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主謂一致知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)-展示頁

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【正文】 C。 are【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:Joe離開十年了。 areC.been away。3.Joe has ______ for ten years. Ten years ______ a long time.A.left。 a number of表示“許多”,相當(dāng)于 many,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選:B。定語從句Now the number of students who____ bedrooms of their own中,students為先行詞,復(fù)數(shù)含義,所以定語從句謂語動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式have。have動(dòng)詞,有;has動(dòng)詞三單,有。is D.Have。are B.have。句子中就近的主語是he ,謂語動(dòng)詞用is,排除A、C,答案是B。也非也不nor主謂一致知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)一、主謂一致1.Neither you nor he _________good at drawing.A.a(chǎn)re B.is C.be【答案】B【解析】句意:你和他都不擅長(zhǎng)繪畫。Neither “既不既非”連接兩個(gè)并列的主語時(shí),應(yīng)遵循“就近原則”。2.Now the number of students who bedrooms of their own getting larger and larger.A.has。is C.has。are【答案】B【解析】句意:現(xiàn)在擁有自己臥室的學(xué)生越來越多。is是,動(dòng)詞單三形式;are是,主語為第一、二人稱,以及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)。第二個(gè)空為be動(dòng)詞,其主語為the number(單數(shù)含義),所以be動(dòng)詞使用is。點(diǎn)睛:the number of表示“……的數(shù)量”,跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用作主語時(shí),中心詞是number,謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 is B.left。 is D.been away。十年是一個(gè)很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間??键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)in ten minutes可知該用一般將來時(shí)。所以選B。5.It’s said that ______ of the water around the world ______ polluted.A.two third。 haveC.two third。 is【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:據(jù)說世界上的三分之二的水被污染了。三分之二,two thirds。6.This museum____________ here for over 80 years. It____________ one of the oldest buildings in this city.A.is。 isC.was。 is【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:博物館在這兒有八十多年了。前句表示從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);后句表示的是現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)??键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。在路的前方有東西。結(jié)合句意,故選D。8.Look, the set of keys _ _on the teacher39。根據(jù)句意可知,這句話的主語是the set of keys,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一串鑰匙,因此謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式,根據(jù)句意,這里應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)??键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)在there be句型中,主語是復(fù)數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。10.—Why are you late,Jim?—Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here.A.isB.a(chǎn)reC.wasD.were【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意: “—Jim,你為什么遲到?—因?yàn)楫?dāng)我來這兒時(shí),有許多車輛。故選C。11.______ Lucy _______ Lily may go to the movies with you, because they are not allowed to go out on school nights.A.Either。 norC.Both。 but also【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:莉莉和露西都不可以和你去看電影,因?yàn)椴辉试S她們周日晚上外出。 nor ……既不……也不,表示兩者都不;C. Both。 but also不但……而且……:兩者都。考點(diǎn):考查連詞辨析。Either ... or...或者……或者,連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),用就近原則,already是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,結(jié)合句意,故選B13.________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.A.Not;but B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Both;and【答案】D【解析】句意:妹妹和我功課都很好。not ... but ...不是……而是……;neither ... nor ...既不……也不……;either ... or ... 或者……或者……;both... and... 兩者都。14.The number of the volunteers in our city 2 ,000. And sixty percent of them teachers and students.A.is。 are C.a(chǎn)re。 are【答案】B【解析】句意:。故答案為B.15.______ is the population of the town?Over 20,000. And a third of the population ____ workers of the car factory.A.What, are B.How many , are C.What , is D.How many, is【答案】A【解析】【詳解】試題分析:在英文中,對(duì)于人口有多少通常用what來提問,pop
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