【正文】 sed D. dropped into water 　　12. From the passage, we learn that ______. 　　A. World Bank has done nothing to help the poor in the world 　　B. IMF only helps the rich in the world 　　C. World Bank controls all the banks in the world 　　D. There are some demonstrations against World Bank in recent years 　　13. According to this passage, in _____, the world had the largest number of poor people. 　　A. 1999 B. 1980 C. 1950 D. 1990 　　14. According to the author, the economy of East Asian countries grew very fast because of the following measures EXCEPT ______. 　　A. encouraging export 　　B. opening up to foreign investments 　　C. limiting international financial flows 　　D. controlling import 　　15. The best title for this passage might be ______. 　　A. China39。s development. 　　Social security policies need to be established to provide adequate ine protection for older people. Both public and private schemes are vital in order to build a suitable safety net. 　　6. The proportion of older people________. 　　A. is bigger in developed countries than in developing countries 　　B. is oneseventh of the population in developing countries 　　C. will increase much faster in China than in France 　　D. will be sixty percent in developing countries by 2020 　　7. According to passage, which of the following are governments most worried about? 　　A. The diseases and disability of older people. 　　B. The longer life and good health of people. 　　C. The loss of taxes on older people. 　　D. The increasing respect for older people. 　　8. It is stated directly in the passage that older people should ________. 　　A. be treated differently in different cultures 　　B. enjoy a similar lifestyle 　　C. be ignored as society changes 　　D.6 tos lifestyle, the study says. 　　Surprisingly, says the Board, the effect of drugfriendly pop music seems to survive despite the occasional shock of death by overdose(過量用藥). Such incidents end to be seen as an occasion to mourn (哀悼) the loss of a role model, and not an opportunity to face the deadly effect of drug use, it notes. Since the 1970s, several internationally famous singer and movie stars—including Elvis Presley, Janice Jophlin, John Belushi, Jimi Hendrix, Jonathan Melvin and Andy Gibbs—have died of either drug abuse or drug related illnesses. With the globalization of popular music, messages promoting drug abuse are now reaching beyond their countries of origin. In most countries, the names of certain pop stars have bee familiar to the members of every household, the study says. 　　The UN study also blames the media for its description of certain drug incidents, which encourages rather than prevents drug abuse. Over the past years, we have seen how drug abuse is increasingly regarded as being acceptable or even attractive, says Hamid Ghodse, president of the Board. Powerful pressure groups run political campains aimed at legalizing controlled drugs, he says. Ghodse also points out that all these developments have created an environment which is tolerant (容忍的) of or even favorable to drug abuse and spoils international drug prevention efforts currently under way. 　　The study focuses on demand reduction and prevention within an environment that has bee tolerant of drug abuse. The Board calls on governments to do their legal and moral duties, and to act against the prodrug（贊成吸毒）messages of the youth culture to which young people increasingly are being exposed. 　　1. Which of the following statements does the author tend to agree with? 　　A. The use of drugs for nonmedicinal purposes is an acceptable part of a person39。北 京 地 區(qū)成人本科學士學位英語統(tǒng)一考試（A卷）　　【2010年5月北京地區(qū)成人學士學位英語考試A卷參考答案】　　Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) 　　Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 　　Passage 1 　　Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage: 　　The multibilliondollar Western pop music industry is under fire. It is being blamed by the United Nations for the dramatic rise in drug abuse worldwide, The most worrying development is a culture of drugfriendliness, says the UN39。評分標準要求譯文達意，無重大語言錯誤。第二部分為漢譯英，要求考生把五個難度適中的中文句子譯成英文。20分　　翻譯試題由兩部分組成。　　完形填空部分主要考核學生綜合運用語言的能力。要求考生在全面理解內容的基礎上選出一個最佳答案，使短文的結構和意思恢復完整。10分　　完形填空題是在一篇題材熟悉、難度適中的短文（約200詞）中留有20個空白。考試范圍與第二部分相同。每個句子含有標著A、B、C、D的四個畫線部分，其中有一處是錯誤的，要求考生從四個畫線部分中挑出其錯誤的部分?！　〉谌糠郑禾翦e（Part Ⅲ Identification），共10題，考試時間10分鐘?！　≡~語用法和語法結構部分主要考核學生運用詞匯、短語及語法結構的能力。30分　　題目中50%為詞和短語的用法，50%為語法結構?！　￠喿x理解部分主要考核學生通過閱讀獲取信息的能力，既要求準確，也要求有一定的速度。每篇文章后有五個問題，考生應根據(jù)文章內容從每題四個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案?！　〉谝徊糠郑洪喿x理解（Part I Reading Comprehension），共15題，考試時間40分鐘。成人學士學位英語考試內容本考試內容包括五個部分：分別是閱讀理解、詞語用法與語法結構、挑錯、完形填空和英漢互譯。全部題目按順序統(tǒng)一編號，共85題。30分要求考生閱讀三篇短文，總閱讀量不超過900個詞?！　￠喿x理解部芬主要測試考生的下述能力：　　；　??；　　，又能根據(jù)所讀材料進行一定的判斷和推論；　　，又能在一定程度上理解上下文的邏輯關系?！　〉诙糠郑涸~語用法和語法結構（Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Strcture），共30題，考試時間25分鐘。要求考生從每題四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。考試范圍包括全日制文理科本科教學大綱中詞匯表及語法結構表一至三級的主要內容。10分　　挑錯題由10個單句組成?！　√翦e部分是詞語用法和語法結構部分的延伸，目的是測試學生掌握詞匯、短語及語法結構的熟練程度，其重點是固定搭配和句型。　　第四部分：完形填空（Part Ⅳ Cloze），共20題，考試時間15分鐘。每個空白為一題，每題有四個選項。填空的選項包括結構詞和實義詞，有些選項會涉及到一些重要的語法內容?！　〉谖宀糠郑悍g（Part Ⅴ Translation），共10題，考試時間30分鐘。第一部分為英譯漢，要求考生把前面閱讀理解文章中畫線的五個句子譯成中文。英譯漢和漢譯英的句子難度均低于課文的英語文章。　　翻譯部分主要考核學生詞匯、語法、句型等方面綜合運用語言的能力。s International Narcotics Control Board in a report released last year. 　　The 74page study says the pop music, as a global industry, is by far the most influential trendsetter for young people of most cultures. Some songs encourage people to take drugs. (78)Certain pop stars make statements and set examples as if the use of drugs for nonmedicinal purposes were a normal and acceptable part of a person39。s lifestyle. 　　B. The spreading of pop music may cause drug abuse to beyond country boundaries. 　　C. No efforts have been made to prevent