【正文】 據(jù)第三段中的“Ecologist John Drake… and his colleagues grew a dozen Parramatta red gum … trees in large, climatecontrolled plastic pods that separated the trees from the surrounding forest for a year in Richmond, Australia.”可知，研究者們將12棵紅桉樹(shù)種植在巨大的，氣候受控制的塑料艙里，這種塑料倉(cāng)將這些樹(shù)和周?chē)纳址蛛x開(kāi)來(lái)。sweat’”可知，桉樹(shù)通過(guò)“流汗”，即釋放水分來(lái)抵抗極度的熱，故選A。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。D.No further experiments will be done other species.C.Photosynthesis is necessary for the trees to sweat.D.C.B. conditions in their natural environment.（3）The underlined phrase “ground to a near halt” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A.D.They induced a heat wave in a dozen pods of trees.C.They grew all the trees in artificial temperatures.D.By blocking sunlight.C.By releasing water. Other scientists call the finding encouraging. “It39。 surprise, these trees continued to transpire at closetonormal levels, effectively cooling themselves and their surroundings. The trees grown in warmer conditions coped just as well as the others, and photosynthesis rates bounced back to normal after the heat wave passed, Drake and his colleagues reported online in Global Change Biology. Ecologist John Drake of the . College of Environmental Science and Forestry and his colleagues grew a dozen Parramatta red gum (Eucalyptus parramattensis) trees in large, climatecontrolled plastic pods that separated the trees from the surrounding forest for a year in Richmond, Australia. Six of the trees were grown at surrounding air temperatures and six at temperatures three degrees Celsius higher. The researchers withheld (扣留) water from the surface soil of all 12 trees for a month to imitate a mild dry spell, then induced a fourday “extreme” heat wave: They raised the maximum temperatures in half of the pods（three with surrounding temperatures and three of the warmer ones）— to 44 degrees ℃. As plants change sunlight into food, or photosynthesize (光合作用), they absorb carbon dioxide through pores on their leaves. These pores also release water via transpiration(蒸騰), which circulates nutrients through the plant and helps cool it by evaporation(蒸發(fā)). But exceptionally high temperatures are known to greatly reduce photosynthesis—and most existing plant models suggest this should also decrease transpiration, leaving trees in danger of fatally overheating. Because it is difficult for scientists to control and vary trees39。2．閱讀理解故選C。（4）考查主旨大意。t just looking at a dress, she was looking at a mother who knew that she was going away and would not be there to kiss away the hurts that she knew her daughter would get. So she took all the love she had for her little girl and put them into this dress.”可知，女人深感裙子里蘊(yùn)含的深意，并為之感動(dòng)。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Mommy said that she put all those kisses on my dress so that I would have her kisses whenever I cry. ”可知，媽媽為了幫助孩子度過(guò)人生中會(huì)哭的時(shí)候，即可以引申為度過(guò)難關(guān)。故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“my daddy said she39。A great mom.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一個(gè)女人遇到一個(gè)搭訕的孩子，她的母親已經(jīng)死去，卻給孩子留下的一份特殊的禮物：一條充滿著愛(ài)的裙子。Not a simple dress.A lovely girl.A kind woman.D.the little girl didn39。B.help her daughter carry through difficult times（3）It could be inferred from the passage that ____________. A.make her look more beautiful and lovelyB.s dress to __________. A.D.Because her mom passed away and she can39。B.Because she didn39。t just looking at a dress, she was looking at a mother who knew that she was going away and would not be there to kiss away the hurts that she knew her daughter would get. So she took all the love she had for her little girl and put them into this dress. She no longer saw a little girl in a simple dress. She saw a child wrapped in her mother39。 The woman realized what the child meant, and why she was crying. Kneeling down she gently gathered the child into her arms and together they cried for the mommy that was gone. As the woman intended to go, the little girl grabbed her sleeve, pointing to a spot on her dress, saying, Here is where my mommy kissed my dress, and here, pointing to another spot, and here is another kiss, and here, and here. Mommy said that she put all those kisses on my dress so that I would have her kisses whenever I cry.t understand, said the child through her tears, my daddy said she39。 No Ma39。m sure she39。 With a tremble in her voice the little girl answered. After mommy made me this dress, she had to go away. Well, I think it39。（英語(yǔ)）高二英語(yǔ)閱讀理解易錯(cuò)剖析一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解1．閱讀理解 Do you like my dress? She asked of a passing stranger. My mommy made it just for me. She said with a tear in her eye.s very pretty, so, why are you crying? Well, now, said the lady, with a little girl like you waiting for her, I39。ll be right back.am, you don39。s up in heaven now with Grandfather. Then the lady realized that she wasn39。s love.（1）Why did the little girl cry when she showed her dress to the stranger? A.t think the dress was beautiful enough.Because her mom abandoned her after she made the dress.C.t see her any more.Because her mom left home to travel with her grandfather.（2）Mom put the spots on her daughter39。ensure that her daughter could remember herkiss her whenever she criesC.D.the woman was deeply touched by what the mom had donethe mom was cruel enough to leave her daughter behindC.t care about her mom any longerthe mom kissed the skirt here and there to fort her daughter（4）Which of the following might be the best title for the passage? A.B.C.D.（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s up in heaven now with Grandfather”可知，小女孩的母親已經(jīng)去世了。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選D。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Then the lady realized that she wasn39。故選A。本文從頭到尾都圍繞小女孩身上的裙子而展開(kāi)，并且結(jié)尾處進(jìn)行裙子意義的深化?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 Recent summer temperatures in parts of Australia were high enough to melt asphalt. As global warming speeds up the heat and climatic events increase, many plants may be unabl