【正文】 并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞state，且先行詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。句意：雨后，一縷陽光在上周風(fēng)暴爆發(fā) 的s可知應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，故填impressive。句意：這真是令人印象深刻。s rescue固定短語，“營(yíng)救某人”,結(jié)合上文we可知應(yīng)填our，故填our。句意：來自世界各地的人們來救助我們。本句中say做非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語an update構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填saying。 （7）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：不久之后，這名官員在Facebook上更新了一條消息，稱已經(jīng)為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭。offer sth. to...固定短語“提供某物給……”，故填to。 （5）考查介詞。 （4）考查連詞。animal shelter為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且animal為元音音素開頭的單詞。 （3）考查冠詞。inch為可數(shù)名詞，由six修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 （2）考查名詞。根據(jù)上文可知颶風(fēng)發(fā)生在星期四，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。s really________ (impress). the post said. After the rainfall, a ray of sunshine shone brightly in the states ________the storm burst last week.【答案】 struck；inches；an；or；to；later；saying；our；impressive；where 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，颶風(fēng)襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū)，并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā)，淹沒了一家動(dòng)物收容所，導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。 Heavy rains were falling. The Humane Society of Clark County issued an SOS after flooding drowned its recently rebuilt shelter. SOS! We are flooded. It39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及賓語從句，非謂語動(dòng)詞，代詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，名詞，副詞，定語從句以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：雖然這些飛行時(shí)間很長(zhǎng)，也很累，而且常常會(huì)持續(xù)好幾天，但馬丁喜歡她的工作，希望她能每天都飛。本句為不定式to do作目的狀語，故填to gather。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他們前往風(fēng)暴中心(或風(fēng)眼)，那里沒有風(fēng)，也尋找最強(qiáng)的風(fēng)，幫助沿海地區(qū)的人們?yōu)榧磳⒌絹淼娘L(fēng)暴做好準(zhǔn)備。from…to…固定短語，“從……到……”，故填to。修飾動(dòng)詞drop應(yīng)用副詞，故填typically。 （6）考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)探空儀降落在10000英尺的海面上時(shí)，它會(huì)發(fā)出有關(guān)空氣溫度、壓力、濕度以及風(fēng)速和風(fēng)向的信息。主語是dropsondes與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合上下文使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填are set。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 （3）考查代詞。句意：當(dāng)風(fēng)力增強(qiáng)，向加勒比海和美國(guó)海岸線旋轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)，馬丁和她的飛行團(tuán)隊(duì)立即行動(dòng)起來。本句為賓語從句，因?yàn)閺木渲腥鄙儋e語，指代事物，故填what。 （1）考查賓語從句。s surface.s ing. Sometimes, they will use an unmanned aircraft ________there39。s team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________ They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back of the plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000foot landing into the sea, it sends out information about air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind. Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________英語高中語法填空練習(xí)題一、語法填空1．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 she describes as vital data, to save life and property.When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action. On an eighthour flight, Martin39。the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________s no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what39。(gather) data closer to the ocean39。 Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what；spinning；her；are set；direction；typically；to；where；to gather；tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Cathy Martin 以及她的團(tuán)隊(duì)是如何收集數(shù)據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)颶風(fēng)的。句意：每年有六個(gè)月的時(shí)間，她是一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的成員，這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)收集她所說的“重要數(shù)據(jù)，以拯救生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)”。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。spin與邏輯主語wind是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填spinning。修飾名詞flight team使用形容詞性物主代詞，故填her。句意：他們使用一種叫做下投式探空儀的儀器，這種儀器從飛機(jī)后部的管子中釋放出來。 （5）考查名詞。根據(jù)上文名詞并列結(jié)構(gòu)the speed and可知，應(yīng)填名詞，故填direction。句意：在8小時(shí)的飛行中，馬丁的團(tuán)隊(duì)從風(fēng)暴的一邊飛到另一邊時(shí)，通常會(huì)放下15到20個(gè)探空儀，試圖覆蓋盡可能多的地面。 （7）考查介詞。 （8）考查定語從句。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞center，且在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填關(guān)系副詞where。句意：有時(shí)，他們會(huì)使用無人駕駛飛機(jī)收集更接近海洋表面的數(shù)據(jù)。 （10）考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文系動(dòng)詞be可知，應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，修飾物，故填tiring。2．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The powerful Hurricane Barry weakened but remained a weather nightmare on Tuesday. It ________ (strike) parts of Arkansas with at least six________ (inch) of rain and caused flash flooding that drowned ________animal shelter and killed a puppy.s on the building! the official said in a Facebook post. We need help! Can any of you keep a dog ________two at your houses? Help! Help! Help! Video from the scene showed wet dogs wandering loose in the shelter, the floor covered in water. Many offered their homes and yards ________the animals. A short time ________(late), the official posted an update on Facebook________(say) foster homes have been found for all 72 dogs. We are so blessed! People from all over have e to ________ (we) rescue. Donations. Cleaning. Fostering. It39。一名官員在Facebook上請(qǐng)求人們救助小狗，為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭的故事。句意：它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū)，帶來了至少6英寸的降雨，并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā)，淹沒了一家動(dòng)物收容所，導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。故填struck。句意：它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū)，帶來了至少6英寸的降雨，并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā)，淹沒了一家動(dòng)物收容所，導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。故填inches。句意：它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū)，帶來了至少6英寸的降雨，并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā)，淹沒了一家動(dòng)物收容所，導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。故填an。句意：你們誰能在家里養(yǎng)一只或者兩只狗嗎?結(jié)合語境可知表示“或者”應(yīng)用or，故填or。句意：許多人把自己的家和院子提供給了這些動(dòng)物。 （6）考查副詞。表示“不久之后”短語為a short time later，故填later。句意：不久之后，這名官員在Facebook上更新了一條消息，稱已經(jīng)為所有72只狗找到了寄養(yǎng)家庭。 （8）考查代詞。e to one39。 （9）考查形容詞。結(jié)合上文It39。 （10）考查定語從句。各州明亮地照耀著。故填where。 s temperature is set ________(rise) from between and . And on May 1, the UK parliament declared a climate emergency, ________(bee)the first parliament to do so.re still inside our fort zone of handling the situation, entering the state of global heating is like heading to a point ________ the delicate balance of nature is disturbed so much that there is no turning back. Everything will be changing: Coral will die, polar bears will lose their habitats pletely, and extreme________ (weather) like droughts and heavy storms will happen at a higher________ (frequent). There is no denying that we39。 Decades ago when the science on the climate issue was first increasing, the impacts could be seen as an issue for future generations, but now it39。 However, getting these messages ________ is far from enough. It depends on each to find a solution – if there are any solutions left to find. The UK39。 Indeed, language matters. But action matters even more.【答案】 its；to rise；being；where；weathers/weather；frequency；definitely；the；through/across；(should)take 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，談到氣候變化，語言的確很重要。 （1）考查代詞。文中表示它的措辭，所以填its。句意：今年3月，《衛(wèi)報(bào)》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。 （3）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。bee的邏輯主語是the UK parliament，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，所以填being。句意：如果在全球變暖的情況下，我們?nèi)匀辉谧约旱氖孢m區(qū)處理這種情況，進(jìn)入全球變熱的狀態(tài)，就像走向一個(gè)點(diǎn)，大自然的微妙平衡被擾亂得如此之多，沒有回頭路。 4 （5）考查名詞。該空作句子主語用名詞，