【正文】 many plex factors(reasons).In the first place,…In the second place,…Firstly,…（為什么??？回答這個(gè)問題要涉及到許多復(fù)雜的因素/原因。第一??第二??第三??）(2)Why did(have are)…? For one thing …For another …Perhaps the most important reason is…（為什么會(huì)??？首先，??其次，??也許最重要的原因是??）(3)It is not easy to offer the reasons for this phenomenon which involves several plicated some… For others…（要說出該現(xiàn)象的理由不容易，因?yàn)檫@種現(xiàn)象涉及了好幾個(gè)復(fù)雜的因素。因果法在分析和解釋某一事物，某一現(xiàn)象時(shí)十分常用。同樣，某種原因必然能導(dǎo)致一定的結(jié)果。下面列舉出寫作該部分常用的方法及句型。）正文部分是文章的靈魂和精髓所在，該部分寫作質(zhì)量的好壞與文章的得分密切相關(guān)。）(2)The term “…” here means that …（這里，術(shù)語“??”意思是??。這樣，讀者會(huì)邏輯地圍繞定義思考下文。）(5)Now people bee increasingly aware of the need(importance)of…（現(xiàn)在人們?nèi)找嬉庾R(shí)到??的需要/重要。）(3)Maybe it is time to have a fresh look at the idea /attitude that…（也許現(xiàn)在給我們以新的眼光看待??的觀點(diǎn)了?，F(xiàn)在??普遍持有這種??。這樣的開頭直截了當(dāng)，開門見山，第一句就是全文的中心或主題。在我們的日常生活中常常會(huì)遇到這樣的問題。這個(gè)故事也許令人難以置信，但直到今天，它仍然有現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。這個(gè)??問題/現(xiàn)象已引起全國范圍內(nèi)/公眾的廣泛關(guān)注。這個(gè)故事非偶然，它是??的典型事例之一。這個(gè)故事并不偶然，它是千百萬個(gè)??之一。這些故事要和將要討論的主題相關(guān)，它們可從日常生活中輕車熟路地信手。為什么會(huì)??呢？） 用于故事法開頭的常用句型在寫作中，一開始就講述一個(gè)作者自己或他人生活中的故事，用生動(dòng)而熟悉的趣事緊緊地吸引住讀者，然后再引 入主題。）(7)In recent years, there is a general tendeney to … According to a study(survey, poll), there is X percent of…., pared with Y percent last …（最近幾年，有一個(gè)??的趨勢。為什么會(huì)發(fā)生這樣的變化呢？）(6)After a good many years of efforts to …, people begin to …（經(jīng)過多年的努力，人們開始??）(6)It is a traditional many practice(way)to … But now the pendulum has swung in the opposite direction.（??是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣。）(5)Several years ago, people…Now people … Why has such a change taken place?（幾年前，人們??。）(4)It was once thought that … in the old days, … But few people now share this view.（在過去，人們曾經(jīng)認(rèn)為??。）(3)People used to think that …in the past …But things are quite different now.（在過去，人們常常認(rèn)為??。）(2)Until recently, …was seen(viewed)as …However , that is changing now.（直到最近，??被認(rèn)為是??。）(5)What is…? By my understanding, …is…（什么是??？據(jù)我理解，??是??）(1)For years, …h(huán)as been viewed(regarded)as…But people are taking a fresh look at it now.（多年來，??被認(rèn)為是??。(1)Should(What)…? Attitudes towards(opinions of)…vary from person to think of(regard,view)…as…Others argue(believe, claim)that…（??應(yīng)不應(yīng)該??/??是??？不同的人對此有不同的態(tài)度/看法。）提問法主要用于展開討論或?qū)τ袪幾h性的問題發(fā)問。）(6)“…”.That’s how one college student(citizen ,official)describe the… Many people have shared the experience like this.（這是一位大學(xué)生/市民/官員說起??的時(shí)候的話。）(4)“…”.We are used to hearing such words like those.（“??”，我們常常聽到這樣的說法。）(3)Awareness of ignorance is the beginning of wisdom”.Such is the opinion of one of the greastest remark has confirmed time and time again by many historical events.（“意識(shí)到無知便是智慧的開端”，這是一位偉人的名言。(1)One of the great men(writers, philosophers, scientists)once said(remarked)that… If this is the case , then the present situation(view , attitude)should make us wonder whether…（有一位偉人/作家/哲學(xué)家/科學(xué)家曾經(jīng)說過??如果是這樣的話，目前的趨勢/觀點(diǎn)應(yīng)使我們沉思，是否??）(2)“Knowledge is power ”.Such is the remark made by and more people have shared this view now.（“知識(shí)就是力量”，這是培根的名言。(5)Now a lot of people believe that…But although…, there is no(little)evidence that…（現(xiàn)在許多人都認(rèn)為??盡管??，卻沒有證據(jù)表明??）在寫作中，所謂的引用就是用人們熟悉的名人名言，常用的諺語、習(xí)語、警句等作為文章的開頭。