【正文】 . is obeyed( ) 13. The food and medicine should at a low temperature.A. keep B. be kept C. keeping D. kept( ) 14. In that small city, the girls to go out at night.A. isn39。t told6) The recorder yesterday. It works OK now.A. repaired B. was repaired C. has repaired D. will be repaired7) Many old houses around our school next year and a large green area will appear.A. pull down B. will be pulled downC. will pull down D. are pulled down【Keys】1. 1) The room has been cleaned.2)The meeting has been put off.3)The puter is being used at the moment.4)A new road is being built around the city.5)These exercises can be finished.2. 1) is well written 2) was stolen yesterday3) will be built here 4) be answered5) was given a new book。t tell C. haven39。m sorry, but I when to meet.A. don39。t invited3) — These bananas look different and they are sweet.— Right. They here from Taiwan yesterday.A. was brought B. were brought C. bring D. are brought4) — Who is the little boy in the picture?— It39。t invite C. isn39。（兩種譯法） He____________________. A new book____________________.3．選擇最佳答案填空：1) The pizza by my mother. Would you like to have some?A. makes B. was making C. made D. was made2) — Did Jack e to our party yesterday?— No, he .A. wasn39。 I hear a new museum___________________________________. 4)所有這些問題都必須回答。The book____________________________________________.2)我的新自行車昨天被偷了?！鶶he is said to know five languages. →It is said that she knows five languages. We believe the book has been translated into English．我們相信這書已被翻譯成英語。 →He (原間接賓語) was given a warm wele(直接賓語)．→A warm wele(原直接賓語)was given to him（間接賓語）． 主動：My mother made me（間接賓語）a new dress（直接賓語）．母親給我做了件新衣。有時也可把直接賓語改為主語，間接賓語前加上to或for。 →He is often heard to sing the song. He made me work all ?！鶷he book（原賓語）is found very interesting. 2)下列動詞后接動詞作賓語補足語時應省去to，若改為被動語態(tài)，to必須還原。 We always keep the classroom（賓語）clean(賓語補足語)．我們經(jīng)常使教室保持干凈。 is finished D. you will。 will finish B. you will。ll e.A. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited5) — I want to know when have a field trip.—We39。t allow to wear B. are not allowed to wearC. are not allowed to put on D. are not allowed wearing4) — I won39。m ing2) — What a nice watch it is!—It39。 I e D. are wanting。 I39。s parents (die) when he was very young. He and his sister (bring up) by their grandparents.5) I was born in Beijing but I (grow) up in Shanghai.6) While I was on holiday, my camera (steal) from my hotel room.7) A cinema is a place where films (show).8) All the windows of the building (damage) in a storm a few days ago.2. 根據(jù)括號中的提示，用被動語態(tài)形式提問：1) Ask about the telephone. (when invent) 2) Ask about the house. (when build) 3) Ask about the table. (what used for) 4) Ask about the wine. (what make from) 5) Ask about the photos. (where take) 3. 選擇最佳答案填空1) — Henry, you______________on the phone.—Oh, . Thank you.A. are wanted。s surface.2) Most of the Earth39。1)情態(tài)動詞can的主動變被動：主語(主動語態(tài)中的賓語)十can be+過去分詞 We can use coal to produce electricity. =Coal can be used to produce electricity. 2)情態(tài)動詞may的主動變被動：主語(主動語態(tài)中的賓語)+may be+過去分詞They may open a new school next year. =A new school may be opened next year. 3)情態(tài)動詞must的主動變被動：主語(主動語態(tài)中的賓語)+must be過去分詞 You must do the homework carefully. =The homework must be done carefully.【技能點睛】不及物動詞（如appear，die，disappear，happen，rise）和狀態(tài)動詞(如bee，cost，contain，fail，have，last，look like)不能構成被動語態(tài)。在被動語態(tài)中，句子的主語是動作的承受者。中考英語動詞的語態(tài)專項復習中考英語動詞的語態(tài)專項復習（一）用法梳理以及針對性練習被動語態(tài)（一）各個時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)1．被動語態(tài)的用法：當說話者強調(diào)的是動作本身，且沒有必要知道動作的執(zhí)行者是誰時，常使用被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)可避免提及動作的執(zhí)行者，這樣有利于對觀點的陳述。2．八種時態(tài)的主動變被動形式：1)一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)：主語（主動語態(tài)中的賓語）+is／are+過去分詞We keep the butter in the fridge. =The butter is kept in the fridge. 2)一般過去時的被動語態(tài)：主語(主動語態(tài)中的賓語)+ was/were+過去分詞Jane painted a picture. =A picture was painted by Jane. 3)一般將來時的被動語態(tài)：主語(主動語態(tài)中的賓語)+ will be+過去分詞The teacher will allow you to leave early. =You will be allowed to leave early. 4）過去將來時的被動語態(tài)：主語(主動語態(tài)中的賓語) +would be+過去分詞I was sure people would punish him. =1 was sure he would be punished． 5)現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)：主語(主動語態(tài)中的賓語)十is/are being+過去分詞He is repairing my bike. =My bike is being repaired by him. 6)過去進行時的被動語態(tài)：主語(主動語態(tài)中的賓語)+ was/were being十過去分詞He was making a model plane. =A model plane was being made by him. 7)現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)：主語(主動語態(tài)中的賓語)+ has／have been+過去分詞They have caught the thief. =The thief has been caught.8)過去完成時的被動語態(tài)：主語(主動語態(tài)中的賓語)+ had been+過去分詞 They told me that people had sent him to the hospital. = They told me that he had been sent to the hospital. 3．情態(tài)動詞can，may，must的被動形式： 情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)由“情態(tài)動詞+ be+過去分詞”構成。EXERCISES1. 用所給動詞的正確形式填空1) Water (cover) most of the Earth39。s surface (cover) by water.3) The letter (post) a week ago and it (arrive) yesterday.4) Jack39。 I e B. are wanted。m ingC. are being wanted。 I39。s my birthday present. It in Japan.A. make B. makes C. is making D. is made3) Students slippers when they are at school,A. don39。t e to the party unless Sue , too.—You mean if Sue es you39。ll have it when all the work .A. you are。 finishesC. you will。 is finish6) A neighbour helped to keep our dog. It while we were on holiday.A. was taken care B. took care of C. is taken care of D. was taken care of7) The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he