【正文】 telegraph （電報(bào)）.【答案】 inventor；a；how；months；them；to read；interested；playing；safely；by 【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛迪生的生平，他因?yàn)榘l(fā)明了電燈，從而改變了人們的生活。s mother taught him ________ （read） and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very ________（interest） in science.t want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom39。 Young Tom was in school for only three ________ （month）. His teacher didn39。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形，同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。may是情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形。 （10）句意：開采沙可能會導(dǎo)致海灘消失，在靠近大海的地方會發(fā)生更多的洪水。句首單詞首字母要大寫。 （9）句意：由于人們需要這么多沙子，他們正試圖開采更多的沙子。根據(jù)固定搭配keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事，可知此處應(yīng)用動名詞做賓語，動詞use的動名詞為using。故答案為：took。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語In 2010可知，本題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故答案為：large。 （6）句意：例如，棕櫚島由阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長國迪拜的三個(gè)大型人工島嶼組成的。由語境和音標(biāo)[si:]提示可知，填：sea。故答案為：to。 （4）句意：據(jù)英國廣播公司報(bào)道，我們每年用大約150億噸沙子建造房屋、道路和其他東西。根據(jù)副詞修飾動詞可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞quick的副詞形式quickly修飾動詞use“使用”。故答案為：pieces。 （2）句意：沙子由非常小的巖石、土壤和礦物質(zhì)組成。這里用it來指代上文的沙子（sand是不可數(shù)名詞）。 （1）句意：然而，聯(lián)合國說，沙子并不是無限的，我們有可能會用完它們。[sins] people need so much sand, they are trying to mine（開采） more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may ________（take） 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep________（use） this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.[si:] to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three________（quick） than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year ________ Sand is made up of very small ________3．語法填空 根據(jù)It was the girl，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故填helped。是我那天早上幫助的那個(gè)女孩?！?let后是動詞原形，share，是動詞，分享，故填share。根據(jù)，故填them。t dare to look at，可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。和（7）句意： 我知道有些學(xué)生看著我，但我不敢看他們。（6）句意： 當(dāng)我最終到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí)，我被帶進(jìn)教室，并要求坐在一個(gè)女孩旁邊。（5）句意： “謝謝你”這句話溫暖了我，這讓我對我的新學(xué)校感到不那么緊張。（4）句意： 她對我微笑著說“謝謝你！”，然后騎車離去。（3）句意：她正騎在冰上，就在那時(shí)突然她從我前面幾步遠(yuǎn)的自行車上摔了下來。（2）句意： 她正騎在冰上，就在那時(shí)突然她從我前面幾步遠(yuǎn)的自行車上摔了下來。（1）句意： 一個(gè)騎自行車的女孩從我身邊迅速經(jīng)過。t have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. Let39。 When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom and ________ （ask） to sit beside a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me ________ I didn39。 It was early and there weren39。2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。根據(jù) Be nice可知祈使句后是將來時(shí)，help是動詞 ， 故填 will help。be系動詞后缺少形容詞，be patient with，對……有耐心，固定搭配，故填 patient。此處是賓語從句，learn后缺少賓語，故用what指代物，故填what。此處缺少介詞，根據(jù)report可知此處是作為某個(gè)報(bào)告內(nèi)容，as是介詞，故填as。根據(jù) different后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，下文提到美國，加拿大等國家，故此處是名詞國家，country，故填 countries。根據(jù) doing an experiment or可知or前后一致，故此處用動名詞做主語，draw是動詞，故填 drawing。question，回答問題，故question是名詞，表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 questions。 （4）句意： 在中學(xué)，考試是關(guān)于在紙上回答問題的。 （3）句意： 例如，大學(xué)用它來選擇學(xué)生。 （2）句意： 考試不盡相同，共有兩種。t like exams不喜歡和we can39。 （1）句意： 大多數(shù)孩子不喜歡考試，但是沒有考試我們無法生活。（patient） with them. They ________（help） to make US better than before.they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam.take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a book report or a science report ________（draw） a picture can also be exams. At middle school, exams are about answering ________kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills. The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities ________ Exams are not all the same. There are ________we can39。 Exam time! Most kids don39。（英語）英語語法填空匯編題20套(帶答案)及解析一、英語語法填空匯編1．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中單詞的正確形式填空。 t like exams, ________t live without them. They play an important role in our lives. （use） it to choose students.（question） on paper. At university, doing an experiment or even ________ Kids in different ________part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use ________ So exams are our lifetime friends. Be nice and ________ 【答案】 but；two；use；questions；drawing；countries；as；what；patient；will help 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了考試是我們一生的“朋友”，善待他們，耐心對待他們，他們會幫助我們變得比以前更好。根據(jù)don39。t live without them離不開可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but，但是，故填but。根據(jù)下文的one和the other可知是兩者，故是基數(shù)詞two，兩個(gè)，故填two。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù) universities，故謂語動詞是動詞原形，use是動詞，故填use。answer （5）句意： 在大學(xué)里，做實(shí)驗(yàn)甚至畫畫也可能也是考試。 （6）句意： 不同國家的孩子參加不同的考試。 （7）句意： 在美國，許多學(xué)生在考試中會做讀書報(bào)告或科學(xué)報(bào)告。 （8）句意： 在澳大利亞，中學(xué)生需要用他們在課堂上學(xué)過的東西來演講。 （9）句意：善待他們，耐心對待他們。 （10）句意：他們會幫助我們變得比以前更好。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 t many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me ________ （quick）. She was riding on ice ________ suddenly she fell off her bike a few ________ （step） in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said Thank you! to me ________ a smile and then rode away. The words Thank you warmed me and this made me feel ________ （little） nervous about my new school.t dare to look at ________ （they）. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn39。s ________ （share）, the girl next to me said. I looked up. It was the girl I ________ （help） that morning. What a surprise!【答案】 quickly；when；steps；with；less；asked；but；them；share；helped 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者幫助了一個(gè)女孩，后來女孩也機(jī)緣巧合的幫助了他。副詞修飾動詞passed，quickly是副詞，迅速地，故填quickly。根據(jù) She was riding和 suddenly she fell off，可知用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示就在那時(shí)，故填when。a few修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，step是名詞，步子，故填steps。with a smile，固定搭配，含笑，故填with。此處是比較級表示看到微笑前后的不同心情，little的比較級是less，更少，故填less。 根據(jù) was led into the classroom and可知and前后一致，都是一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，故此處省略助動詞was，只填過去分詞，故填asked。根據(jù)students were looking at meI didn39。 （8）句意：我知道有些學(xué)生看著我，但我不敢看他們。（9）句意： 我旁邊的女孩說:“我們一起用吧。（10）句意：【點(diǎn)評】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a mon sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second mostused resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of ________.（piece） of rock, soil and minerals（礦物質(zhì)）. It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more________build houses, roads and other thi