那些批評/反對的人認(rèn)為??；另一方面，那些贊同/提倡這個(gè)??的人卻認(rèn)為??）(4)These days we often hear about…They claim(argue, say)that…But is it true? Close analysis(examination)doesn’t bear out the claim(argument).（最近，我們經(jīng)常聽到關(guān)于??他們聲稱??。Others argue(claim)that the opposite is is probably some truth in both statement, but…（當(dāng)談到??時(shí)，有些人認(rèn)為/相信??；另一些人卻持相反的觀點(diǎn)。But other people think(believe, regard, say)that …（當(dāng)問及??的時(shí)候，絕大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為/說??。這種開頭方法常用于對某個(gè)問題進(jìn)行爭論的議論文體。(1)Recently the phenomenon(problem , issue)of ? has aroused considerable concern.（近來，??現(xiàn)象/問題已引起了）(2)Recently the phenomenon(question ,problem)of ? has been brought to public attention.(3)One of the pressing(biggest)problems facing our society today is……(4)One of the hottest topics(most serious problem, most popular things)many people talk about now is…(5)Here and there across the country, a(n)increasing number of……(6)With the development of science and tachnology, more and more……(7)Nowadays(Currently/, Recently), there is a growing tendency that……(8)In the past few years, there has been a dramatic growth(decline)in……(9)Whenever you see(find)? ,you cannot help being astonished(surprised)by ?（每當(dāng)你看到/發(fā)現(xiàn)??，你會(huì)不禁為??感到驚訝不已。文章開頭時(shí)直截了當(dāng)?shù)奶岢鲞@種現(xiàn)象，然后進(jìn)行說明或評論。加之在閱卷時(shí)，文章的開頭就是你給閱卷老師的第一印象，因此，掌握好文章開頭的技巧顯得十分重要。萬事開頭難，寫作也莫不如此。眾所周知，語言學(xué)習(xí)的過程本身就是一個(gè)模仿的過程這里所羅列的幾百個(gè)句型包括了大學(xué)英語和研究生英語入學(xué)考試題型和文體。由于現(xiàn)階段我國以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能力為主的語言教學(xué)尚處于起步階段，外語學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境還有待改善，因此，要在短期提高學(xué)生的寫作能力必須有一定的技巧。第三篇：英語寫作常用句型什么樣的作文才是優(yōu)秀作文呢？高分段的作文和低分段的作文到底區(qū)別在哪里呢？根據(jù)全國大學(xué)英語四、六級考試寫作部分的閱卷精神，要判為高分（14分）的作文，除滿足切題、表達(dá)思想清楚、文字通順、基本上無語言錯(cuò)誤等要求外，還必須有“閃光點(diǎn)”。 effect/consequence/result of eating too much is 。 cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too 。 a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we39。 read the book；as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we39。, we have learned a ，所以我們學(xué)到很多。, the advantages can be listed as ，這些優(yōu)勢可以列舉如下。 are many factors that can account for…, but the following are the most typical ......，但以下是最典型的因素。 A and B ….However, A…。 differs from B in...A在......方面和B不同。 and B are different in every way / respect / 。 giving my opinion, I think it is essential to look at the argument of both ，我想有必要看看雙方的論據(jù)。 with the development of…, more and more…隨著……的發(fā)展，越來越多…... is a longrunning debate as to whether...關(guān)于是否......有著個(gè)長期的辯論。 years, … has been seen as …, but things are quite different ，……一直被視為……，但現(xiàn)在的情況有很大的不同。 may quote a mon example of….我們可以引用一個(gè)關(guān)于......的常見例子。 … for ......為例。s take the above chart as an example to illustrate 。s take...to illustrate ......來闡明這一點(diǎn)。s a pity that...但遺憾的是…... all that...對于這一切......In spite of the fact that...盡管事實(shí)......, we hold opinion that...此外，我們堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為...... , the difficulty lies in...然而，困難在于...…, we should pay attention to...同樣，我們要注意...... view of the present station，鑒于目前形勢， has been mentioned above，正如上面所提到的， this respect, we may as well say...從這個(gè)角度上我們可以說......, we have to look at the other side of the coin, that is...然而我們還得看到事物的另一方面，即 …... will conclude by saying...最后我要說…..., we have the rea