【正文】 hool 學(xué)院institute 高等教育higher education 大學(xué)畢業(yè)生university graduates 商學(xué)院Business school 法學(xué)院law school 研究生院graduate school 教學(xué)設(shè)施teaching facilities 選修課elective/optional course 終生教育lifelong education 素質(zhì)教育education for allround development 義務(wù)教育pulsory education文化交流culture exchange 文化融合cultural blending/integration 傳統(tǒng)中國文化traditional Chinese culture 儒家Confucianism 道家Buddhism 京劇Peking Opera 中國書法Chinese calligraphy 西方文化western culture 啟蒙運動enlightenment 人本主義humanism 后現(xiàn)代主義postmodernism 多元文化multicultures 文化多元化cultural diversity 保存珍惜preserve and cherish 積極促進文化發(fā)展promote cultural development positively 輝煌燦爛的文化遺產(chǎn)splendid and glorious cultural heritage 與時俱進keep pace with times 跨文化交流crosscultural munication 文化差異cultural differences 文化傳統(tǒng)cultural traditions 人類文明human civilization 精神文明spiritual civilization 主流文化mainstream culture 解讀經(jīng)典interpretation of classics 流行文化popular culture 電視廣告泛濫the pervasive advertisements on TV 偶像崇拜idol worship 上網(wǎng)成癮web addition 虛擬生活virtual life 網(wǎng)上交友making friends online 網(wǎng)上購物online shopping 團購group purchase 網(wǎng)絡(luò)監(jiān)管the internet supervision 不負責(zé)言論irresponsible remarks 電子游戲electronic games數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品digital products 手機短信text message 垃圾短信junk message 手機入網(wǎng)mobile phone subscription自立selfdependence 溺愛dote/spoil 獨生子女only child啃老族boomerang kids 不勞而獲reap without sowing 不斷努力make constant efforts 獲得成功achieve success 創(chuàng)新innovation 勤奮diligence 奮斗精神striving spirit 人生觀outlook of life 世界觀world outlook 恒心perseverance 耐心patience 謹慎prudence 自信selfconfidence 謙虛modesty/courtesy 缺乏自信lack of confidence 高估困難exaggerate/overestimate difficulties 低估能力underestimate one’s abilities 團隊合作teamwork 團隊精神team spirit 與他人合作cooperate with others 齊心協(xié)力joint/cooperative efforts 保持樂觀keep optimistic 悲觀pessimism 仁慈benevolence生理健康physical health 心理健康mental/psychological health/fitness 健康問題health concern 亞健康subhealth 公共衛(wèi)生public health 心態(tài)state of mind 體育鍛煉physical exercises 均衡飲食wellbalanced diet 垃圾食品junk food 減肥go on a diet 提供醫(yī)療服務(wù)provide medical services 犧牲健康sacrifice health 短期經(jīng)濟效益shortterm economic benefits 慢性病chronic disease 傳染病infectious disease 酗酒alcoholism醫(yī)療體質(zhì)改革reform of medical system代溝generation gap 彌合差距bridge the gap 互相理解mutual understanding 虐待maltreat 社會老齡化aging society 人口老齡化population aging 奉行孝道practice filial piety 公德public morality 傳統(tǒng)美德traditional virtues 責(zé)任感sense of responsibility 承擔(dān)責(zé)任shoulder/assume one’s obligation 逃避責(zé)任avoid/shirk one’s obligation 無私奉獻selfless devotion 信任危機the crisis of trust 道德墮落the corruption of public morality 道德缺少the lack of moral sense不道德行為immoral behavior 希望工程Project Hope 尊老愛幼to respect the old and care for the young 空洞承若empty promise 虛假承若false promise 偽劣產(chǎn)品fake modities 欺詐行為dishonest behaviors 食品安全food safety 工程質(zhì)量construction quality 地溝油drainage oil 食品添加劑food additives 藥價虛高unaffordable prices of medicines 治標不治本address symptoms but not root causes 管理部門administration departments 監(jiān)管部門supervision departments 商家merchant 廠家manufacturer 有關(guān)當(dāng)局authorities concerned 推卸責(zé)任shift the blame onto 消費者權(quán)益consumers’ rights and interests 公正有效地履行職責(zé)perform one’s tasks fairly and effectively 提供禮貌熱情的服務(wù)provide polite and hospitable