【正文】 o sent six engravings(版畫(huà))by an artist. ________ were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had even seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at ________ Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin39。s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin39。 The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged(蓬亂). His father said that the cat ________ be sick. Benjamin ________ (force) to admit what he had been doing. Benjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before ________ visitor told him he needed one. In those days, a brush was made from camel39。3．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。for為介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故填marking。 （10）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：它在宋朝成為正式確立的節(jié)日，自明清以來(lái)就和春節(jié)一樣流行。故填appeared。句意：“中秋”一詞最早出現(xiàn)在著名的古籍《周禮》中。date back to固定短語(yǔ)，“追溯到”，故填to。 （7）考查介詞。toy為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文their可知玩具不止一個(gè)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 （6）考查名詞。本句中make做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表目的應(yīng)用不定式。 （5）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞an evening celebration，且做介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，指“慶?！被顒?dòng)應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。 （4）考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這一天被稱(chēng)為中秋節(jié)，因?yàn)樵谝荒甑倪@個(gè)時(shí)候，月亮是最圓最亮的。故填eighth。句意：中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷八月十五。故填is celebrated。本句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且描述客觀事實(shí)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 The MidAutumn Festival celebrations date back ________ more than 2,000 years. The word MidAutumn first ________(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an ________(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has bee as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed.【答案】 is celebrated；eighth；brightest；which；to make；toys；to；appeared；officially；marking 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了中秋節(jié)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)，形容詞，定語(yǔ)從句，副詞，名詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，冠詞，連詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查名詞。 （9）考查時(shí)態(tài)。表示前后對(duì)比應(yīng)用while；或表示承接關(guān)系用連詞and。 （8）考查連詞。句意：中國(guó)在一定程度上已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)的工業(yè)化國(guó)家。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒(méi)有連詞，故include只能做非謂語(yǔ)，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的內(nèi)容時(shí)需用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填including。 （6）考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 （5）考查名詞。句意：目前，中國(guó)生產(chǎn)的工業(yè)產(chǎn)品從資本品到消費(fèi)品應(yīng)有盡有。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞the objective of industrialization，且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞which，填which 。 （3）考查定語(yǔ)從句。 （2）考查形容詞。根據(jù)Since 1949可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)the People39。中國(guó)在一定程度上已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)的工業(yè)化國(guó)家。s industry________(pete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country39。industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________s factory outputs extend from textiles (紡織業(yè)) to railway, planes and puters. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.s transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China39。 Since 1949 when the People39。（英語(yǔ)）高考英語(yǔ)試題真題分類(lèi)匯編語(yǔ)法填空一、語(yǔ)法填空1．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 s Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China39。s industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ China39。 China has bee ________the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China39。s industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】 was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has peted has been peting；development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，自1978年以來(lái)，中國(guó)從傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)向現(xiàn)代工業(yè)社會(huì)的轉(zhuǎn)型，在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的快速推進(jìn)下，取得了長(zhǎng)足的進(jìn)步。 （1）考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。s Republic of China與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞establish構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填was established。society為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故填agricultural。句意：中國(guó)的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)是按照工業(yè)化的目標(biāo)發(fā)展的，其目標(biāo)是農(nóng)業(yè)比重不斷下降。 （4）考查副詞。修飾整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用副詞，故填Currently。large quantities of固定短語(yǔ)，“大量……”，故填quantities。句意：包括電視機(jī)、自行車(chē)、汽車(chē)、卡車(chē)和洗衣機(jī)在內(nèi)的其他工業(yè)產(chǎn)品正在世界范圍內(nèi)擴(kuò)張。 （7）考查冠詞。country為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指“一個(gè)國(guó)家”，且industrialized為元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故應(yīng)填an。句意：最重要的出口產(chǎn)品是機(jī)電設(shè)備，而最重要的進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品是原材料。故填while或and。根據(jù)上文In recent years可知本句為完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，故填has peted；或表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，不曾間斷，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，故填has been peting。根據(jù)上文定冠詞the可知應(yīng)填名詞形式，故填development。2．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The MidAutumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it ________(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The MidAutumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the ________ (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and ________(bright). It is an evening celebration in ________ families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, ________(make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own ________(toy) and enjoy themselves.說(shuō)明了中秋節(jié)的時(shí)間、節(jié)日活動(dòng)以及節(jié)日的歷史。句意：它的名字來(lái)源于它是在秋季中期舉行的慶祝活動(dòng)。主語(yǔ)為it，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。 （2）考查數(shù)詞。中秋節(jié)是在農(nóng)歷的“第八個(gè)”月份，故應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞“第八”eighth。 （3）考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文roundest and可知應(yīng)填形容詞最高級(jí)，表示“最亮的”，故填brightest。句意：這是一個(gè)晚上的慶?；顒?dòng)，家人聚在一起吃月餅。故填which。句意：此外，為了使房子更漂亮，人們會(huì)在房子前面掛紅燈籠。故填to make。句意：孩子們會(huì)玩自己的玩具，玩