【正文】 數(shù)，成績”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示語言和算術(shù)的測試分?jǐn)?shù)，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 （3）考查名詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，showed是本句的謂語，此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語，修飾名詞The research，主語The research和動(dòng)詞conduct之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用conduct的過去分詞形式表被動(dòng)。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。be responsible for固定短語，“對……負(fù)責(zé)，是……的原因”。 （1）考查介詞。s worth of lost education. For those ________ were over 60 years old, this could be several years. A researcher warned, There is no shortcut ________ (solve) this issue. Governments really need to take effective measures to reduce air pollution.【答案】 for；conducted；scores；was published；those；poisonous；highest；the；who；to solve 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，科學(xué)研究表明空氣污染可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致人的智力下降，并且隨著年齡的增長，其可能會(huì)阻礙認(rèn)知能力。Scientists found that air pollution may be responsible ________ a significant reduction in intelligence. The research ________ (conduct) for the World Health Organization (WHO) in China showed that air pollution was responsible for big: falls in test ________ (score) for languages and arithmetic. The study is called The impact of exposure to air pollution on cognitive (認(rèn)知的）performance . It ________ (publish) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal. The study took place over four years. Researchers analyzed speaking and arithmetic tests taken by 20 000 people of all ages. They said, Polluted air may prevent cognitive ability as people bee older.4．閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。對于給出提示詞的空，要注意提示詞在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，若充?dāng)謂語，注意動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)；若充當(dāng)非謂語，注意給出單詞與被修飾詞的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系；若給出形容詞，名詞，代詞等，注意根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行變形。故填more successful。 （10）句意：此外，在微信上的人更有可能自己與他人比較，這將使他們當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)一些人似乎更成功，感覺難過。文中表示“人們自己與他人比較”，用反身代詞。故填to put。 （8）句意：而許多所謂的朋友根本不是真正的朋友，他們只是想在朋友圈里放廣告或賣東西?！皶r(shí)間”和“花費(fèi)”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，由空前should可知，此處be動(dòng)詞使用原形。故填what。 （6）句意：人們可以很方便地通過微信立即更新他們正在做的事情?！皶r(shí)區(qū)”是復(fù)數(shù)意義，前面沒有冠詞，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填as。 （4）句意：一旦加入微信，人們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越多的人開始添加他們作為朋友。so far做時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，the number of做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填frequently。 （2）句意：微信是中國最常用的交流方式之一。系動(dòng)詞stay后，用形容詞connected“有聯(lián)系的”，stay connected with“與……保持聯(lián)系”。文章介紹了微信給人們帶來方便的同時(shí)，也存在著一些弊端。s also very convenient for people to immediately update ________ they are doing by WeChat. Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them ________ friends. They don39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，副詞，代詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，冠詞，名詞，介詞以及定語從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：2018年，超過1700萬人參觀了博物館，其中40%的人年齡在30歲以下。its為形容詞性物主代詞后跟名詞，故填popularity。be familiar with ，“熟悉某物”后跟介詞with，故填with。country為可數(shù)名詞，由other修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式，填countries。sight為名詞，此處表泛指“一個(gè)罕見的景象”應(yīng)用不定冠詞，故填a。本句中display與主語painting構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語2005故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語為單數(shù)，故填was displayed。 （5）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 （4）考查代詞。 （3）考查副詞。句意：將舉辦20多個(gè)展覽，涵蓋歷史、藝術(shù)、節(jié)日等不同領(lǐng)域。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動(dòng)詞且句中沒有連詞，故mark只能做非謂語，表目的用不定式，故填To mark。 （1）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。s 80th anniversary. Such ________ rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will also display exhibits from other ________ (country).Over 20 exhibitions will be held, ________ (cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River during the Qingming Festival, one of China39。s most visited tourist attractions. 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，冠詞，介詞，名詞，定語從句以及多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查定語從句。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：擁有健康生活方式和好的遺傳基因的人傾向于在這些評價(jià)中獲得高分。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為finding的賓語，connect的名詞形式connection為可數(shù)名詞，some可以理解為“一些/某個(gè)”，故此處可以用名詞單數(shù)形式，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填connection/connections。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為feel的表語，youth的形容詞是young和youthful，故填young/youthful?？蓴?shù)名詞，此處是泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又actual是元音音素開頭，故填an。 （5）考查冠詞。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （3）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （1）考查形容詞。 When scientists ask, How old do you feel, most of the time? the answer can reflect the state of people39。m only as old as I feel. A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. This woman felt every bit her age. she recalled. I don39?！居⒄Z】高中英語語法填空技巧和方法完整版及練習(xí)題及解析一、語法填空1．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 t let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I39。 Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50, 60and 70yearolds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at agerelated things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(繼承)tend ________(score) younger on these assessments. s physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called subjective age. 【答案】 earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，有的人看起來比實(shí)際年齡小，是因?yàn)榻】档纳罘绞?，好的遺傳基因讓人看起來更年輕，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人的心態(tài)可以反應(yīng)他的主觀年齡。根據(jù)后文的had finished過去完成時(shí)，可判斷事情發(fā)生在過去之前，a few months earlier“幾個(gè)月之前”，可以和過去完成時(shí)連用，故填earlier。根系句子可知此處是從句謂語動(dòng)詞，此處考查固定句型had done…when(從句用一般過去時(shí))剛做完某事突然就……，故填noticed。分析句子可知此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，邏輯主語the woman和explain（解釋）之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填explaining。分析句子可知此處是定語從句謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)下文的over the years(在過去幾年里)判斷該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為I，故填have made。age的 （6）考查形容詞。 （7）考查名詞。 （8）考查介詞。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填介詞，再結(jié)合句意表示“有”的介詞是with，故填with。tend to do sth固定短語，“傾向于做某事”，故填to score。分析句子可知，此處是非限定性定語從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞one在從句中充當(dāng)主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，故填which。2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than million cultural relics and is one of the world39。 ________ (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020.s most ________ (wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For ________ (it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting ________ (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum39。 During the past few years, the Palace