services單雙號限行oddandeven license plate rule 早晚高峰morning and evening peak 交通擁堵traffic jam/congestion 公共交通線路網(wǎng)public transport network 交通管制traffic control 發(fā)展公共交通develop public transport 酒后駕車drive under the influence of alcohol經(jīng)濟危機economic crisis/financial turmoil 經(jīng)濟不景氣recession，bleeding/sluggish economy 失業(yè)be unemployed/redundant 失業(yè)人數(shù)unemployment 嚴峻的就業(yè)形式a tough job market 信心下滑confidence slump 經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇economic recovery 經(jīng)濟危機的影響the crisis’ fallout 應(yīng)對危機face the crisis 重建信心confidence reconstruction 削減成本costcutting 創(chuàng)造新的就業(yè)generate new employment 刺激消費stimulate consumer spending 恢復(fù)revive/recovery/turnaround 積極的財政政策proactive fiscal policy 減少裁員refrain from laying off employment 結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整structural adjustment就業(yè)指導(dǎo)career guidance 擴大內(nèi)需propel/expand domestic demand 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)infrastructure construction 經(jīng)濟全球化economic globalization 國際經(jīng)濟組織international economic organization 工作滿意度job satisfaction工作壓力working pressure 提高福利待遇improve welfare and treatment 深遠的社會經(jīng)濟影響profound social and economic influence第二篇：英語作文詞匯分類第一類：人 第一種：健康physical health 生理健康 mental fitness 心理健康 keep optimistic 保持樂觀 pessimistic 悲觀的 mit suicide 自殺do physical exercises 進行體育鍛煉 junk food 垃圾食品wellbalanced diet 均衡飲食 infectious diseases 傳染病 anxiety 焦慮；渴望；掛念 despise 輕視，鄙視 disturbed 擾亂的 envious 嫉妒 admire 欽佩 esteem 尊重 grieved 傷心的impatient 沒有耐心的 courteous 禮貌 diligent 勤奮第二種：成長generation gap 代溝the old/aged/elders/elderly, senior citizensindependence獨立 doting care溺愛 spoil溺愛persistence堅持 success成功Achievement 成就 成功 conquer 征服surmount 克服，越過；戰(zhàn)勝 triumph 勝利 acquire 獲得 attainment 成就 innovation創(chuàng)新striving spirit奮斗精神 determined spirit拼搏精神 outlook of life 人生觀 confidence信心 difficulty 困難 challenge挑戰(zhàn)老年人 crisis危機employment 就業(yè)cooperation/teamwork合作 team spirit團隊精神 pursue 追求 satisfy 滿足thirsty for 渴望 yearn for 渴望 bravery 勇氣indulge 放任，縱容 inspire 鼓舞 stimulate 激勵 tolerate 容忍 第二類：社會第一種：環(huán)境問題 contaminate 污染environmental protection 環(huán)境保護 keep ecological balance 保持生態(tài)平衡sustainable development strategy可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略 save the energy 節(jié)約能源（節(jié)能）reduce the emission of greenhouse gases 減少溫室氣體排放（減排）greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)clean renewable energy 清潔再生能源 low carbon economy 低碳經(jīng)濟 disaster 災(zāi)難 catastrophe 災(zāi)難deforestation 濫砍濫伐 desertification 沙漠化water and soil erosion 水土流失 sandstorm 沙塵暴 snowstorm 雪災(zāi) typhoon 臺風(fēng) flood洪水earthquake 地震 第二種：義務(wù)與責(zé)任責(zé)任：duty/responsibility 責(zé)任感：sense of responsibility 承擔(dān)：shoulder/assume/undertake 逃避：avoid/shun/shirk 奉獻：devote/devotion/dedicate/dedication 職業(yè)道德：professional ethics 欺詐行為：dishonest behaviors 偽劣產(chǎn)品：fake modities 虐待：abuse錯誤 mistreat, maltreat, illtreat(ment)贍養(yǎng)：do good to, care, look after, take care of, financially support 扭轉(zhuǎn)趨勢：reverse the trend 第三類：文化 第一種：好cultural exchange 文化交流cultural integration/blending 文化融合multiculture, mosaic culture, pluralistic culture 多元文化 preserve and cherish 保存珍惜 absorb its essence 取其精華 Crosscultural 跨文化的cultural differences 文化差異 diversity 多樣性 tradition 傳統(tǒng) treasure 財富 civilization 文明 mainstream 主流