【正文】 first, and the economy is second to you!第四篇：環(huán)境科學與工程專業(yè)英語一、單詞/詞組（考試時要求：中譯英/英譯中）環(huán)境科學：environmental science環(huán)境工程：environmental engineering定量環(huán)境科學：quantitative environmental science 定性環(huán)境科學：qualitative environmental science 衰減再生：decay and recycling新陳代謝率：metabolic rates外來物質(zhì)：foreign matter研究和發(fā)展：Research and Development一次大氣污染物：primary air pollutant 二次大氣污染物：secondary air pollutant氧含量：Oxygen content點源：point sources瀝青殘留物：asphaltic residue酸雨：acid rain設備維護：facilities maintenance廢物最小化：waste minimization正常濃度：normal concentration胡亂收集：magpie collection需氧量：oxygen demand/the amount of oxygen required 閉合回路：closedloop微生物：microbe/microorganisms揭示大的差別。第一篇：環(huán)境專業(yè)英語環(huán)境：environment 環(huán)境工程： environmental engineering 環(huán)境保護：environmental protection 環(huán)境意識：environmental consciousness/awareness 環(huán)境問題：environmental issue/problem 環(huán)境效應：environmental effect 環(huán)境污染：environmental pollution 環(huán)境要素：environmental elements 環(huán)境因子：environmental factors 環(huán)境化學：environmental chemistry 環(huán)境生態(tài)學：environmental ecology 環(huán)境質(zhì)量：environmental quality 環(huán)境自凈作用：environmental selfpurification/selfcleansing 水環(huán)境：watershed 水體：water body流域：watershed 水質(zhì)：water quality水資源：water resources 供水：water supply 廢水：waste water水處理：water treatment物理性水質(zhì)指標：physical indicate of water quality 水污染物：water pollutant 生物性水質(zhì)指標： biological waterquality index 水質(zhì)標準：water quality standard 化學性水質(zhì)指標：chemical waterquality index 物理處理：physical treatment 過濾：screening 生物處理：biological treatment 沉淀：sedimentation 化學處理：chemical treatment 氣?。篺lotation 物理化學處理：physicalchemical treatment 蒸發(fā)：evaporation 稀釋：dilution擴散：dispersion 吹脫：stripping 好氧處理：aerobic treatment 生物膜法：biomembrane process 厭氧處理：anaerobic treatment 生物濾池：trickling filters 活性污泥法：activated sludge process 生物接觸氧化：biological contact SBR：苯乙烯丁二烯 Styrene Butadiene Rubber UASB（流式厭氧污泥床）：Upflow anaerobic sludge blanket 活性污泥：activated sludge 改進型：modification 一級處理：primary treatment 二級處理：secondary treatment 三級處理：tertiary treatment 高級氧化處理：advanced treatment 生活污水：domestic wastewater 生產(chǎn)廢水：industrial wastewater 城市生活污水：municipal wastewater電鍍廢水：metalplating plants 印染廢水：pulp and paper industries wastewater 濁度：turbidity 硬度：hardness 水質(zhì)凈化：water quality purifies 混凝沉淀：coagulate flocculating agent 活性炭吸附：activated carbon adsorption 隔油池：oil separation tank 中和池：neutralization tank調(diào)節(jié)池：adjusting tank 生物反應池：biological reactor加藥設備：physical equipment 沉淀池：sedimentation tank初沉池：primary sedimentation tank 二沉池：secondary sedimentation tank 絮凝劑：flocculant 混凝劑：coagulate flocculant生物降解：biodegradation 生物累積：bioaccumulation飄塵：floating dust 可吸入顆粒物：inhalable particles 能見度：visibility 酸雨：acid rain 一次污染物： primary pollutant 二次污染物：secondary pollutant 氮氧化物：nitrogen oxides 硫氧化物：sulfur oxides 硫化氫：hydrogen sulfide 碳氧化物：carbon oxides硝酸：nitric acid 鹽酸：hydrochloric acid硫酸：sulfuric acid 二氧化硫：sulfur dioxide 除塵工藝：Dust removal吸收：absorption 吸附：adsorption 靜電除塵：electric dust precipitation 重力除塵：gravitational settling臭氧：ozone 光化學煙霧：photochemical smoke 噴淋（洗滌）：scavenging 土壤：soil 熱污染：temperature change/thermal pollution 噪聲：noise 放射性：radioactivityEIA：environmental impact assessment CAD（計算機輔助設計）：puter aided design大氣污染控制工程：air pollution control 水污染控制工程：water pollution control固體廢物污染控制工程：solid waste management 污染源：pollution source同化作用：assimilation 固體廢物：solid wastes 危險廢物：hazardous wastes化學污泥chemical sludge生物污泥：biological sludge 工業(yè)固廢：industrialwastes 分選處理：separation treatment 礦業(yè)固廢：mine solid wastes 破碎處理：processing 農(nóng)業(yè)固廢：agriculture solid wastes 壓實處理：reduction in volume 污泥脫水：disposal of the sludge污泥濃縮：sludge thickening帶式壓濾：Belt filter press離心脫水：centrifugal dewatering篩分：screening 沼氣和沼氣化：biogas 堆肥和堆肥化：post and posting生物轉(zhuǎn)化作用：biotransformation 熱解與焚燒：pyrolysis and incineration熱化學轉(zhuǎn)化作用：thermochemical固化和穩(wěn)定化作用：solidification and stabilization 資源化：resource 減量化：pollution control 無害化：harmlessness 物質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)化：material conversion 固體廢物全過程控制：solid waste integrated control 固體廢物污染控制：solid waster pollution 處置：disposal 物質(zhì)回收：materials recovery control 固體廢物處理：processing and recovery 能量回收：energy recovery 能量轉(zhuǎn)化：energy conversion environmental science 環(huán)境科學 environmental engineering 環(huán)境工程 waste reduction 廢物減量化 air pollution control 大氣污染控制 wastewater treatment 污水處理 solid waste treatment and disposal 固體廢物處理與處置 soil erosion 水土流失 thermal pollution 熱污染 biological munities 生物群落 ecosystem 生態(tài)系統(tǒng) green science and technology 綠色科技和技術(shù) primary pollutant: 一次污染物 secondary po