【正文】 處考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)是特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be動(dòng)詞（助動(dòng)詞）+主語(yǔ)+其他？故選A。8．_______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?A．What did she suggest he read B．What did she suggest he readsC．Did she suggest for him to read D．Did she suggest what he read【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了參加大學(xué)入學(xué)考試，她建議他讀什么書(shū)?考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣?？疾樘摂M語(yǔ)氣。7．She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A．had done B．would do C．did D．should【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她沒(méi)有堅(jiān)持鍛煉和均衡飲食。 suggest 后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，如：He suggested going home. 他提議回家。【點(diǎn)睛】 動(dòng)詞suggest 后面可以跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)，用于句型“suggest sth.”。動(dòng)詞在這里suggest表示建議，后面賓語(yǔ)從句中使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。6．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go.A．spread B．spreading C．to spread D．will spread【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我建議我們中國(guó)人無(wú)論走到哪里都要帶著愛(ài)心和歡樂(lè)來(lái)傳播中國(guó)文化，考查動(dòng)詞suggest后跟虛擬語(yǔ)氣。通過(guò)句子意思，看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句，不能使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。故選A。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，故從句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示，則主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。條件用過(guò)去時(shí)，主句要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故選C。4．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句的含義是如果我是你，我就不害怕。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示的是一個(gè)假設(shè)的問(wèn)題，在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故選B。點(diǎn)睛：虛擬情況從句主句對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬過(guò)去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+do對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬had+過(guò)去分詞should/would/could/might+have done對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬過(guò)去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+doshould+動(dòng)詞原形were+to do3．— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A．have B．had C．will have D．would have【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意:如果你有一百萬(wàn)美元你會(huì)做什么？我會(huì)把它捐給慈善事業(yè)。即“if+過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)+should/would/could/might do”結(jié)構(gòu)。2．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might+have done。最新虛擬語(yǔ)氣知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納與練習(xí)（word）1一、初中英語(yǔ)虛擬語(yǔ)氣1．If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.A．a(chǎn)m B．a(chǎn)re C．be D．were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是一根蠟燭，我將點(diǎn)亮這個(gè)世界。if I were 如果我是…，were虛擬語(yǔ)氣，be動(dòng)詞都用were,故選D考點(diǎn)：if條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣點(diǎn)評(píng)：if條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，是中考要求掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，分為三種情況：表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去式（be用were），主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might +do。從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞/did/were to do，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should/would/could/might +do。本題考查對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。故選B。have 有；had 過(guò)去式；will have 一般將來(lái)時(shí)；would have 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣?？疾榈氖翘摂M語(yǔ)氣的基本用法?？键c(diǎn)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣其實(shí)就是if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，詞義為“如果”，不過(guò)這個(gè)條件是無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)的。5．If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.A．were, wouldn’t be B．were, wouldn’t C．was, won’t be D．a(chǎn)m, will【答案】A【解析】試題分析；句意：如果我是你，今天早晨我上學(xué)就不會(huì)遲到。選項(xiàng)B缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？键c(diǎn)：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人所說(shuō)的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反 若與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（had+過(guò)去分詞），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+have+過(guò)去分詞”與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反 若與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)用過(guò)去式（be通常用were），主句謂語(yǔ)用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”。spread是動(dòng)詞原形；spreading是動(dòng)名詞；to spread是動(dòng)詞不定式；will spread是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明本句的suggest表示建議，故后面使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，省略了should，故選A。如：I suggested a visit. 我提議參觀。 suggest后面跟that引導(dǎo) 的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，一般省略情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，所以本題選項(xiàng)是A。如果她這樣做了，她將保持苗條和健康。had done過(guò)去完成時(shí)；would do過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；did過(guò)去時(shí)；should應(yīng)該；根據(jù)后文“would remain ”，所以是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，此處應(yīng)是did/be動(dòng)詞（were），故選C。suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，后接從句用that sb should do，should可省。9．If I were invited to the party，I _______ a red skirt.A． will wear B． wear C． would wear【答案】C【解析】試題分析：如果我被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)，我會(huì)穿紅色的裙子。句中，主句和從句的謂語(yǔ)都要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句（條件句）動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（ be一般用were）。故答案為C。 10．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.A．was B．were C．a(chǎn)m由整個(gè)題干可知，現(xiàn)實(shí)情況與事實(shí)