【正文】 finish C. will have finished D. will be finishing 【答案】C。標志詞“By this summer”到將來的某個時間為止，所以用將來完成時。 D. has worked 【答案】C。 C. will have worked B. works A. will workhere for ten years. 19. By this summer, Elizabeth故選D18. In another year or so, you _____ all about it. (QE080433) A. forget B. would forget C. have forgotten D. will have forgotten 【答案】D大概一年以后，你就會完全忘記它了。A 建議，但無suggest sb to do 這種用法；B 吸引；C 引誘，D勸說。本句的意思是“我要在你回來之前寫完這篇文章”。When you e again in July we shall have moved into a new ，我們就搬進新房子里去了。本句為將來完成時?！皌est”是在過去的某個時間（began）之前發(fā)生的，即過去的過去，因此選擇完成時。 D. had tested【答案】B。 C. were tested B. had been tested A. have been testedbefore the experiment began. 14. The chemistry class ___ for five minutes when we hurried there. (QE9524)A. had been on B. was on C. has been on D. would be on 【答案】A for five minutes是延續(xù)性時間狀語，句子時態(tài)應(yīng)用完成時； when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句為過去式，主句時態(tài)應(yīng)與之對應(yīng)，所以應(yīng)該用過去完成時。直到昨天，米勒家6個月沒有收到他的消息了。這句話強調(diào)的是自從大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后他就一直在哪家公司工作.13. Until yesterday, Miller’s family該句是since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。最近幾年很多足球俱樂部作為盈利機構(gòu)被開辦起來。而且動詞run（經(jīng)營管理），和足球俱樂部之間是被動關(guān)系。本題考查的是動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。我認為我會一直等到郵件寄過來。 D. will e 【答案】C。 C. es B. is ing A. should e. 10. I think I’ll wait until the mail9 You should visit this part of the country when ___ A. spring will B. spring es C. It has been spring D. It will be spring 【答案】B。又如：“They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they finish their exams. 他們一考完試就回家過寒假。在時間和條件狀語從句中要用一般時表示將來的動作。7. No one can be sure if the car on display fits him or her until he or she ___ them. (QE0245)A. tries B. will try C. are trying D. have tried【答案】：A。6. Smith is to study medicine as soon as he_____ military service. (QE9340) A. will finish B. has finished C. finish D. would finish【答案】B句意：一服完兵役，史密斯就要開始學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。然后并不強調(diào)完成，排除A。 第一人稱將來時可用 shall表示。3. Dr. Robert went to New York, bought some books and ___. (QE9941)A. visiting his daughter B. to visit his daughter C. visit his daughter D. visited his daughter 【答案】D 此句中有三個動詞作并列謂語，由and連接，所以前后時態(tài)應(yīng)一致。It is …time since +從句（謂語動詞用過去時），故選C。句意為“當開始下雨時，瑪麗正在花園散步。成人本科學(xué)士學(xué)位英語統(tǒng)一考試句子核心謂語動詞一謂語動詞一時 態(tài)1. Mary ____ in the garden when it began to rain. (QE9256) A. was walking B. walked C. walking D. had walked【答案】A it began to rain是一個過去的時間點，因此主句因該用過去進行時。選A?！?. No one can possibly recall any detail about the meeting. It is at least five years since it ___. (QE0254)A. had taken place B. was taken place C. took place D. was taking place 【答案】：C。It is many years since World War Two was 。4. Let’s go to the cinema tonight. I ____ fr you at the gate. (QE9521)A. wait B. shall wait C. am waiting D. shall have waited【答案】B 本句中tonight是一個將來時間，時態(tài)應(yīng)用將來時。5. While the secretary____ his desk, he found the long lost report. A. had been cleaningB. is cleaning C. has been cleaning D. was cleaning 【答案】D 首先是過去時，排除BC。秘書在打掃桌子的時候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了丟失已久的報告。此處as soon as 引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時或者現(xiàn)在完成時表示將來，所以排除A和D；而如果用一般現(xiàn)在時，應(yīng)該是finishes, 因此C項也不正確；所以選has finished,為現(xiàn)在完成時。本題是測試考生的時態(tài)。因此A 是正確答案。”8. Please be sure to telephone me the next time you____. (QE9349) A. will e B. would e C. shall e D. e【答案】D the next time you e 是時間狀語從句，“下次你來的時候”，the next time 后一般用現(xiàn)在時表將來時。主將從現(xiàn)，你應(yīng)該春天來拜訪這個地區(qū)。______主將從現(xiàn)。11. In recent years many football clubs _____ as business to make a profit.(QE090420) A. have run B. have been run C. had been run D. will run【答案】B。In recent years是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志。因此選擇B。12. Since he left the university, he _____ in an accounting pany. (QE060416) A. has been working B. had worked C. had been working D. was working【答案】D這句話的意思是自從大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后，他就在這家會計公司工作。由于該動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以用完成時的進行時態(tài)。_____from him for six months. A. hasn’t heard B. hasn’t been hearing C. hadn’t heard D. didn’t bear 【答案】C。時間段標志詞“for six month”,因此選擇完成時。15. All the apparatus______所有的設(shè)備都在實驗開始前被測試過了。16. I ___ writing the article by the time you get back.. (QE0024)A. shall finish B. must have finished C. have finished D. shall have finished【答案】：D。表示在將來的某一時刻或?qū)淼哪骋粫r刻之前已完成，這一動作可以繼續(xù)下去。I shall have done it by the end of this 。17. Mrs. White became a teacher in 1985. She _____ for twenty years by next summer. (QE071143) A. will teach B. would have taught C. has been teaching D. will have been teaching【答案】D此題考查的是動詞辨析。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)該是：Alice很相信你，只有你能勸說她放棄這種愚蠢的念頭。將來完成時。______到今年夏天為止，伊麗莎白就在這里工作十年了。20. You needn39。你沒必要催她。標志詞“by the time”。英語是被教授，因此用被動。3. ——I don39。噢，令人驚奇的是他們知道，一個男的已經(jīng)被捕了而且正在被審訊。工作被保留，因此選被動。t cleaned B. didn39。t cleaned D. hasn39。窗戶與擦之間是被動關(guān)系6. More than a dozen students in that school ________ abroad to study medicine last year. A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent【答案】B 去年十多個學(xué)生被送到國外學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)。8. I had to go to work by taxi because my car ________ at the garage. A. will be repaired B. was repairedC. was being repaired D. had been repaired【答案】C 我乘出租車去上班，因為我的車送到修理廠修理了。體育館被建造。11. She _________ on a special mission to Belgrade（貝爾格萊德）next year. A. will be sent B. was sending C. sends D. sent 【答案】A 明年她將會被送到貝爾格萊德執(zhí)行特殊任務(wù)。13. The actual launch date of this satellite ______ later, taking into account the situation of GIOVEA and GIOVEB. A. decides B. was deciding C. will be decided D. decided【答案】C考慮到GIOVEA和GIOVEB的位置，這個衛(wèi)星的發(fā)射日期被推遲了。賞金和give之間是被動關(guān)系。三語氣專項練習(xí)1. I would ask George to lend us the money if I ____ him. (QE9538) A. had known B. have known C. knew D. to have read【答案】C 該句使用了虛擬語氣，從主句的would ask 判斷，if 從句謂語動詞可以用一般過去時knew,表示對現(xiàn)在事實的虛擬。2. If I __ you, I ___ more attention to English idioms and phrases. A. was/ shall pay B. am/ will pay C. would be/ would pay D. were/ would pay【答案】D。對現(xiàn)在的虛擬。t touch the sleeping tiger. I