugargentlenot serious or important（3）According to the report by Newcastle University39。women put on weight only because they want to suit their other halfB.eating together in the evening is a good way to municate for couplesD.women should pay more attention to their partner39。more men will play roles of shopper and cook in most householdsC.longterm health of men benefits when they move in with a female partner（5）What would be the best title for the passage? A.t be silly any more, women!Which are better dietary habits?C.Dr. Amelia Lake and his study【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，紐卡斯?fàn)柎髮W(xué)的營養(yǎng)學(xué)專家的研究表明，同居讓女人發(fā)胖讓男人更健康。根據(jù)第三段中的“which may please their partner”可知，男女雙方會改變自己的飲食習(xí)慣來迎合對方，因此男士會吃他的女伴喜歡吃的食物。 （2）考查詞義猜測。故選B。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“eating together in the evening was particularly important to many.”晚上一起吃飯對許多人來說特別重要，可知選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的“The research has shown that your partner is a strong influence on lifestyle and people who are trying to live healthier lives should take this factor into consideration.”研究表明你的伴侶對你的生活方式有很大的影響,那些試圖過上健康生活的人應(yīng)該考慮到這一因素。 （5）考查主旨大意。C項幽默風(fēng)趣，能吸引讀者的注意，并切中文章的主題。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 names and roles on their caps. At first, his colleagues didn39。 I went to a theatre where there were about 20 doctors and nurses in the room, Dr. Rob Hackett said. I struggled to even ask to be passed some gloves because the person I was pointing to thought I was pointing to the person behind them, because I don39。s life for a second. At the moment, effective munications are important.Theatre Cap Challenge39。re human. he added On the other hand, from the patients39。Hospital staff are asked to cover their faces in hospitals.B.Rob wanted to be a professional doctor.D.s idea can increase human errors in healthcare.（2）What can we know about the Theatre Cap Challenge from th