【正文】 熟時(shí)自己的不行，當(dāng)想放棄時(shí)才知道西紅柿品種不一樣，成熟時(shí)間不一樣。作者在文中把西紅柿比作了夢(mèng)想和目標(biāo)，故選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的“It makes me wonder how many of us have ‘Big Boy’ dreams in our hearts, ……Instead of waiting with excitement, we give up on our dreams and……we see other people39。故選D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 how to keep away the bugs, etc.”可知Mertie給她種的西紅柿分苗、施肥和控制害蟲。根據(jù)第二段中的“Mertie researched exactly how far apart to space her tomato plants。A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者講述了妹妹種西紅柿的故事，告訴讀者要實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，有時(shí)需要耐心等待。Success sometimes needs a little patience.B.It39。D.Time.B.Goals.D.Because she didn39。B.s tomato plants fail to produce at the expected time? A.D.Keeping them well apart.C.Using suitable fertilizer.s dreams ing true, and we wonder why ours haven39。 It makes me wonder how many of us have Big Boy dreams in our hearts, yet we just don39。s gardening experience, I had to smile. She just didn39。 With that new knowledge, Mertie went home with excitement, knowing they would be worth the wait. Well there39。 Frustrated, Mertie gave in and went to the market to search fresh tomatoes. While paying, Mertie told the farmer her troubles. The farmer paused to think for a moment and then asked, Well, what kind of tomatoes did you plant? what kind of fertilizer to use。 When my sister Mertie told me she had put out tomato plants last summer, I was quite impressed.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇社會(huì)類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。通讀全文可知，本文主要敘述了最近日本尤其是醫(yī)藥大學(xué)對(duì)女性性別的歧視，使社會(huì)一片嘩然，這一性別歧視現(xiàn)象讓日本政府陷入窘境，出現(xiàn)了很大的問(wèn)題。她剛剛還出版了一本名為《抓住未來(lái)》的書，根據(jù)她的言行可知，她在公眾場(chǎng)合表達(dá)自己的雄心，故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“So it was shocking when, on August 7th, Tokyo Medical University (TMU), a distinguished medical school, admitted marking down the test scores of female applicants to keep the ratio of women in each class below 30%.” 在 8 月 7 日，當(dāng)聲望卓著的醫(yī)學(xué)院——東京醫(yī)科大學(xué)承認(rèn)壓低了女性申請(qǐng)者的考試分?jǐn)?shù)，以將每個(gè)班級(jí)中女生的比例維持在 30%以下時(shí)，社會(huì)一片嘩然。Discrimination against women in careers in Japan is a big concern.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了最近的日本尤其是醫(yī)藥大學(xué)對(duì)女性性別的歧視，使社會(huì)一片嘩然，這一性別歧視現(xiàn)象讓日本政府陷入窘境。Shinzo Abe performed poorly in dealing with labour shortfall.B.Her newly released book Grab the Future is a bit hit.（3）What does the passage mainly talk about? A.s cabinet.She never fails to show her ambition in public.C.She is quite likely to win the leadership contest.D.TMU judging female applicants to medical school merely on their test score.C.Women being more likely to drop out of school to marry and have children.s rights. Ms. Noda, who makes little secret of her ambition to beat Mr. Abe in a leadership contest next month, has just published a book called Grab the Future, her public declaration for pulling Japan into line with global standards. She has almost no chance of winning.（1）According to the passage, what has aroused the public39。 Shinzo Abe, the prime minister, says he wants to bring millions more women into the workforce to make up for a labour shortfall caused by its ageing and declining population. In the field of politics, the record under Mr. Abe39。 Their defence was that women are more likely to drop out to marry and have children. To judge female applicants to medical school purely on their academic performance would leave Japan with a shortage of doctors, they said. The admission has caused outrage.【英語(yǔ)】高三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解技巧和方法完整版及練習(xí)題及解析一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解1．閱讀理解 Japan has made a lot of noise in recent years about removing the traditional view that women should stay at home while men go out to work. So it was shocking when, on August 7th, Tokyo Medical University (TMU), a distinguished medical school, admitted marking down the test scores of female applicants to keep the ratio of women in each class below 30%. Doctoring has long been a male field. But it is not the only one. Discrimination is mon in banks and trading firms, where stamina (耐力) and loyalty, qualities somehow associated with men, are prized, says Mari Miura, a political scientist at Sophia University. All this embarrasses a government that has promised to make women shine. The policy seems based on the need for more workers rather than on genuine concern for women.s premiership (首相任期) is disappointing. Just two members of his 20strong cabinet are women, including Seiko Noda, in charge of women39。s shock and rage in Japan? A.B.TMU putting a lower grade on female applicants to keep a low percentage of women in each class.Japan tending to abandon the traditional view that women should stay at home while men go out to work.（2）What do we know about Seiko Noda? A.B.She is the only female member in Abe39。D.Doctoring has long been a male field in Japan.Professions like banking and trading are tailored to men.C.D.（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ms. Noda, who makes little secret of her ambition to beat Mr. Abe in a leadership contest next month, has just published a book called ‘Grab the Future’, her public declaration for pulling Japan into line with ‘global standards’”可知，野田毫不掩飾她在下個(gè)月的競(jìng)選中擊敗安倍的野心。（3）考查主旨大意。故選D。2．閱讀理解 Since she was a gardenbeginner, Mertie researched exactly how far apart to space her tomato plants。 how to keep away the bugs, etc. Once they were planted, she took care of them daily, anxiously awaiting the juicy tomatoes to appear. But, day after day, her plants were tomatoless while all of her neighbors who had also put out tomato plants were already enjoying the fruit of their labor. I think they were called Big Boy, Mertie remembered.s your problem, the farmer explained. Big Boy and Better Boy tomatoes have a 95day growing period whereas regular tomato plants produce fruit in as few as 70 days…you just have to wait a little longer for the Big Boys. Thinking about my sister39。t know that Big Boy tomatoe