【正文】 個(gè)曾經(jīng)喝過中山國(guó)酒的人也說(shuō)同原先喝過的沒兩樣。后來(lái)，他想方設(shè)法弄了些中山國(guó)的酒糟，用自己的酒浸泡，對(duì)人說(shuō)：“這是中山國(guó)的酒。古時(shí)候，中山國(guó)人釀的酒享譽(yù)天下。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，一則材料至少可從肯定與否定兩個(gè)角度審視：“一事多人”的材料，有幾個(gè)“人”往往就有幾個(gè)審視角度；“一事多因”的材料，有幾個(gè)“因”就有幾個(gè)審視角度。第二步，選擇角度，準(zhǔn)確立意主旨單一的材料據(jù)材料立意即可。首先要注意材料的特點(diǎn)：?jiǎn)蝿t材料要從整體上把握其主旨；多則材料應(yīng)弄清它們的異同，從而把握中心；比喻性材料要理解其比喻意義；含哲理性寓言材料，要把握其寓意。本材料閱讀理解起來(lái)比較簡(jiǎn)答，有明確具體的寫作指向：閱讀的意義。【點(diǎn)睛】材料作文應(yīng)先辨清材料的表達(dá)方式，是敘事類、說(shuō)明類，還是描寫類；然后針對(duì)不同類型的材料采取不同的應(yīng)對(duì)策略進(jìn)行立意。學(xué)生應(yīng)該立足“科技”和“人類”兩個(gè)支點(diǎn)，結(jié)合自身體驗(yàn)，說(shuō)認(rèn)識(shí)，講道理，談感悟，緊緊圍繞材料情境展開寫作。題目提供了三則材料：一是中國(guó)古代詩(shī)人對(duì)月亮的浪漫想象；二是登月宇航員的切身感受；三是科學(xué)家征服宇宙的豪邁誓言。材料作文一方面要求學(xué)生整體感知材料，從材料中提煉出主旨；另一方面要求學(xué)生根據(jù)主旨，自選角度進(jìn)行寫作，切不可偏題。屬于材料作文，材料作文是根據(jù)所給材料和要求來(lái)寫文章的一種作文形式。 讓我們一生都把那上下求索真理的好奇之花別在襟上，讓我們?cè)诼Ю镏兄?，能時(shí)刻嗅到它的芬芳。不滿足于孔子“朝聞道，夕死可矣”，我們要將這真知的“道”加以名狀和傳揚(yáng)?！读凶印分心莾蓚€(gè)辯日的“小兒”，就是每一個(gè)平常人的寫照——有好奇心的我們完全能與圣賢的思想頡頏相比。我們?cè)?jīng)多少次為能夠求出一個(gè)未知數(shù)的值大動(dòng)腦筋。 偉人如是，平凡人亦如此。馬克思說(shuō)他希望“質(zhì)疑一切”。 只有那些將好奇心投射向真知的人，不但能獲得智慧女神的特殊垂青，還能因其對(duì)社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)名揚(yáng)千里。對(duì)于真理的渴求激發(fā)科學(xué)的探知。但是，好奇心本身沒有善惡之分，所有對(duì)于未知的好奇都值得稱頌。是好奇，讓人類的足跡踏上月壤；是好奇，讓中華民族的健兒遨游太空千萬(wàn)里…… 埃庇米修斯在無(wú)意間促使了潘多拉魔盒的開啟；金主完顏亮為“十里荷香，三秋桂子”策馬揮師南侵；日不落王國(guó)的艦隊(duì)帶著資本家的奢望開赴馬可是好奇，讓屈原疾聲發(fā)《天問》；是好奇，讓阿基米德覓得翹起地球的理論依據(jù)。【答案】好奇心引領(lǐng)人類進(jìn)步是商代先民對(duì)于自然現(xiàn)象的好奇，讓我們從甲骨的卜辭中窺見歷史的一隅。威廉——（美）阿姆斯特朗展望科學(xué)的未來(lái)，人類將高舉科學(xué)的火炬登上宇宙的天堂。今人不見古時(shí)月，今月曾經(jīng)照古人。2. F　3. T　4. F　5. T七、1. his mother　2. People’s Park　3. 1. 20 　4. one閱讀下面的材料，根據(jù)要求作文。四、1. What season is it?2. Sometimes I like to ride my bike. 3. What season do you like?4. In autumn many trees lose their leaves. 5. What colour are the leaves?五、1. In summer, the weather is hot. Trees have green leaves. I like to swim. 2. In autumn, the weather is cool. Trees have yellow, orange and red leaves. I like to ride a bike. 3. In winter, the weather is cold. Many trees don’t have any leaves. I like to make a snowman. 六、1. F　點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)短文第一句“Many parts of the world have four seasons. ” 可知世界上許多地方有四個(gè)季節(jié)，而不是所有地方都有四個(gè)季節(jié)。3. C　4. C5. A　點(diǎn)撥：like 后面直接接名詞，表示“喜歡某物”。(建議用時(shí)：4分鐘)Many parts of the world have four seasons. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather bees(變得) warmer and the days bee longer. Plants begin to grow and many animals have babies. Summer is the hottest season. Plants grow(生長(zhǎng)) fast. In fall, the days get shorter. The weather turns cooler. Trees may lose their leaves. Some birds fly to warmer places. Winter is the coldest season. It gets dark early in the evening. Plants stop growing and many trees are bare(光禿的). (　　) 1. All parts of the world have four seasons. (　　) 2. Many animals have babies in summer. (　　) 3. Summer is the hottest season. (　　) 4. The days bee longer in fall. (　　) 5. Winter es. The plants stop growing. 七、閱讀短文，填空。1. _____________________________________________________________________2. _____________________________________________________________________3. _____________________________________________________________________4. _____________________________________________________________________5. _____________________________________________________________________五、先完成表格，再仿寫句子。