【正文】 of“依據(jù)，從…方面來(lái)說(shuō)”。（12）考查固定短語(yǔ)。對(duì)這些孩子的努力所作出的責(zé)難，就是稱這些孩子遲鈍、懶惰、愚蠢。故選C。A、courage“勇氣”；B、sympathy“同情”；C、disapproval“不贊成”；D、respect“尊重，尊敬”。這些有讀寫(xiě)障礙的孩子更努力地學(xué)習(xí)，但是他們的收效甚微．故選D。（9）考查形容詞。假如我們考慮一下他們經(jīng)受的一次次的失敗。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。作者在此分析原因：首先，假如…那么我們就不難理解為什么有讀寫(xiě)障礙的孩子更容易形成心理方面的障礙．這里用why引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示為什么會(huì)出現(xiàn)這樣的情況。故選C。我們首先要弄清楚他們所面對(duì)的心理和情緒方面的困難與挑戰(zhàn)是由什么引起的．reason常與for搭配，表示…的原因，理由。（6）考查名詞。上文提出了本文討論的對(duì)象：children with LD，為了在幫助孩子克服這些障礙時(shí)獲得最大的成效。（5）考查名詞。A、preview“預(yù)示，象征”；B、protect“保護(hù)”；C、remove“移除”；D、separate“分離”針對(duì)如何保護(hù)學(xué)生免受這些問(wèn)題的困擾，學(xué)習(xí)障礙研究領(lǐng)域的一些一流的專家提出了一些建議。本文談?wù)摰氖怯凶x寫(xiě)障礙的孩子，故選D。句意：他們所遇到的心理困難往往比學(xué)業(yè)方面的挑戰(zhàn)還大。這些強(qiáng)烈的情感會(huì)導(dǎo)致焦慮、沮喪等心理障礙，故選B。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。A、feelings“情感，感覺(jué)”；B、opinions“觀點(diǎn)，建議”；C、ideas“主意”；D、attitudes“態(tài)度”。, may lead to psychological difficulties such as anxiety and depression.1. A. feelingsB. opinionsC. ideasD. attitudes2. A. getB. causeC. solveD. overe3. A. physicalB. mentalC. potentialD. academic4. A. previewB. protectC. removeD. separate5. A. childrenB. expertsC. teachersD. parents6. A. rulesB. waysC. reasonsD. directions7. A. whyB. whereC. whichD. when8. A. experienceB. practiseC. possessD. find9. A. timelyB. hopefulC. subjectiveD. positive10. A. courageB. sympathyC. disapprovalD. respect11. A. forB. asC. withD. to12. A. In favor ofB. Instead ofC. Because ofD. In terms of13. A. work outB. turn awayC. break offD. end up14. A. furtherB. hardlyC. evenD. slightly15. A. socialB. generalC. personalD. cultural16. A. mistakesB. valuesC. chancesD. difficulties17. A. controlledB. requestedC. submittedD. accepted18. A. tendB. meanC. preferD. pretend19. A. needB. prideC. lossD. awareness20. A. in generalB. in particularC. in totalD. in turn【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）A；（16）D；（17）D；（18）A；（19）C；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，闡述了有讀寫(xiě)障礙的學(xué)生遇到的很多困難．由于先天的讀寫(xiě)障礙，他們的努力得不到老師、同學(xué)甚至家長(zhǎng)的認(rèn)可，受到同齡人的排擠，而這些使他們產(chǎn)生了焦慮、沮喪等心理障礙，嚴(yán)重缺乏自尊心與自信心。 Such social rejection can result in 19 and often rejected by their peers. Teachers and other adults also may 18 The second reason is the 15 difficulties they often experience. Research indicates that as many as 75% of kids with LD have such 16 in disappointment and shame. Low selfesteem and a lack of confidence only 14 “slow,” “l(fā)azy” or “dumb.” 12 feedback（反饋）. Their academic struggles and failures are often met with 10 children with LD are at greater risk for developing psychological difficulties if one considers the repeated failure they 8 for the psychological and emotional challenges they may face. To be most effective in supporting 5 Several heading experts in the field of LD have offered suggestions on ways to help 4 These problems can be far more than the 3 of anger, shame, sadness, or disappointment can 2 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。