【正文】 t=in spite of of=in spite of（regardless of比in spite of 出現(xiàn)晚） yet yet（6，7類似于yet）在議論文中常見的是在讓步后加以轉(zhuǎn)折，使文章顯得更有條理，更有說服力,所以，下面順帶來說說表示讓步的連接詞： :（當然）according to the usual course of things : as might be expected 例句： We naturally dislike being hurt。 respect to……(短語)（1）To be like with respect to specified …相似二、引用：（一）引用的對象：可以是名人名言，也可以是大眾的話－用別人的嘴說出自己想說的話。 terms of……(加短語)（1）To perceive in terms of past （2）wealth reckoned in terms of 。s the right job for ，他毫無把握。（2）He39。m quite of your ，我很同意你的意見。 regards……（短語）（1）As regards the second point in your letter...關(guān)于你信中的第二點...（2）As regards economic issues, he agreed with our ，他同意我們的看法。./sth./serves/can be used as/ a /typical/representative/ /example/illustration/. case in point is that…… to the realm of ……(填入某一領(lǐng)域), the case of……（你所要舉的例子）serves as a good example to such examples are rear, the do occur occasionally, for example……（填入你的舉例） such as……, respectively, e immediately to my ./History/The society/ /is replete with/abound in/brim over with/ examples of ……或者改寫為There is abundant examples of…… in our a case of …… as an example as……還有一些詞和短語表達的雖然不完全是舉例，但是是可以用來引出一段論證或例子的，也羅列在下面：, 也就是(用于具體舉例)：例如：（1）Only one person can do the job, namely ，那就是你。（注意，serve to和illustrate結(jié)合使用）（2）To illustrate my point I have done a parative ，我做了對比分析。（當然，如果有更好的說法，“盡量避免在文章中使用for example, such as, take……for example，因為口語化” variety of scientist/philosophy/cases illustrate this point/issue/phenomenon（well）使用：對于核心詞匯，illustrate的使用，特別是用在舉例中，它的意思是：to make clear by giving or by serving as an example or instance，可以看出，illustrate本身就必須和examples聯(lián)系起來。(9)As for the government, it should take strong measures to punish those who cheat people on ，應(yīng)該采取強有力措施懲罰那些在網(wǎng)上行騙的人。(7)The problems that Internet has brought to us do exist, but we have to be ，但是我們必須要理性看待。(5)In my opinion, the Internet does bring us a lot of ，因特網(wǎng)的確給我們帶來了實惠。(3)On the other hand, being lost in the Internet may affect our study and ，沉迷網(wǎng)絡(luò)會影響學(xué)習(xí)和工作。(一句多譯)○ With the Internet, PC, 3G cellphones being more and more popular, our life has greatly changed.(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))○ The popularity of the Internet, PC, 3G cellphones makes our life colorful.(make +復(fù)合賓語)○ Due to/Thanks to/Owing to/Because of the popularity of the Internet, PC, 3G cellphones, our life is being more and more colorful.(介詞短語)◆網(wǎng)絡(luò)時代(1)The Internet is playing a more and more important part in our daily 。(5)send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air排放煙霧和有毒氣體(6)pour waste water into rivers without being treated往河里排放未經(jīng)處理的廢水 (1)acid rain 酸雨(2)abnormal climate氣候異常(3)global warming 全球變暖(4)sea level rise 海平面上升 (1)plant trees 植樹(2)sort rubbish 垃圾分類(3)protect the ecology 保護生態(tài)(4)save energy/water節(jié)約能源/水(5)go green生產(chǎn)或使用綠色產(chǎn)品(11)ecofriendly products 生態(tài)友好的產(chǎn)品(13)recycle textbooks/trash 課本/垃圾回收利用(14)ban smoking in public 禁止在公共場合吸煙(15)improve our living conditions 改善居住條件(16)keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡(17)stop / keep/ prevent doing 阻止某人做(18)ban the abuse of plastic bags 禁止濫用塑料袋(19)don’t litter/spit everywhere 不隨地扔垃圾/吐痰◆科學(xué)技術(shù) (1)對…產(chǎn)生很大影響: