【正文】
978年以來,中國從傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)社會向現(xiàn)代工業(yè)社會的轉(zhuǎn)型,在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的快速推進下,取得了長足的進步。the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China39。 China has bee ________ China39。s industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________s Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China39。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞,時態(tài),非謂語動詞,冠詞,介詞,名詞,定語從句以及多個知識點的考查,是一篇健康類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (10)考查定語從句。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。句意:擁有健康生活方式和好的遺傳基因的人傾向于在這些評價中獲得高分。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為finding的賓語,connect的名詞形式connection為可數(shù)名詞,some可以理解為“一些/某個”,故此處可以用名詞單數(shù)形式,也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填connection/connections。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為feel的表語,youth的形容詞是young和youthful,故填young/youthful??蓴?shù)名詞,此處是泛指,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,又actual是元音音素開頭,故填an。 (5)考查冠詞。 (4)考查時態(tài)。 (3)考查非謂語動詞。 (2)考查時態(tài)。 (1)考查形容詞。 When scientists ask, How old do you feel, most of the time? the answer can reflect the state of people39。m only as old as I feel. A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. This woman felt every bit her age. she recalled. I don39。2.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 在……的結(jié)尾”,故填at。句意:這個五分鐘就能暖床的環(huán)節(jié)這個月底將在倫敦與曼徹斯特實行。Chris Idzikowski是男士,故填his。句意:Chris Idzikowski博士和他的同事Jane Bednall說,這個主意就像是“往你的被窩兒里放個大熱水瓶。故填longer。句意:它能幫助人們睡得更好,特別是當(dāng)他們從大雪天進來,要花更長的時間才能讓被窩暖和起來的時候?!癵ood”是以輔音音素開始的,故填a。句意:溫暖的床(溫度大約在20到24攝氏度之間)有助于人們?nèi)胨涞拇矂t會妨礙人們?nèi)胨?涨扒昂蠖际敲~,所以空格處應(yīng)填介詞,the blood vessels與the hands之間屬于所屬關(guān)系,故填of。 (6)考查介詞。句意:他解釋,有充分科學(xué)依據(jù)顯示,入夜人體體溫開始下降的時候就是睡眠產(chǎn)生的時候。故填explained。句意:他解釋,有充分科學(xué)依據(jù)顯示,入夜人體體溫開始下降的時候就是睡眠產(chǎn)生的時候。故填director。句意:愛丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士說,這個辦法能幫助人們更好地入睡。根據(jù)句意,客人睡覺之前需要暖床,故填before。 (2)考查狀語從句。句意:行走的電熱毯將會穿著特制的連體睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前給客人進行暖床。 Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like having a giant hot water bottle in your bed. The fiveminute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed;before;director;explained;when;of;a;longer;his;at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了一款新發(fā)明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好處。t. It helps people sleep well especially as it39。 Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that There39。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night39。(英語)高一英語語法填空題20套(帶答案)及解析一、語法填空1.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 s sleep. ________ (dress) in special allinone sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers.s plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat. A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn39。s taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they e in from the snow. (1)考查非謂語動詞。動詞dress與這句話的主語the walking electric blankets之間是被動關(guān)系,故填Dressed。句意:行走的電熱毯將會穿著特制的連體睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前給客人進行暖床。 (3)考查名詞??崭袂笆且粋€人名,兩個逗號之間的部分是這個人名的同位語,所以應(yīng)填一個表示人的名詞。 (4)考查時態(tài)。由上一句中said使用的是一般過去時可知,這句話也應(yīng)使用一般過去時。 (5)考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意,這是一個定語從句,先行詞為the beginning of the night,并且先行詞在從句中做時間狀語,故填關(guān)系詞when。句意:人體溫度之所以會下降,部分原因在于,(這時)人的手部、臉部以及腳部的血管開始擴張,散發(fā)了熱量。 (7)考查冠詞??崭裎挥谥^語動詞后,空格后為一個可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞短語,所以空格處應(yīng)填不定冠詞。 (8)考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意,這句話強調(diào)天冷的時候,要花更長的時間才能讓被窩暖和起來,故填形容詞比較級比較合適。 (9)考查代詞?!笨崭窈笫且粋€但數(shù)名詞,且colleague與Chris Idzikowski之間是所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)填形容詞性的物主代詞。 (10)考查介詞。at the end of固定短語,“在……末端。 【點評】本題考點涉及非謂語動詞,狀語從句,名詞,時態(tài),定語從句,介詞,冠詞,形容詞,代詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇科技類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 t let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I39。 Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50, 60and 70yearolds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at agerelated things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(繼承)tend ________(score) younger on these assessments. s physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called subjective age. 【答案】 earlier;noticed;explaining;have made;an;youthful/young;connection/connections;with;to score;which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,有的人看起來比實際年齡小,是因為健康的生活方式,好的遺傳基因讓人看起來更年輕,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)一個人的心態(tài)可以反應(yīng)他的主觀年齡。根據(jù)后文的had finished過去完成時,可判斷事情發(fā)生在過去之前,a few months earlier“幾個月之前”,可以和過去完成時連用,故填earlier。根系句子可知此處是從句謂語動詞,此處考查固定句型had done…when(從句用一般過去時)剛做完某事突然就……,故填noticed。分析句子可知此處是非謂語動詞作狀語,邏輯主語the woman和explain(解釋)之間是主動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填explaining。分析句子可知此處是定語從句謂語動詞,根據(jù)下文的over the years(在過去幾年里)判斷該句為現(xiàn)在完成時,主語為I,故填have made。age的 (6)考查形容詞。 (7)考查名詞。 (8)考查介詞。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填介詞,再結(jié)合句意表示“有”的介詞是with,故填with。tend to do sth固定短語,“傾向于做某事”,故填to score。分析句子可知,此處是非限定性定語從句的關(guān)系詞,先行詞one在從句中充當(dāng)主語,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo),故填which。3.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Since 1949 when the People39。s transformation from a traditional ________(agriculture)society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China39。aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.s factory outputs extend from textiles (紡織業(yè)) to railway, planes and puters. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important,