【正文】 溫度下降得快。 away，可知他忘記了剎車，故選C。句意：因?yàn)樗艽颐?，他忘記了剎車。A. 聰明的，B. 細(xì)心的，C. 粗心的，根據(jù)語境可知司機(jī)要去上廁所，卻沒有關(guān)掉發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，說明他是粗心的，故選C。 （2）考查形容詞辨析。句意：沒有關(guān)掉發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)帶走鑰匙，這位粗心的司機(jī)讓公共汽車運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)著。as playing Grand Theft Auto Ⅲ. It is his favourite action video game. He was not interested in being a hero at all.1. A. turning upB. turning offC. getting up2. A. smartB. carefulC. careless3. A. decidedB. rememberedC. forgot4. A. hotB. coldC. sunny5. A. slowlyB. safelyC. luckily6. A. bathroomB. bus stationC. gas station7. A. lookedB. ranC. swam8. A. fiverB. marketC. station9. A. parentsB. teachersC. policemen10. A. easyB. interestingC. dangerous【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了一位粗心的司機(jī)去上廁所，沒有關(guān)掉發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，結(jié)果公共汽車自己向前跑去，十歲的男孩Jake用力按住剎車，沒有讓公共汽車掉進(jìn)河里的故事。 Jake wasn39。arrived at the scene, they praised Jake for his great effort and captured （捉拿） the driver.forward to the driver39。 The bus 5 outside, and I didn39。driver left the bus running. And he 3 A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station because he had to use the bathroom. Instead of 1 3．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。霍金是科學(xué)家，所以是做講座，give lectures，故選C。 （10）句意：然而，它們中幾乎沒有像霍金一樣的，從不厭倦在電影和電視劇中扮演角色和環(huán)游世界做講座。；；。根據(jù)前句his body went ，但是甚至比以前對科學(xué)研究更興趣，故選A。 （8）句意：他甚至比以前對科學(xué)研究更感興趣。；；。根據(jù)前句可知霍金父母認(rèn)為書是好老師，所以讀書是常見的，故選A。 （6）句意：因?yàn)檫@個(gè)原因，在霍金家庭里讀書是常見的。；，認(rèn)為；。根據(jù)后句甚至更加糟糕，可知是普通的，故選A。 （4）句意：從霍金童年的學(xué)校報(bào)告中，我們知道他僅僅是一個(gè)普通的男孩，甚至更加糟糕。；；。根據(jù)前句He was aggressive （進(jìn)取的）.他是進(jìn)取的，所以從不停止尋找喜歡的話題，故選C。 （2）句意：他從不停止尋找他喜歡的話題。；；。lectures. Now, the great man has gone, but we will remember him forever. 1. A. discoveredB. describedC. displaced2. A. oftenB. alwaysC. never3. A. madB. funC. shy4. A. ordinaryB. hardworkingC. intelligent5. A. allowedB. consideredC. organized6. A. readingB. researchingC. travelling7. A. AndB. SoC. But8. A. evenB. stillC. just9. A. youB. themC. us10. A. recordB. attendC. give【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了在媒體采訪中斯蒂芬霍金的三個(gè)孩子和霍金媽媽對霍金的描述及霍金的生平。 There are many great scientists in the world. However, few of 9 his mind and spirit were free. He 8 In his early days in Oxford, Hawking wasn39。was mon in Hawking39。boy, or even worse. Once, his mother asked him, Are you really weak in your studies? He answered, Em… the others are the same. He was not from a rich family. However, his parents, who graduated from Oxford, 5 stopped searching for subjects that he liked. He was 3 . From his mouth, difficult physics turned easy and interesting. From the school reports in Hawking39。s three children 1 注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。到；；，對于；。此處是警察和作者相互看著對方，用each other，符合題意，故選A。 （9）句意：那位警察和我看著彼此笑了，然后他說，“你不久會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)英語！”。；；；。