【正文】 el Mizenko thinks sending his pet, Ajax, on weekly hikes with Take a Hike has made Ajax a happier dog. Over the past two years, hiking has taught Ajax how to stay off pavement, be more social and remain calm in the car. It has made him a flexible easygoing guy. Michael says.（1）Why has pet hiking been popular in these days? strongly desire their owners to go hiking. health specialists remend people to do it. is beneficial for pets39。Before taking on the tracks, Brittany meets with each dog and his or her owner to get a sense of the pet39。Three years ago, Denver resident Brittany Redding was stressed out, working 60 hours a week while studying in graduate school fulltime. The only thing that helped was taking her four dogs hiking. That39。 2．閱讀理解 【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷。結(jié)合每段大意可知，該文主要是圍繞動物也有情感有思想來展開的。第四段介紹了人們對動物看法的轉(zhuǎn)變。第一段提出：科學(xué)開始擁抱原來被我們認(rèn)為是二等公民的動物們（即：我們對某些動物的看法正在發(fā)生變化）。故選C。長期的研究也促進著我們社會觀點的轉(zhuǎn)變：我們不再認(rèn)為猴子只能是實驗室里的實驗對象，大象只能在馬戲團里進行表演，海豚只能被養(yǎng)在主題公園狹小的池子里。根據(jù)第四段中的“At the start of my career almost four decades ago, I was firmly convinced that monkeys and apes outthink and outfeel other animals...Fairly soon, I came to see that along with our closest living relatives, whales too are masters of cultural learning, and elephants express profound joy and mourning with their social panions. Longterm studies…h(huán)elped to fuel a viewpoint shift in our society: the public no longer so easily accepts monkeys made to undergo painful procedure kin laboratories, elephants forced to perform in circuses, and dolphins kept in small tanks at theme parks.”可知，數(shù)十年前，作者堅信猴子和猩猩在思考能力和情感上都勝過其他的動物。故選D。當(dāng)木板換成帶X和O標(biāo)記的襯衫時，豬仍然只走向那些穿帶O標(biāo)記襯衫的研究者。根據(jù)第三段中的“Pigs respond meaningful to human symbols. When a research team led by Candace Croney at Penn State University carried wooden blocks marked with X and O symbols around pigs, only the O carriers offered food to the animals. The pigs soon ignored the X carriers in favor of the O39。故選B。根據(jù)第二段中的“When given problems to solve, they reason: hens trained to pick colored buttons choose some times to give up an immediate food reward for a slightly later (and better) one”可知，當(dāng)解決問題時，母雞們會推理：例如，受過挑選彩色紐扣的訓(xùn)練的母雞們有時會選擇放棄即時的食物獎勵，換取稍晚一些(而且更好)的食物獎勵。人類不應(yīng)只將它們當(dāng)作食物。D.Science Reports on Food AnimalsB.a discovery of how animals express themselves（4）What might be the best title for the passage? A.s attitudes towards animalsthe necessity of longterm studies on mammalsC.the similarities between mammals and humansD.can build up a good relationshipB.learn letters quicklyD.C.B. . A. Over time, though, as I began to broaden out even further and explore the inner lives of fish, chickens, pigs, goats, and cows, 1 started to wonder: Will the new science of food animals bring an ethical (倫理的) revolution in terms of who we eat? In other words, will our ethics start to catch up with the development of our science?ve been guilty of prejudiced expectations, myself. At the start of my career almost four decades ago, I was firmly convinced that monkeys and apes outthink and outfeel other animals. They39。s. Then the team switched from reallife objects to Tshirts printed with X or O symbols. Still, the pigs walked only toward the Oshirted people: they had transferred their knowledge to a twodimensional format, a not inconsiderable feat of reasoning. As Annie Potts of Canterbury University has noted, chickens distinguish among one hundred chicken faces and recognize familiar individuals even after months of separation. When given problems to solve, they reason: hens trained to pick colored buttons sometimes choose to give up an immediate food reward for a slightly later (and better) one. Healthy hens may aid friends, and mourn when those friend die.高三英語閱讀理解模擬試題及解析一、高中英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解 Science is finally beginning to embrace animals who were, for a long time, considered secondclass citizens. Pigs respond meaningful to human symbols. When a research team led by Candace Croney at Penn State University carried wooden blocks marked with X and O symbols around pigs, only the O carriers offered food to the animals. The pigs soon ignored the X carriers in favor of the O39。 I39。re other primates(靈長目動物), after all, animals from our own mammalian(靈長目動物) class. Fairly soon, I came to see that along with our closest living relatives, whales too are masters of cultural learning, and elephants express profound joy and mourning with their social panions. Longterm studies in the wild on these mammals helped to fuel a viewpoint shift in our society: the public no longer so easily accepts monkeys made to undergo painful procedure in laboratories, elephants forced to perform in circuses, and dolphins kept in small tanks at theme parks. Animal activists are already there, of course, mitted to not eating these animals. But what about the rest of us? Can paying attention to the thinking and feeling of these animals lead us to make changes in who we eat?（1）According to Annie Potts, hens have the ability ofinteractionanalysiscreationabstraction（2）The research into pigs shows that pigs . A.have a good eyesightC.can apply knowledge to new situations（3）Paragraph 4 is mainly about . A.B.a change in people39。D.The Inner Lives of Food AnimalsThe Lifestyles of Food AnimalsC.A Revolution in Food Animals【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述了動物也有情感有思想，有一定的分析推理能力。(1)考查推理判斷。由此可知，母雞們具備分析能力。(2)考查推理判斷。s. Then the team switched from reallife objects to Tshirts printed with X or O symbols. Still, the pigs walked only toward the Oshirted people: they had transferred their knowledge to a twodimensional format, a not inconsiderable feat of reasoning.”可知，一些研究者拿著帶X標(biāo)記的木板，一些研究者拿著帶O標(biāo)記的木板，只有拿帶O標(biāo)記木板的研究者給豬提供食物，豬很快就只理會這些研究者了。這表明豬將把知識轉(zhuǎn)移到了二維的形式，這是一種相當(dāng)大的推理壯舉。(3)考查段落大意。很快，作者就意識到除了猴子和猩猩，鯨魚也是文化學(xué)習(xí)的主人，大象也表現(xiàn)出高