【正文】 Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.[si:] to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three________（quick） than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year ________ Sand is made up of very small ________3．語(yǔ)法填空 根據(jù)It was the girl，可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故填helped。是我那天早上幫助的那個(gè)女孩?！?let后是動(dòng)詞原形，share，是動(dòng)詞，分享，故填share。根據(jù)，故填them。t dare to look at，可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。和（7）句意： 我知道有些學(xué)生看著我，但我不敢看他們。（6）句意： 當(dāng)我最終到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí)，我被帶進(jìn)教室，并要求坐在一個(gè)女孩旁邊。（5）句意： “謝謝你”這句話溫暖了我，這讓我對(duì)我的新學(xué)校感到不那么緊張。（4）句意： 她對(duì)我微笑著說“謝謝你！”，然后騎車離去。（3）句意：她正騎在冰上，就在那時(shí)突然她從我前面幾步遠(yuǎn)的自行車上摔了下來(lái)。（2）句意： 她正騎在冰上，就在那時(shí)突然她從我前面幾步遠(yuǎn)的自行車上摔了下來(lái)。（1）句意： 一個(gè)騎自行車的女孩從我身邊迅速經(jīng)過。t have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book appeared in front of me. Let39。 When I finally got to school, I was led into the classroom and ________ （ask） to sit beside a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me ________ I didn39。 It was early and there weren39。2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。根據(jù) Be nice可知祈使句后是將來(lái)時(shí)，help是動(dòng)詞 ， 故填 will help。be系動(dòng)詞后缺少形容詞，be patient with，對(duì)……有耐心，固定搭配，故填 patient。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，learn后缺少賓語(yǔ)，故用what指代物，故填what。此處缺少介詞，根據(jù)report可知此處是作為某個(gè)報(bào)告內(nèi)容，as是介詞，故填as。根據(jù) different后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，下文提到美國(guó)，加拿大等國(guó)家，故此處是名詞國(guó)家，country，故填 countries。根據(jù) doing an experiment or可知or前后一致，故此處用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，draw是動(dòng)詞，故填 drawing。question，回答問題，故question是名詞，表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填 questions。 （4）句意： 在中學(xué)，考試是關(guān)于在紙上回答問題的。 （3）句意： 例如，大學(xué)用它來(lái)選擇學(xué)生。 （2）句意： 考試不盡相同，共有兩種。t like exams不喜歡和we can39。 （1）句意： 大多數(shù)孩子不喜歡考試，但是沒有考試我們無(wú)法生活。（patient） with them. They ________（help） to make US better than before.they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam.take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a book report or a science report ________（draw） a picture can also be exams. At middle school, exams are about answering ________kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills. The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities ________ Exams are not all the same. There are ________we can39。 Exam time! Most kids don39。（英語(yǔ)）中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空匯編專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空匯編1．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中單詞的正確形式填空。 t like exams, ________t live without them. They play an important role in our lives. （use） it to choose students.（question） on paper. At university, doing an experiment or even ________ Kids in different ________part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use ________ So exams are our lifetime friends. Be nice and ________ 【答案】 but；two；use；questions；drawing；countries；as；what；patient；will help 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了考試是我們一生的“朋友”，善待他們，耐心對(duì)待他們，他們會(huì)幫助我們變得比以前更好。根據(jù)don39。t live without them離不開可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but，但是，故填but。根據(jù)下文的one和the other可知是兩者，故是基數(shù)詞two，兩個(gè)，故填two。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是名詞復(fù)數(shù) universities，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞原形，use是動(dòng)詞，故填use。answer （5）句意： 在大學(xué)里，做實(shí)驗(yàn)甚至畫畫也可能也是考試。 （6）句意： 不同國(guó)家的孩子參加不同的考試。 （7）句意： 在美國(guó)，許多學(xué)生在考試中會(huì)做讀書報(bào)告或科學(xué)報(bào)告。 （8）句意： 在澳大利亞，中學(xué)生需要用他們?cè)谡n堂上學(xué)過的東西來(lái)演講。 （9）句意：善待他們，耐心對(duì)待他們。 （10）句意：他們會(huì)幫助我們變得比以前更好。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 t many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me ________ （quick）. She was riding on ice ________ suddenly she fell off her bike a few ________ （step） in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said Thank you! to me ________ a smile and then rode away. The words Thank you warmed me and this made me feel ________ （little） nervous about my new school.t dare to look at ________ （they）. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn39。s ________ （share）, the girl next to me said. I looked up. It was the girl I ________ （help） that morning. What a surprise!【答案】 quickly；when；steps；with；less；asked；but；them；share；helped 【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者幫助了一個(gè)女孩，后來(lái)女孩也機(jī)緣巧合的幫助了他。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞passed，quickly是副詞，迅速地，故填quickly。根據(jù) She was riding和 suddenly she fell off，可知用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示就在那時(shí)，故填when。a few修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，step是名詞，步子，故填steps。with a smile，固定搭配，含笑，故填with。此處是比較級(jí)表示看到微笑前后的不同心情，little的比較級(jí)是less，更少，故填less。 根據(jù) was led into the classroom and可知and前后一致，都是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故此處省略助動(dòng)詞was，只填過去分詞，故填asked。根據(jù)students were looking at meI didn39。 （8）句意：我知道有些學(xué)生看著我，但我不敢看他們。（9）句意： 我旁邊的女孩說:“我們一起用吧。（10）句意：【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a mon sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second mostused resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of ________.（piece） of rock, soil and minerals（礦物質(zhì)）. It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more________build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the________[lɑ?d?] manmade islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they ________ ________beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats （棲息地） of many plants and animals.【答案】 it；pieces；quickly；to；sea；large；took；using；Since；cause 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了沙子這種常見的景觀。run out of“用完，用盡”的意思。故答案為：it。根據(jù)rock, soil and minerals（礦物質(zhì)）可知，這是幾種成分，因此piece用復(fù)數(shù)pieces。 （3）句意：但現(xiàn)在我們使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。故答案為：quickly。根據(jù)固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物，可知此處用動(dòng)詞不定式to do做目的狀語(yǔ)。 （5）句意：人們還把沙子放進(jìn)海里，制造新的島嶼。故答案為：sea。由語(yǔ)境和音標(biāo)[lɑ?d?]提示可知，填：large，three large manmade islands三個(gè)大型的人工島嶼。 （7）句意：2010年，他們用9400萬(wàn)立方米的沙子建造。動(dòng)詞take的過去式為took。 （8）句意：如果人們繼續(xù)使用這么多沙子，它會(huì)在很多地方用完。故答案為：using。由語(yǔ)境和音標(biāo) [sins] 提示可知，填：since，表自……以來(lái)、因?yàn)?、由于。故答案為：Since。根據(jù)beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea海灘消失，在靠近大海的地方會(huì)發(fā)生更多的洪水，可知這些是開采沙所導(dǎo)致的后果，因此填：cause。故答案為：cause。4．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過3個(gè)單詞）。 Thomas Edison was a great American ________ （invent）.When he was________child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter________ hard it was, he never gave up.t understand why he had so many strange questi