【正文】 消耗（某種資源）consume/deplete 用盡 use up/ exhaust嚴(yán)厲的措施 harsh action/ measures 生態(tài)系統(tǒng) ecosystem/ ecological system生物多樣性 biodiversity 某一地區(qū)所有的生物的總稱 the wildlife in a region/the biota(=flora + fauna)of a region 污水effluent/sewage排放discharge溫室效應(yīng) greenhouse effect /global warming嚴(yán)重的severe /grave白色污染產(chǎn)生的垃圾 nonbiodegradable garbage / wastes that cannot depose or break down/ inorganic trash 譴責(zé)而不是縱容 condemn rather than condone(vts)something臭氧層ozone layer耕地 arable land/ farmland 肥沃的土壤 fertile soil貧瘠的土壤infertile soil Crime 類常用詞匯觸犯法律 break/ violate/ flout/ disobey the law犯罪 mit a crime罪行offences/crimes/ criminal acts罪犯 criminal/ offender/ perpetrator 從犯 acplice /accessory(noun)囚犯 inmate/convicts 憎恨社會(huì) resent society/ hold a grudge against society牢房cell 受害者 victim心理創(chuàng)傷 trauma 被繩之以法be brought to justice監(jiān)禁 imprison寬容的 lenient執(zhí)法部門 law enforcement 改造罪犯 reform/ rehabilitate criminals agencies重罪 heinous crime/ flagitious crime/ felony輕罪 petty crime /misdemeanor初犯的人 firsttime offender慣犯 hardened criminals/ repeat criminals再次犯罪revert to crime守法的公民 lawabiding citizens遵守法律 abide by/ ply with the law無視… disregard給某人造成心理創(chuàng)傷 traumatize someone抓捕 track down/ hunt down/ capture 犯罪傾向 criminal tendency Globalization 類常用詞匯(一個(gè)國家或者地區(qū)的)文化特性（national or regional）cultural identity全球文化同一化過程（名詞，即地區(qū)文化特征的消失）global cultural homogenization 文化同一性（或者叫文化均質(zhì)性，名詞）cultural homogeneity/cultural uniformity 全球化是一把雙刃劍Globalization is a twoedge amp。thought 或者 give the students inspiration 家長教育子女的方式（名詞）parenting/upbringing 教學(xué)法 teaching methodology/ pedagogical methodology適應(yīng)（動(dòng)詞）adapt to do something/adjust oneself to do something/ bee accustomed to do something 適應(yīng)能力 adaptability就業(yè)技能employable/ marketable skill 學(xué)生對老師所教授的知識(shí)的掌握 students‘ grasp/ mand(nouns)of what has been taught 限制創(chuàng)造力的發(fā)展 extinguish(vt)/ stifle(vt)/ constrain(vt)creativity(noun)打擊學(xué)生的積極性dampen/sap(vts)the students‘ enthusiasm 或者frustrate the students 產(chǎn)生不不要的壓力beget/ create undue pressure塑造某人的性格 mould(BrE,vt)one‘s character責(zé)任感 a sense of obligation學(xué)生不應(yīng)該只是被動(dòng)的接收簡單知識(shí)的容器 student should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested learn thing by ，公式，定理，定律 memorize equations, formulas, theorems and laws(nouns)應(yīng)用apply(vt)盲從 follow something blindly/ indiscriminately（adv）用填壓式教學(xué)教育學(xué)生 forcefeed(vt)the students來自于其他同學(xué)的壓力 peer pressure獨(dú)立思考： think independently(adv)逆境 adverse circumstances /團(tuán)隊(duì)精神 team spirit(noun)在理解的基礎(chǔ)上學(xué)習(xí)learn things through understanding鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生用辨證的眼光看問題 encourage students to think critically(adv)學(xué)生的反饋 students‘ feedback 或者students‘ input學(xué)生評價(jià)老師的教學(xué)students appraise / evaluate their teachers‘ performance 課外活動(dòng) extracurricular activity學(xué)校是社會(huì)的縮影 A school is society in miniature 不遵守紀(jì)律（名詞）indiscipline/ misbehavior/ mischief(nouns)不遵守紀(jì)律的（形容詞）學(xué)生 disruptive/ unruly students 通才 generalist專才 specialist全面發(fā)展的wellrounded /versatile理論知識(shí)theoretical knowledge為社會(huì)健康發(fā)展做貢獻(xiàn) contribute to societal wellbeing/welfare(注意這里welfare 不是―福利‖的意思)人文學(xué)科（文學(xué)、歷史、語言學(xué)等）humanities社會(huì)科學(xué)（政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)學(xué)等）social sciences 藝術(shù)（音樂、雕塑等）arts文科的總稱liberal arts 或者liberal studies 理科（物理、化學(xué)、生物等）sciences工科（工程，自動(dòng)化等）engineering 大學(xué)里的任何一個(gè)學(xué)科都可以叫做一個(gè)discipline基礎(chǔ)科學(xué)basic sciences應(yīng)用科學(xué)applied sciences小學(xué)教育primarylevel education中學(xué)教育 secondarylevel education 大學(xué)教育 tertiaryleveleducation職業(yè)教育 vocational education/ training 青少年adolescents/ youngsters/youths Technology amp。