【正文】 9．閱讀理解 故選C。我們應(yīng)該放手，讓他們成長。根據(jù)最后一段中的”Yet there are good reasons to suspect that by depriving our naturally antifragile kids of the wide range of experiences they need to bee strong, we are systematically preventing their growth. We should let go173。故選A。根據(jù)第五段中的”Yet free play in which kids work out their own rules of engagement, take small risks, and learn to master small dangers turns out to be vital for the development of adult social and even physical petence.“然而，讓孩子們自己制定參與規(guī)則、承擔小風險并學(xué)會掌握小危險的自由游戲，對成人社交能力乃至身體能力的發(fā)展至關(guān)重要。故選A。在英國，就像在美國一樣，父母們在20世紀80年代和90年代變得更加害怕，因為有線電視和后來的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓每個人越來越多地暴露在那些現(xiàn)在越來越少發(fā)生的罕見的犯罪和事故面前。s not the kids39。 （2）考查推理判斷?？芍?，作者在第二段中提到免疫系統(tǒng)是為了幫助理解一個新單詞antifragile。塔勒布發(fā)明了抗脆弱這個詞，并使用它來描述一個很小但非常重要的系統(tǒng)類別，它從沖擊、挑戰(zhàn)和混亂中獲益。 （1）考查推理判斷。While we try to teach our children all about life, our children teach us what life is all about.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述的是不要過分保護孩子。It takes great courage to raise children.C.s leadership skills（4）Which of the following does the author probably agree with? A.D.s risky behaviors friendshipC.B.s resilience. A.parentmonitored activities are a mustD.s safetyB.. A.To help understand a new word.（2）Parents overprotect children because To question the latest discovery.B.and let them grow.（1）Why does the author mention the immune system in Paragraph 2? A. What can we do to change these trends? How can we raise kids strong enough to handle the ordinary and extraordinary challenges of life? We can39。 Yet free play in which kids work out their own rules of engagement, take small risks, and learn to master small dangers turns out to be vital for the development of adult social and even physical petence. Depriving them of free play prevents their socialemotional growth. Norwegian play researchers Ellen Sandseter and Leif Kennair warned: We may observe an increased anxiety or mental disorders in society if children are forbidden from participating in age adequate risky play. fault. In the UK, as in the US, parents became much more fearful in the1980s and 1990s as cable TV and later the Internet exposed everyone, more and more, to those rare occurrences of crimes and accidents that now occur less and less. Outdoor play and independent mobility went down。 It39。 Children39。s not working. Rates of anxiety disorders and depression are rising rapidly among teenagers. What are we doing wrong? We talk continuously about how to make children more resilient (有恢復(fù)力的)，but whatever we39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇新聞報道，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。s increase in forest area, despite having only percent of the world39。根據(jù)第二段中的That39。根據(jù)最后一段中的By the end of 2017, the forest coverage rate among the regions in the project reached percent, pared to percent 40 years ago.可知,截至2017年底,%%,%,故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的China and India have also greatly increased their food production through multiple cropping practices,可知,中國和印度通過復(fù)種提高了糧食產(chǎn)量,故選B。s two most populous countries, are primarily responsible for making the Earth greener可知,美國宇航局的研究顯示中國和印度使地球變得更綠,也就是說中國和印度的主要貢獻在于土地綠化,故選A。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。D.By parison.B.By space.D.C.B.They allow planning once annually.（3）What was the forest coverage rate in 1977? A.They improve the food output.C.They turn out to be ineffective.D.Population explosion.B. Over the past decades, China has made great efforts to green the land. In 1978, the central government launched a nationallevel forestation projectthe Three North Shelterbelt Forest Program. By the end of 2017, the forest coverage rate among the regions in the project reached percent, pared to percent 40 years ago. In a greening project, Kubuqi Desert, seventh largest in the country, has seen onethird of its area covered by vegetation during the past three decades thanks to forestation efforts.（1）What have China and India contributed to according to NASA? A.s increase in forest area, despite having only percent of the world39。s an area equivalent to the total of the Amazon rainforests. China and India account for onethird of the greening, considering the general idea of land degradation (退化) in populous countries from overexploitation, said Chen Chi from Boston University, lead author of the study. The study, published on Feb 11 in the journal Natural Sustainability, has found that since 2000 the Earth39。 A study based on data gathered by a NASA sensor has revealed China and India, the world39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。可知。Ecology Fund, 部分中的“The best thing about this site is that you needn39。 （3）考查推理判斷?？芍?，NWF 認為知識在環(huán)保中是最重要的。根據(jù)故選C。 （1）考查細節(jié)理解。D.The way of operation.C.The size of networks.D.C.B.National Wildlife Federation.（2）What does NWF think is the most important in environmental protection? A.World Wildlife Fund.C.Ecology . Set up in 1976，Ecology Fund, is run on user clicks. Advertisers buy ad space on the site every time someone clicks. The money goes to buy endangered wilderness land to protect it from panies that would destroy it. So far, Ecology Fund, has bought land in many areas. The best thing about this site is that you needn39。 Founded officially in 1937, the National Wildlife Federation tries to protect wildlife at all costs. In fact, they believe that having the public educated is the best way to help the environment—the more you know, the more you can protect the world we live in. Donations to the NWF can be made through their website nwf. org or through other options, like matching gifts, workplace giving, or memorial donations.ve been around since 1888, focus on exploration and conservation of forests, oceans, habitats, species and societies. You chopse to donate through the website ，buy something at their online store, or order