【正文】 In the evolution of humanity, presenteeism is a recent p。 performance, use time in the office as a measure. The consequence is often wasted effort. We pretend to work and managers pretend to believe us. Rather than work hard, you try to make bosses think that you are. Leaving a jacket on your office chair, walking around purposefully with a notebook and sending out s at odd hours are three of the bestknown tricks. After a while this can result in collective selfdelusion that this pretence is actual work. There will be days when you do not have much to do: perhaps because you are waiting for someone else in a different department, or a different pany, to respond to a request. As the clock ticks past 5 pm, there may be no purpose in staying at your desk. But you can see your boss hard at work and, more importantly, they can see you. So you make an effort to look busy. But that doesn39。 Ronald Reagan ever said, It39。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和段落大意四個題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。所以短文的目的是呼吁讀者幫助無就業(yè)家庭的孩子。根據(jù)最后一段中的“We all want to help workless families with plex problems so that their children can take advantage of the opportunities in Britain. We all want parents to have the chance to go out to earn a living and to enjoy the pleasure of work, so that their children can benefit from the good examples of working parents.”我們想要幫助情況復(fù)雜的無就業(yè)家庭，這樣他們的孩子就可以利用在英國的機(jī)會。故選B。它是幫助家庭克服他們所面臨的問題，使他們能夠盡其所能地發(fā)揮他們的才能并努力工作。根據(jù)最后一段中的“ In doing so, we should know the need to understand the plex issues that some families face and to develop a new approach to deal with poverty. Because the root causes are not financial. It is about helping families overe the problems they face so that they can go as far as their talents and hard work will take them”在這樣做的時候，我們應(yīng)該知道有必要了解一些家庭面臨的復(fù)雜問題，并制定一種處理貧窮問題的新辦法。故選C。聯(lián)系上文可知，一般的失業(yè)家庭是因為疾病，就業(yè)壓力等外部原因。 （2）考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段中的Suffering from the family problems, many children face a greater and greater possibility of repeating the poor outes of their parents.很多遭遇家庭孩子更有可能重蹈父母的覆轍，可知，這些孩子很有可能過和父母一樣的生活。s performances in workless families and lowine ones【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，就家庭成員沒有工作的狀況會給孩子在學(xué)習(xí)，就業(yè)和生活上帶來負(fù)面影響這一問題進(jìn)行了討論。present a new approach to deal with poverty of workless familiesD.introduce a study on children in workless familiesB.D.solutions to the problemsC.raising of social welfareD.a typical standardB.a huge barrierD.be more able to deal with their problemsB.. A.t retreat from acting to deal with disadvantages, because we know the costs of inaction to individuals, munities and society.（1）According to the author, children in workless families may ability to work is frustrated by issues like low skills or poor mental or physical health, or drug and alcohol dependency, leaving children without the stability they need. So attention should be paid to children in outofwork homes. Having working parents means a child is more likely to do better at school, to have better health, education and development, and also means they are less likely to fall into crime. health and stability, and thus destroy children39。 The issues faced by children in workless families have very bad influence on their development and education, limiting their future employment prospects, and reducing their opportunities to succeed throughout their lives.t work, and aren39。7．閱讀理解 s vegetated (固定植被的)area,及第四段中的By the end of 2017, the forest coverage rate among the regions in the project reached percent, pared to percent 40 years ago.等信息可知,文中多次用數(shù)據(jù)對過去和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行對比來顯示中國和印度是全球綠化努力的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的,因此文章是通過對比的手法展開的,故選C。s an area equivalent to the total of the Amazon rainforests.,第三段中的China is the source of a quarter of the planet39。 （4）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的China and India, the world39。By making definition.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道,介紹了美國航天局的一項最新研究顯示，中國和印度是全球綠化努力的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。C.By listing facts.32%.（4）How is the passage mainly developed? A.%.%.%.D.They raise the vegetated area.B.Forest conservation.（2）What can we learn about multiple cropping practices? A.Land degradation.C.Land greening.s vegetated (固定植被的)area, according to the study. Forest conservation and expansion programs account for 42 percent of the increase, and another 32 percent e from intensive agriculture of food crops, NASA said. While raising their green leaf areas, China and India have also greatly increased their food production through multiple cropping practices, where a field is replanted and crops are harvested several time each year. Production of grains, vegetable, fruits and more have increased by about 35 to 40 percent since 2000 to feed their large population, NASA said. The effect mainly es from ambitious treeplanting programs in China and intensive agriculture in both countries, NASA said in a statement. China is the source of a quarter of the planet39。s green leaf area has increased by over 5 million square kilometers. That39。s two most populous countries, are primarily responsible for making the Earth greener over the past two decades.6．閱讀理解 本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題。故C項正確。s. 可知每個人都有自己的生活目的，都有不同于他人的人生道路。 （5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句You need to remember that you will only face lessons that you can learn and are specific to your own growth. 可知我們每個人所面臨的人生道路上的教訓(xùn)都是不一樣的，我們必須要學(xué)會處理這些與別人不一樣的問題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句The only thing you can count on is that you will be presented with all the lessons that you specifically need to learn. 可知當(dāng)我們學(xué)會了所有這些教訓(xùn)，我們就能夠理解生活的意義，我們就會取得成功，故D項正確。故A項正確。根據(jù)第三段第一句Each person has his own purpose and distinct path, unique and separate from anyone else39。故C項正確。根據(jù)第三段最后一句The lessons you are presented with are specific to you。只有當(dāng)我們學(xué)會了這些人生課題，我們才可以理解生活的意義，取得成功。D.you have plenty of time to learn lessonsC.. A.