大家在自己的雅思寫作備考的過程中，一定要注意這兩個(gè)方面，只要不按照自己思考中文的思維方式來寫作，就能大大減少這些可能性了。一來可以讓卷面看起來更加清爽，二來也可以給考官留下認(rèn)真嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)暮糜∠?。口語與寫作的最大區(qū)別便是口語較隨意，而寫作比較嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。書寫上存在簡寫或縮寫也是倒是大家不能拿到雅思寫作高分的因素。許多考生在情急之下，往往會(huì)翻成“petition and cooperation sense”這樣的表達(dá)一旦出現(xiàn)比例較高，便會(huì)給考官造成語言不地道的感覺，也就難以取得雅思寫作高分。這樣的語言表達(dá)會(huì)給考官閱讀帶來困難，會(huì)對句意理解出現(xiàn)分歧，如此一來，當(dāng)然會(huì)大大影響作文的得分。詞匯語序不準(zhǔn)確是導(dǎo)致大家不能拿到雅思寫作高分的重要因素。第一篇：雅思寫作基礎(chǔ)詞匯Peter 雅思寫作雅思寫作基礎(chǔ)詞匯加號(hào)詞匯1offer a sense of …給予…感覺 2build up the experience積累經(jīng)驗(yàn) 3cut down the expenditure削減支出 4generate the opportunities創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì) 5meet the needs滿足需求 6promote the exchanges促進(jìn)交流 7improve the skills8enhance the development9lay the foundation10pave the way11foster awareness12cultivate the spirit13master the skills14widen the knowledge15enrich the experience16broaden the horizon17realize the value of life18overe the difficulties19grasp the opportunities20remove the misunderstanding21balance the work and family22raise the living standard23stimulate the imagination24promote the integration25dispel the conflict26better the petence27strengthen the relationship28relieve the pressure29establish the platform30maintain the health31make full use of32stimulate the demands33intensify the cooperation34realize the dream35achieve the goal提高技能推動(dòng)發(fā)展奠定基礎(chǔ)鋪平道路 培養(yǎng)意識(shí) 培養(yǎng)精神 掌握技術(shù)拓寬知識(shí)面豐富經(jīng)歷拓寬視野實(shí)現(xiàn)人生價(jià)值克服困難抓住機(jī)遇消除誤解平衡事業(yè)與家庭提高生活水平激發(fā)想象力促進(jìn)融合消除矛盾提高能力加強(qiáng)關(guān)系緩解壓力搭建平臺(tái)保持健康充分利用刺激需求加強(qiáng)合作實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想達(dá)到目標(biāo)1Peter 雅思寫作36speed up the progress加速進(jìn)程37fulfill the duty履行職責(zé)38improve the facility改善設(shè)施39bring the benefits帶來利益40protect the interests保護(hù)利益減號(hào)詞匯1impede the development阻礙發(fā)展2lack a sense of …缺乏…感覺 3impose the pressure施加壓力4mislead the children誤導(dǎo)孩子5evade the responsibility逃避責(zé)任6violate the rights侵犯自由7undermine the stability破壞穩(wěn)定 8restrain the freedom限制自由 9arouse the resentment觸發(fā)怨恨 10break the rules破壞規(guī)矩 11trigger the dispute觸發(fā)糾紛12go astray誤入歧途 13undermine the culture破環(huán)文化 14endanger the safety威脅安全 15set a bad example to樹立壞的榜樣16result in shortage of energy and natural resources17lead to the isolation導(dǎo)致疏遠(yuǎn)18bring the disgrace帶來恥辱19suffer the loss遭受損失20cause the illnesses導(dǎo)致疾病21lack the infrastructure缺乏基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 22break the equilibrium破環(huán)平衡23waste the time浪費(fèi)時(shí)間24lead to the degradation導(dǎo)致惡化25widen the gap擴(kuò)大差距26contaminate environment污染環(huán)境27jeopardize the health危害健康28deceive the people欺騙別人29aggravate the traffic惡化交通30pay the price付出代價(jià)導(dǎo)致能源和自然資源的短缺 2第二篇：雅思寫作高分詞匯雅思寫作高分的取得并不是一件容易的事，大家需要掌握一定的寫作技巧，詞匯的應(yīng)用就是最基礎(chǔ)的。下面為大家搜集整理了兩個(gè)關(guān)于詞匯應(yīng)用方面的雅思寫作高分技巧，供大家在寫作備考的過程中進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)膮⒖己徒梃b。因?yàn)橹形暮陀⑽牡臄⑹龇绞降牟煌?，詞匯的搭配順序也有很大的區(qū)別，所以在雅思寫作中，常常會(huì)造成一些中式英語的文章，也就是說會(huì)寫一些完全按照中文語序逐字翻譯的錯(cuò)句。例如：“競爭合作意識(shí)”應(yīng)當(dāng)被翻成“the sense of