【正文】 nis may been lost, together with a relic believed to be from Jesus Christ39。NotreDame, the cathedral (大教堂) that serves as one of Paris39?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷，代詞指代和主旨大意四個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，考生需要準確掌握細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。t go hungry.可知，本文講述的是飲食和環(huán)境問題的解決方案。根據(jù)第一段中的“When was the last time you used plastic plates? Next time, why not try some edible ones? You39?！惫蔬xD。作為對此的回應，世界各國政府正在出臺嚴格的回收法規(guī)。塑料袋經常會出現(xiàn)在垃圾填埋場或街道上。（3）考查代詞指代。根據(jù)第三段中的“They also have a range of cutlery（餐具） made from corn and potato starch（淀粉）．”可知，玉米和馬鈴薯淀粉可用于制作餐具。故選A。根據(jù)第二段中的“Their products are environmentallyfriendly, 100% biodegradable and can be used for all types of catering and home use. And they39。The plate solution to eating and environmental problem.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了飲食和環(huán)境的問題，并且提出了相應的解決方法。How to make edible plates from natural plants. .B.The damage to the environment caused by plastic waste.（4）What is the main idea of this passage? A.The toxic gases caused by the burning of plastic.B.The air pollution.The Edible Plate Company doesn39。Corn and potato starch can be used to make cutlery.B.They are made from natural plant.（2）Which of the following statements is true? A.They are environmentallyfriendly.B.They are expensive. They also have a range of cutlery（餐具） made from corn and potato starch（淀粉）. These plates will also help reduce the amount of plastic。 Now, Vicentini has an amazing range of edible plates for schools. The plates are made out of bread dough, so you can eat them afterwards. These dishes cost a few pennies each and are either eaten by the kids, or go into recycling bins for animal food, explained Vicentini, 50, of Milan. But now other panies are developing edible plates, too. The EdiblePlate Company offers edible plates, bowls, trays and cups. Their products are environmentallyfriendly, 100% biodegradable and can be used for all types of catering and home use. And they39。ll help the environment and your guests won39?！居⒄Z】高考英語試題真題分類匯編閱讀理解一、高中英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解 When was the last time you used plastic plates? Next time, why not try some edible ones? You39。t go hungry. I used to work in school catering and saw a lot of money being thrown away. I thought that was criminal, so I decided to do something about it, said Italian school chef Tiziano Vicentini.re made from a natural plant. After use, they can be fed to animals or left to degrade naturally. we create. Waste from plastic causes a lot of damage to the environment, as well as costing governments millions m waste management. Plastic bags often end up in landfill sites or on the street. And the burning of plastic waste causes toxic gases that pollute the air. In response to this, governments around the world are introducing tough recycling regulations. And many shops are offering biodegradable plastic bags and ecosafe packaging on their products. To help matters, the International Organization for Standardization (the ISO) has also developed a system to evaluate the biodegradability of products, with a certification and logo scheme, Meanwhile, how about a nice plate for lunch?（1）Which of the following is not the advantage of edible plates? A.They can degrade naturally.C.D.Tiziano is from Germany.Edible plates are only used for school catering.C.D.t produce edible bowls.（3）What does the underlined word this refer to? A.The edible cutlery.C.D.The measures to stop the pollution.The ways to reduce the plastic waste.C.D.（1）考查推理判斷。re made from a natural plant. After use, they can be fed to animals or left to degrade naturally.”可知，“昂貴”不是edible plates的優(yōu)勢。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。故選C。根據(jù)第三段中的“Waste from plastic causes a lot of damage to the environment, as well as costing governments millions m waste management. Plastic bags often end up in landfill sites or on the street. And the burning of plastic waste causes toxic gases that pollute the air. In response to this, governments around the world are introducing tough recycling regulations.” 塑料垃圾對環(huán)境造成了很大的破壞，同時也給政府帶來了數(shù)百萬的垃圾管理。而燃燒的塑料垃圾會導致有毒氣體污染空氣。由此可知this指的是“塑料垃圾對環(huán)境造成的破壞。（4）考查主旨大意。ll help the environment and your guests won39。故選D。2．閱讀理解 s most beloved monuments, is on fire. According to The New York Times, the fire began around 6: 30 . local time, when tourists urgently rushed out of the building. While Andre Finot, a spokesman for the cathedral, told The Times, that the cause of the fire is still unknown and that no one has been hurt while damage to the building appears catastrophic（災難性的）. s crown of thorns, but it states that authorities now believe that the cathedral has been saved from “total destruction”. s disappearing. m sad together to see this part of us burn. Other politicians, including Melanis Trump, London Mayor Sadiq Khan, U. K. Prime Minister Theresa May also shared their sadness on Twitter.（1）What do we know about NotreDame according to the passage? has been pletely destroyed by the fire.39。s only meaningful to Catholics. reason of the fire remained to be found out.（2）What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph imply? history of France is destroyed because of the fire. loss the fire caused is huge. damage of NotreDame is being wiped off. cathedral has been saved from total destruction.（3）What39。s sadness of the destruction. emphasize the value of NotreDame. show the concerns from the worldwide.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道，報道了舉世聞名的法國巴黎圣母院發(fā)生火災的相關信息。根據(jù)第一段中的“While Andre Finot, a spokesman for the cathedral, told The Times, that the cause of the fire is still unknown and that no one has been hurt while damage to the building appears catastrophic（災難性的）”這起火災的原因還不得而知,對建筑的破壞