【正文】 根據(jù)第三段中的“Path。s way of convincing the audience that he is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One mon way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education he has in the field.”可知說(shuō)話者可以通過(guò)介紹自己的經(jīng)驗(yàn)以及自己在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域所受的教育，也就是Ethos，來(lái)讓聽(tīng)眾相信他，故選B。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。D.Three Basic Tools of PersuasionC.Both persuade people to donate money.（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Both make the audience support them.B.Both prevent themselves from being hurt.D.C.B.s way of convincing the audience to trust him? A.D.To convince somebody to realize his aim.B. Although ethos, pathos and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when used together. So, the next time you listen to a speech, watch a mercial or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.（1）What is the purpose of persuasion? A.s emotions. For example, a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them want to vote for him. Similarly, an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats to make thee viewers feel pity, so they will be more likely to donate money. Pathos is a speaker39。s way of convincing the audience that he is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One mon way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education he has in the field. After all, you39。 Persuasion is to convince someone to agree with you, just like art which also calls for special techniques to acplish. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos and logos.并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。故選B。通讀全文，我們可以知道這位女士為了找到一位丈夫，而付出一萬(wàn)美元，誰(shuí)能幫她找到丈夫，誰(shuí)就能得到這筆錢(qián)。s building and wait for someone to offer it to her, so why should finding a husband be any different?”可知提到一份好工作的目的是強(qiáng)調(diào)態(tài)度積極的重要性，故選B。根據(jù)第二段中的“If the book had taught her anything, it was that she needed to take a more positive role in finding love. After all, if she wanted to get a better job, she wouldn39。故選D。沒(méi)有給$10,。m happy.”這位女士給幫助她找到丈夫的人$10,000。You can find a husband without giving $10,000.39。根據(jù)“I give you $10,000 on my wedding day.”和根據(jù)最后一段中的“I know you39。根據(jù)第一段中的“She is offering $10,000 to any of her friends who can introduce her to her Mr. Right.”可知這位女士是為了鼓勵(lì)朋友們幫助她找到她的Mr. 。人們認(rèn)為她是“傻的”，沒(méi)有給$10,000也能找到一個(gè)丈夫。Polite【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。ConsiderateImaginativeAdventurousD.To stress the importance of taking a positive attitude.C.To stress the importance of finding a good job.s the purpose of the author39。D.angryB.deliciousD.Checking the power of money among her circle of friends.C.Celebrating the fact that she has made a decision to find a husband. Well for starters, thank you! I39。re thinking that this is nuts. Just plain crazy. 39。 Step 3: I give you $10,000 on my wedding day. Step 1: You set me up on a date with a man. “I will personally give ten thousand dollars to the friend who introduces me to my husband.” “I am writing you today because I39。t just sit outside an employer39。 Finding true love can be prey tough for a lot of people, but a lady from a fairly wellknown San Francisco advertising agency seems to think money helps. She is offering $10,000 to any of her friends who can introduce her to her Mr. Right. She wants to find her future husband through this way.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，選出正確答案。根據(jù)“Figure 2：The climber takes the one to the right this time. using a foothold and placing her right hand in a crimp, she is able to life herself up and locate other handholds. After only a few moves, she is able to throw her leg over the top of the boulder and pull herself up.”可知，根據(jù)這個(gè)例子，右邊的路線是艱難的，但能達(dá)到頂峰。故選C。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)What is bouldering?部分中的“Participants employ no safety ropes.”可知，bouldering沒(méi)有安全感。它更容易接近，也更適合環(huán)境。登山者的流行形象是用一根安全繩，一個(gè)人小心翼翼地爬上陡峭的懸崖，但這并不是唯一的一種。D.tough but to the topB.a shortcutD.it builds minds and bodiesB.is a steep cliff climbing（2）Bouldering bees popular because ________. A.has no safety protectionC.is an indoor sport Figure 1: The climber has two routes she could take, one to the left and one to the right. The left one appears easier because it has a jug within easy reach, but look what happens if she chooses that direction. She gets stuck on the rock and has to go back down. Sometimes that is even difficult than going up.s more accessible and better for the environment.What is bouldering?Bouldering is a sport that involves climbing on, over, and around boulders up to approximately twenty feet above the ground. Participants employ no safety ropes.Why boulder??improve your climbing skills by focusing on basics?places to climb, such as climbing walls at gyms and parks, easy to find?less time mitment to bouldering than to mountain climbing?intellectual and physical enjoyment as one solves problemsBouldering Termscrimp: a very small handholdfoothold: a place where one may place a foot to aid in climbing boulderjug: a very large handhold that is easy to useproblem: The path up a boulder is referred to as the “problem” that one must solve. The “solution” is the sequence of moves one makes up and over a boulder.6．閱讀理解Climbing Without Ropes故選A。這一增長(zhǎng)的主要力量是那些年齡在1534歲之間。(4)考查主旨大意。前面說(shuō)“素食主義的流行似乎并沒(méi)有消退”，因此可推斷出后一句是反而會(huì)持續(xù)下去。根據(jù)第六段中的“ the popularity of veganism doesn39。根據(jù)第五段中的“Being vegan was an ethical (道德的) decision,”他們認(rèn)為素食是道德上的決定，及第六段可知，社交媒體也被認(rèn)為導(dǎo)致了素食主義的增加的原因之一，因而出現(xiàn)了一些所謂的素食名人來(lái)分享他們的生活方式，可知素食主義者的增加不是因?yàn)樗麄兿氤蔀榈赖旅耍欠窒硭厥持髁x讓他們成為“名人”，這不是素質(zhì)快速發(fā)展的原因，因此選B?！惫蔬xD。