由于我告訴他自己是外國人，所有他應(yīng)該會(huì)慢慢說，故選C。作方式狀語，用like，like that，像那樣，固定搭配，故選D。 （6）句意：我的老師從沒有像那樣說英語。；；；。t后接動(dòng)詞原形，故選C。理解，三單式；；，動(dòng)詞原形；。and連接相同的成分，根據(jù)slowly，可知用副詞，故排除AD，由于迷路，因此問警察，應(yīng)該是說慢且說清楚，故選B。 （3）句意：我說得很慢且很清楚。；；；。a chance to do sth一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)，固定搭配，故選A。 （1）句意：去年我得到了一個(gè)去倫敦參觀的機(jī)會(huì)。ll soon learn English!39。t understand him. The policeman and I looked at 9 and smiled and then he said, 39。m a foreigner, 39。t know 5 . He was saying. My teacher never spoke English 6 that!39。t know the way to the hotel. 2 I asked a policeman nearby. I spoke slowly and 3 . To my surprise, he couldn39。中考英語完形填空解題技巧講解及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、完形填空1．完形填空 Last year I had a chance 1 London. When I got there, I found the railway station was big and dark. I didn39。t 4 me at all. I repeated my question several times and he understood finally. He answered, but I didn39。 I39。I told him. Then he spoke 7 . I listened very carefully 8 I still couldn39。You39。 At last I knew that the English spoken by me was quite different 10 the English spoken by English people. 1. A. to visitB. visitingC. visitedD. visit2. A. AndB. In order toC. ThatD. So3. A. clearB. clearlyC. cleanlyD. clean4. A. understandsB. knowC. understandD. catch5. A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where6. A. asB. likesC. ofD. like7. A. slowB. quickC. slowlyD. quickly8. A. soB. butC. andD. that9. A. each otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others10. A. toB. fromC. forD. as【答案】 （1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述作者去英國倫敦參觀，但是在地鐵除迷路了，向附近的警察問路，結(jié)果自己說的英語對方聽不懂，即使雙方都說的很慢，但是還是聽不懂，最后作者意識(shí)到自己說的英語和英國人說的英語很不相同。動(dòng)詞不定式；，現(xiàn)在分詞；，過去式；，動(dòng)詞原形。 （2）句意：因此我問附近的一個(gè)警察。前后句是因果關(guān)系，用so，因此，符合題意，故選D。；；；。 （4）句意：令湯姆感到吃驚的是，他根本聽不懂我說什么。根據(jù)understood，此處應(yīng)該是不明白作者說的話，couldn39。 （5）句意：他回答，但是我不知道他在說什么。此處應(yīng)是我不知道他說的話，用what，作saying的賓語，故選A。如同；；C. ……的；。 （7）句意：；；；。 （8）句意：我聽得很認(rèn)真但是我仍然不明白他。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but，但是，故選B。相互；；；。 （10）句意：最后我知道我說的英語和英國人說的英語很不同。be different from，與……不同，固定搭配，故選B。然后一一作答。2．閱讀短文，從每小題的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 In an interview with media, Stephen Hawking39。their father as follows: He was curious. He encouraged questions because they are the start of exploration （探索）. He was aggressive （進(jìn)取的）. He 2 s childhood, we know that he was just a（n） 4 books a great teacher to their children. For the reason, 6 s family. t so excellent. It is said that he liked to bet （打賭） with others on strange topics and ended up losing every time. When he was going to graduate soon, his body went wrong. 7 became more interested in scientific research than before. are like Hawking, who never got tired of playing roles in films and TV plays and travelling around the world to 10 （1）句意：斯蒂芬霍金的三個(gè)孩子按照下面的描述他們的爸爸。孩子們描述霍金，故選B。；；。 （3）句意：他是有趣的。根據(jù)后句From his mouth, difficult physics turned easy and ，所以他是有趣的，故選B。；；。 （5）句意：然而，從牛津大學(xué)畢業(yè)的父母認(rèn)