【正文】 以be動(dòng)詞用was。根據(jù)when the earthquake happened. 地震發(fā)生時(shí)?！军c(diǎn)睛】not only … but also 連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),要和與其最近的主語保持人稱和數(shù)的一致.Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan./ Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.6．Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A．is waiting B．was waiting C．a(chǎn)re waiting D．were waiting【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：地震發(fā)生時(shí)，彼得和同學(xué)正在等公共汽車。A. am是，主語是I；B. is是，主語是單數(shù)；C. are是，主語是復(fù)數(shù)；D. be原形。根據(jù)three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除C；“分?jǐn)?shù)或者百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”作主語，謂語與of后的名詞保持一致，即與students保持一致，students為復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。have表示“擁有”，“there be”表示“存在”；根據(jù)on the wall可知需用there be結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。3． ___________ a big clock on the wall？Yes，but it was broken in the earthquake.A．Have you got B．Did you have C．Was there【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——有一個(gè)時(shí)鐘在墻上?——是的,但是它在地震中被打破了?？疾橹髦^一致?？键c(diǎn)：考查主謂一致。最新主謂一致知識(shí)點(diǎn)題型（word）1一、主謂一致1．If you ________ too much ice cream, you will feel sick.A．eats B．eat C．to eat D．eating【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果你吃太多的冰淇淋，你將感覺生病。此處用連詞if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí)，因?yàn)橹髡Z是you，故謂語用動(dòng)詞eat, 故選B。2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A．show B．shows C．a(chǎn)re D．is【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：不僅他的朋友，而且他總是對(duì)科幻小說感興趣。not only…but also連接兩個(gè)主語的時(shí)候，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由離其最近的主語來決定，即就近原則，所以此處要根據(jù)he來確定謂語動(dòng)詞的形式；因?yàn)楹竺媸莍nterested in，所以用be interested in“對(duì)…感興趣”，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用is；故答案選D。考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)。4．Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week.A．exercises B．exercise C．exercising【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“在我們學(xué)校80%的學(xué)生一周鍛煉三到五次”。5．Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．be【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：不僅杰克，我也為足球賽著迷。not only...but also…表示不僅……而且……；其遵循就近一致的原則，所以謂語動(dòng)詞需跟 I 保持一致，這里用 am，根據(jù)題意，故選A。選項(xiàng)A/C是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；選項(xiàng)B/D是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。彼得和同學(xué)正在等公共汽車。故選B。我可以用你的嗎？考查there be句型的用法。根據(jù)下文“Can I use yours?”一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可知此句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故排除D（一般過去時(shí)），用there is（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）。8．A smile ____________ nothing, but gives much.A．costs B．spendsC．cost D．spend【答案】A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。spend花費(fèi)，Sb. spend some money/some time on/doing ，經(jīng)常與on連用，跟動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞形式；cost花費(fèi)，Sth. cost sb. some money，主語是物，人和錢作其賓語。主語A smile是單數(shù)名詞，因此謂語動(dòng)詞要使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；故本題選A項(xiàng)costs。am，is和are都是be動(dòng)詞的形式，am用于主語是第一人稱I的時(shí)候；is用于主語是單數(shù)的時(shí)候；are用于主語是復(fù)數(shù)或者是第二人稱you的時(shí)候。10．The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them about science.A．is B．was C．a(chǎn)re D．Were【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。11．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.A．who play B．which plays C．who plays D．that play