have a great effect on(2)起很大作用：make a great difference(3)改變?nèi)藗兊纳睿篶hange one’s life(4)得益于、從……獲益benefit from(5)與……有關(guān)聯(lián)：relate to/ be linked to(11)與……不同：be different from/differ from(12)使某人能做：enable sb to do sth(13)把……考慮進去：take something into consideration(14)引起某人的注意：catch/attract the attention of sb(15)導(dǎo)致：lead to/contribute to/result in/ bring about(16)在某方面起重要的作用：play an important role in(17)提高人類的生活質(zhì)量：improve the quality of life for humans(18)為治療疾病而進行一項研究：carry out a research in the hope of curing the illnesses(6)能使用：have access to/ be accessible to(7)代替：take the place of(8)致力于：devote oneself to(9)實現(xiàn)：e true(10)趕上：keep/catch up with(6)protect the environment 保護環(huán)境(7)ride bicycles to work 騎自行車上班(8)develop renewable resources可再生資源(9)fight against pollution 與污染作斗爭(10)sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展(12)deal with rubbish properly正確處理垃圾(5)greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)(6)extinction of animals 動物滅絕(7)be harmful to/do harm to...對……有害(8)flood many lowlying cities 水淹低洼城市(9)drought/flood/sandstorms sweep across...干旱/洪水/沙塵暴橫掃2014屆高三話題作文必備詞句(1)科學(xué)技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力。(1)保護環(huán)境，人人有責(zé)：Everyone should take the responsibility to protect the environment./ It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment(2)提高環(huán)保意識：raise the awareness of environmental protection(3)保護生存環(huán)境：conserve natural habitats(4)采取有效措施：take effective measures。fall into ruins(8)菜地被毀壞了：vegetable fields were ruined.(9)引發(fā)泥石流及其他災(zāi)害：[39。l230。have the power cut。(6)Culture understanding enables us to...文化的了解使我們能夠……(7)It is high time for us to treasure and protect culture 。(3)I’m confused about the difference between...and...對于這兩者的區(qū)別，我感到很迷惑。(9)The stronger the motivation is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign ，學(xué)習(xí)外語就越快。(4)Go / Walk down /along the road and turn ’ll see the post ，再向右轉(zhuǎn), (safety rules and warnings)(1)safety first安全第一(2)traffic light交通燈，紅綠燈(3)traffic rules/ regulations交通規(guī)則(4)keep left/ right靠左/靠右(5)crossroad/crossing十字路(6)wait until the green light 等到綠燈再走(7)traffic jam交通堵塞(8)traffic accident交通事故◆語言文化 (1)enlarge one’s vocabulary擴大某人的詞匯量(2)refer to the dictionary...查字典(3)focus on learning grammar強調(diào)語法學(xué)習(xí)(4)form the habit of reading養(yǎng)成閱讀習(xí)慣(5)reading skills/ strategies/abilities...閱讀技能/策略/能力(6)My experience tells me...我的經(jīng)驗告訴我……(7)I practise listening two hours a 。(2)Take bus and get off at the next ，在下一站下車。(諺語)(18)Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and 、富有和聰明。(3)We celebrated the New Year with a dance ?！?節(jié)假日活動 (1)The Spring Festival春節(jié)(2)The Dragon Boat Festival端午節(jié)(3)The Midautumn Festival中秋節(jié)(4)New Year’s Day元旦(5)National Day國慶節(jié)(6)International Labor Day五一勞動節(jié)(1)Christmas day 圣誕節(jié)(2)Thanksgiving Day 感恩節(jié)(3)Valentine’s Day 情人節(jié)(4)April Fool’s Day 愚人節(jié) (1)National Day is 。(12)Great hopes make great 。(10)There’ll be a football game in our school this 。2014屆高三話題作文必備詞句◆計劃與愿望(1)feel like doing想要做(2)be prepared to do準備做(3)decide/ be determined to決定(7)long/hope/wish/want to do渴望/希望/想做(8)He planned to go abroad fo