【正文】 of giving the kids much homework to do every day.”A．were, would B．a(chǎn)m, will C．was, would D．were, will【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：我班里的一個(gè)學(xué)生對我說：如果我是數(shù)學(xué)老師，我會使數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)更簡單有趣，而不是每天給學(xué)生許多作業(yè)去做。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反故選C。句意：我是那么忙。 will 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。 could C．had。14．I’ m so busy. If I time, I travel around.A．have。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的事實(shí)，該用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以選B。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果我是你，我會給她帶一件小禮物。其主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反：若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)（had+過去分詞），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”。特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)是特殊疑問詞+be動詞（助動詞）+主語+其他？故選A。11．_______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?A．What did she suggest he read B．What did she suggest he readsC．Did she suggest for him to read D．Did she suggest what he read【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了參加大學(xué)入學(xué)考試，她建議他讀什么書?考查虛擬語氣?？疾樘摂M語氣。．What would you do if you a million dollars? If I you, I’d give it to medical research.A．got, were B．win, am C．won, am D．get, were【答案】A【解析】本題是考查的虛擬語氣，對于將來的假設(shè)，主句用過去將來時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)，且be動詞為were，故選A．What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?A．would, did B．will, do C．would, do D．will, did【答案】C【解析】本題是對于虛擬語氣的特殊疑問句的考查，根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，選C10．She doesn’t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she _______, she would remain slim and healthy.A．had done B．would do C．did D．should【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她沒有堅(jiān)持鍛煉和均衡飲食。從句用一般過去式，主句用過去將來時(shí)。 would D．was。 will B．is?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。have 有；had 過去式；will have 一般將來時(shí)；would have 過去將來時(shí)?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法。7． If I you,I buy a bike for him.A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會給他買一輛自行車。go to see a movie去看電影；invite sb to do邀請某人做某事；在表達(dá)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣中，Be用were,主句用would。would D．was。would B．were。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。5．If I______ you, I would take a small present..A．a(chǎn)m B．was C．were D．a(chǎn)re【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我我你，我會那個(gè)小的禮物。此句為虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，虛擬語氣的條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動詞原形”，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法。本題考查虛擬語氣，if 從句中用一般過去時(shí)，主句中用would +動詞原形，表示與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反。結(jié)合語境可知下文中表示與現(xiàn)在相反的事實(shí)，故條件狀語從句中用一般故去時(shí)態(tài)，選C。（1）、與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動詞原形” （2）、與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)（had+過去分詞），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”（3）、與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動詞原形”：句意：吉姆，來加入我們吧！抱歉，我不能。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語氣。2． Come and join us, Jim! I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.A．will have B．have had C．had D．had had 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。由整個(gè)題干可知，現(xiàn)實(shí)情況與事實(shí)相反，是非真實(shí)的情況，是虛擬語氣，虛擬語氣中be都用were,故選B。 C．a(chǎn)m B．were最新虛擬語氣知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)一、初中英語虛擬語氣1．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.A．was D．is【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我今晚受到邀請，我會去參加晚宴的?？键c(diǎn): 考查虛擬語氣的用法。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。通過句子意思，看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句，不能使用虛擬語氣；假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句。如果我有時(shí)間，我肯定會去的?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣3．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B．were , will tell C．were ,would tell D．a(chǎn)m. would tell【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會告訴他們這個(gè)故事。故選C。4． – I coughed a lot last night. What should I do? – If I _____ you, I would go to see the doctor at once. A．a(chǎn)m B．were C．was【答案】B【解析】試題分析: 句意：昨晚我不停地咳嗽，我應(yīng)該怎么辦？哪果我是你，我就會馬上去看醫(yī)生?？键c(diǎn)： 考查虛擬語氣。句中用虛擬語氣，系動詞用were，故選C。6．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go