結(jié)合全文可知，男孩的父親是“英明的”。A. wise“明智的”；B. strong“強(qiáng)壯的”；C. useful“有用的”；故選D。 D. lucky“幸運(yùn)的”。（19）考查形容詞。誠(chéng)實(shí)和總是做正確的事情等原則實(shí)際上改變了我們的每一個(gè)行動(dòng)和決定。（18）考查動(dòng)詞。他的父親給他指出了以前他從來(lái)沒(méi)有意識(shí)到的一些東西。（17）考查動(dòng)詞。他的父親給他指出了以前他從來(lái)沒(méi)有意識(shí)到的一些東西。（16）考查動(dòng)詞。她不想要，但他告訴她她必須要。（15）考查動(dòng)詞。give back固定短語(yǔ)，“歸還”。A. brought“拿來(lái)”；B. took“拿走”；C. kept“保持”；D. gave“給”。故選B。 A. throw“投”；B. return“歸還，返回”；C. save“挽救”；D. earn“掙得”。故選C。A. actions“行動(dòng)”；B. worries“擔(dān)憂”；C. words“單詞”；D. excuses“借口”。故選A。 D. generous“慷慨的”。（11）考查形容詞?！拔也徽J(rèn)為你應(yīng)該接受20美元的報(bào)酬”。A. accepted“接受”；B. supplied“提供”；C. received“收到”；故選B。A. mother“母親”；B. father“父親”；C. brother“兄弟”；D. sister“姐妹”。故選D。 D. wallet“錢(qián)包”。（8）考查名詞。男孩騎上自行車來(lái)到了失主的家”。（7）考查名詞。在回家的路上，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)女人的錢(qián)包，里面有127美元，還有她的身份證。（6）考查固定短語(yǔ)。一個(gè)15歲的男孩學(xué)到了關(guān)于生活原則的重要一課。（5）考查形容詞。我會(huì)努力堅(jiān)持我的原則。A. suffer“遭受”；B. operate“操作，經(jīng)營(yíng)”；C. follow“跟隨”；故選B。A. must“必須，一定”；B. could“能夠，可能”；C. need“需要”；D. should“應(yīng)該”。選D。 D. bad“壞的”。（2）考查形容詞。A. opinions“意見(jiàn)，評(píng)價(jià)”；B. wishes“希望，祝?！?；C. decisions“決定”；D. suggestions“建議”。twant to take it, but he 15 her she had to. He said his father 16 himsomething that he had never 17 before. Principles such as honesty andalways doing the right thing actually 18 our every action anddecision. These great principles change our lives and give us character. Thatboy is 19 to be raised by a good father who is 20 tosay, Those are my principles.1. A. opinionsB. wishesC. decisionsD. suggestions2. A. falseB. strangeC. rudeD. bad3. A. mustB. couldC. needD. should4. A. sufferB. operateC. followD. form5. A. importantB. expensiveC. difficultD. interesting6. A. as farasB. as well asC. as long asD. as much as7. A. factoryB. schoolC. officeD. house8. A. ID cardB. moneyC. principleD. wallet9. A. motherB. fatherC. brotherD. sister10. A. acceptedB. suppliedC. receivedD. borrowed11. A. honestB. braveC. cleverD. generous12. A. actionsB. worriesC. wordsD. excuses13. A. throwB. returnC. saveD. earn14. A. broughtB. tookC. keptD. gave15. A. forcedB. promisedC. arguedD. told16. A. taughtB. broughtC. boughtD. trained17. A. guessedB. forgottenC. hadD. realized18. A. changeB. actC. disturbD. allow19. A. sadB. easyC. carefulD. lucky20. A. wiseB. strongC. usefulD. quick【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）A；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）D；（16）A；（17）D；（18）A；（19）D；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一個(gè)小男孩在父親原則的指導(dǎo)下，學(xué)到關(guān)于生活的原則的寶貴一課，所以我們一定要堅(jiān)持自己的原則。s 12 and decided to 13 themoney. He biked to the woman39。t think you shouldhave 10 twenty dollars for doing what you shoulddo. A person shouldn39。s wallet that had $127 6 heridentity card in. He jumped onto his bicycle and went over to her 7 —abouta mile away.