look at the clouds，swim，sit in the sun，play sports，fly a kite1. He likes to ____________. 　　　　　　　　 2. Bill likes to ____________. 3. Tom likes to____________. 4. My brother likes to ____________. 5. My cousin likes to ____________. 三、我會(huì)選。Lesson 13 Summer Is Coming!　　　　　　　　　　一、選出畫線部分讀音與其他兩個(gè)不同的選項(xiàng)。(　　) 1. A. season B. weather C. leaves(　　) 2. A. lose B. sometimes C. e(　　) 3. A. bad B. fan C. ask(　　) 4. A. summer B. fun C. use(　　) 5. A. kite B. swim C. ride二、看圖，選詞填空。(　　) 1. What happens ________ the weather in different seasons?A. at B. to C. for(　　) 2. Winter is ________. A. e B. es C. ing(　　) 3. Trees have green leaves in ________. A. autumn B. winter C. summer(　　) 4. My brother likes to play sports ________ his friends. A. in B. to C. with(　　) 5. In summer, we like ________. A. fans B. to fans C. fan四、給桃子排排隊(duì)。SeasonsWeatherTreesLike to dospringwarmnew leavesfly a kitesummer________________________autumn________________________winter________________________例：In spring, the weather is warm. Trees have new leaves. I like to fly a kite. 1. In summer,_________________________________________________________2. In autumn,_________________________________________________________3. In winter,__________________________________________________________六、閱讀短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)。 (建議用時(shí)：5分鐘)A bus stopped at the bus stop. A young woman got on the bus with her son. They sat down next to the window. The conductor(售票員) came to them for the tickets. The young mother said: “One ticket to the People’s Park.” The conductor looked at the little boy and asked, “How tall are you?” The mother wanted to say something, but the conductor stopped her. The little boy said loudly(大聲地), “Mom tells me I’m 1. 20 metres tall at home and 1. 08 metres tall on the bus.” All the other passengers(乘客) on the bus laughed(大笑). 1. The little boy got on the bus with ____________. 2. The young woman and her son wanted to go to the ____________. 3. —How tall is the little boy? —He is ____________ metres tall. 4. The young woman wanted to buy ____________ ticket(s) for her and her son. 答案：一、1. B　2. A　3. C　4. C　5. B二、1. fly a kite　2. sit in the sun　3. play sports 4. look at the clouds　5. swim三、1. B2. C　點(diǎn)撥：e的現(xiàn)在分詞是ing，與前面的be動(dòng)詞is構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示將來(lái)。like to do sth. 表示“喜歡做某事”，to后面接動(dòng)詞。故此句表述是錯(cuò)誤的。白兔搗藥秋復(fù)春，嫦娥孤棲與誰(shuí)鄰。——（唐）李白《把酒問月》這是我個(gè)人的一小步，卻是人類的一大步?！溃┧沟俜一艚鹨螅簢@材料內(nèi)容及含意，選好角度，明確文體，自擬標(biāo)題；不要套作，不得抄襲，不少于800字。是古巴比倫國(guó)王對(duì)于社會(huì)法則實(shí)踐形式的好奇，讓我們從漢謨拉比的石碑上目睹三千年前的制度典籍。是好奇，讓林則徐睜眼觀看世界的列強(qiáng)；是好奇，讓愛迪生不懈探索用以點(diǎn)亮世界的燈芯。波羅口中的東方帝國(guó)；英法聯(lián)軍將滿清皇家園林的奢華火焚掠洗…… 好奇心是科技發(fā)展和人類文明進(jìn)步的驅(qū)動(dòng)輪，也時(shí)常為我們帶來(lái)沉重的苦難經(jīng)歷。而好奇心注定要付諸實(shí)踐，實(shí)踐的動(dòng)機(jī)卻良莠不齊。對(duì)于財(cái)富、地位、名譽(yù)的渴望實(shí)則是縈繞人心許久的貪欲。曾子“一日三省吾身”，在探求思想內(nèi)核的路途中，成為孔門著名的弟子。好奇于資本主義社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)關(guān)系的他，揭示了人類社會(huì)發(fā)展的必然規(guī)律，成為無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命的導(dǎo)師，影響至今。我們?cè)?jīng)拿出放大鏡觀察蜻蜓螞蟻，為發(fā)現(xiàn)它們身體的奇特自豪無(wú)比。我們憧憬著自我的未來(lái)，在成長(zhǎng)中，還將會(huì)為體味到更豐富的人生而欣喜。 除了因好奇發(fā)問，時(shí)代賦予我們更多的機(jī)遇去踐行。即便“夕死”，也要將這“道”投入實(shí)踐的熔爐，在鍛煉中檢驗(yàn)它的真?zhèn)?；要將這“道”沉浸實(shí)踐的酒窖，期待它釀出甘甜的佳釀?！窘馕觥俊驹斀狻勘绢}考查學(xué)生根據(jù)材料寫作文能力。材料作文的特點(diǎn)是要求考生依據(jù)對(duì)材料的分析、整合，來(lái)立意、構(gòu)思，材料所反映的中心就是文