【正文】 話 into sb=happen to meet sb sb down 撞倒 out a cry of surprise= cry out is no wonder that …There is no doubt that … show在展出 off one new clothes 炫耀 of order=in a mess / sth goes wrongin(good)order up sb 開車去接pick out=choose short ofrun out of=use up Our supplies have run short（不用被動語態(tài)）=We have run short of for 競選call for=needsend for a doctor=ask sb to go to fetch a doctorapply for the position申請run into sb=(suddenly)see sb撞上/碰到 about to do sth=set out to do sth out laughingcarry out a plan執(zhí)行The war broke out in late shoes were worn out 穿破 down the price 削減cut off electricity 切斷 off a meeting=not hold …取消see sb off at the airport 送行set off for the first destination in 打斷/插入be engaged in從事 to sb=answer sbstick to sth / to doing sthsee to sb=take care of sbtake to開始, 喜歡, 沉溺于, 走向, 照料, 求助于, 適應take to gardening when one retirestake to drinkingget down to some solid work認真開始?object to sth/ doing …反對 up a letter 撕…keep up one’s courage保持…bring up a child 撫養(yǎng)…break up a family拆散…stay up late at night=do not go to sleep until very late away=diedie away=(sound)gradually disappear through=take a shortcutsee through one’s trick I couldn’t get through。treat…as。出發(fā)；出版；名列…；（總數(shù)等）達到（+ at/to）e to light 泄露（真相）；被發(fā)現(xiàn) statement does not throw light on the e true實現(xiàn)，變成現(xiàn)實 My dream has e 。把?比作agree to 同意write to 寫信給 lead to 導致，通向supply?to 為??提供add to增添devote?to貢獻給16．動詞+upgrow up 成長，長大build up 建立attend to 處理,專心，照料give up 放棄，獻出 set up 架起、建立put up 搭起，架起，安裝，住宿，張貼，蓋起do up整理，包裝，打扮go up 增長，上漲get up 起床，站起pick up 拾起，學會，用車，來接，收聽到bring up 撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐，提出 出現(xiàn)stay up挺住，熬夜sit up 熬夜use up 用完lay up儲存cut up 切碎turn up 開大(音量等)，出席take up 開始學，從事，占據(jù) eat up 吃完 tear up 撕碎make up構(gòu)成，組成 編造 彌補join up 聯(lián)結(jié)起來，end up 總結(jié)e up 上來，長出，出現(xiàn)throw up 嘔吐 look up 查找，找出 catch up 趕上fix up 修理，安排，裝置speed up 加快速度clear up 整理，收拾，放晴bum up 燒毀hurry up 趕快keep up 保持send up 發(fā)射hold up 耽擱，使停頓 ring up 打電話divide up 分配open up 開創(chuàng)，開辟break up 分解17．動詞十throughget through 通過，干完，接通電話look through 翻閱，看一遍，仔細查看go through 審閱，檢查，學習see through 識破pull through 渡過危機，康復18．動詞+withdeal with 處理，對付meet with 遇到，遭受agree with 同意，與??一致bine with 與??相聯(lián)合 cover?with 用??覆蓋end up with 以??結(jié)束provide?with 以??供給19．三詞以上的短語動詞add up to 總計keep away from 避開，別靠近look down on 輕視put up with 忍受keep up with 趕上make up for 彌補get on(along)with 和??相處get close to 接近get out of 逃避，避免set fire to 放火燒take notice of 注意do well in 在??干得好take a photo of 拍??照片put?through 接通電話check through 核對do with 處理，需要talk with 同??交談pare with 與??相比equip?with 以??裝備begin with 以??開始supply?with 以??供給play with 玩，玩弄break away from 擺脫do away with 廢除look up to 仰望，尊敬catch up with 趕上run out of 用完go on with 繼續(xù)look forward to 盼望take hold of 握住get down to 認真開始pay attention to 注意set an example to 為??榜樣pay a visit to 訪問take the place of 取代三、易混短語強化記憶 turn一個接一個地in return作為回報 I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return，by turns=one after the othertake turn to do turn secretary=bee a secretaryturn to sb(for help)turn up=appearturn out=prove to be / produceturn down 拒絕=refuse；音量調(diào)低 ；向下翻； she spent five years in Paris, how e she can39。例如： allow him to be take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic by means of通過?.., 靠??by this means/ in this way用這種方法by no means/in no case決不by all means用一切辦法keep常用短語keep up with緊跟?..keep keep doing ?..做??keep off the grass勿踏草地keep to the point緊扣主題keep in touch with與??保持聯(lián)系mark常用短語make one’s mark成功、出名be marked with標明gain/get full marks for ??得滿分seat常用短語take one’s seat坐下have a seat請坐see/find ?.be seated就座, 坐著seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在??部分 動詞+ to + doing 的用法look forward toget down toobject todevote… to…pay attention toprefer…to…give常用短語give up放棄give in讓步屈服give off 散發(fā)出give away贈送、泄漏give rise to 引起??give out 疲勞、用完、散發(fā)出fit常用短語be fit for適合keep fit/keep healthy保持健康be fit to do 適合于?..fit in with適應??a nice fit合身的衣服?fit ?..合身reach 常用短語reach an agreement達成協(xié)議reach for?伸手去拿/夠??within / out of reach夠得到/夠不著reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白feed常用短語feed sb/feed ??喂養(yǎng)??be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with…對??感到厭倦feed on以??為食mercy常用短語without mercy殘忍地have mercy on /upon 對??表示憐憫at the mercy of任憑擺布beg for mercy 乞求饒恕exist常用短語exist in/lie in/consist in存在于??in existence 現(xiàn)存的e into existence/ e into being 形成opinion常用短語in one’s opinion =in the opinion of have a high/ low opinion of對??評價高/低give one’s opinion on對??談自己的看法 persuade常用短語persuade do =persuade doing說服某人做某事try to persuade do試圖說服某人做某事persuade engage 常用短語be engaged to be engaged in sth.=be engaged doing ??, 從事某事wide 與broad 的區(qū)別它們均可以表“寬”和“廣闊的”a river 50 feet wide/ broad指身體部位“寬肩、寬背”一般用broad, 表示“睜大眼睛、張大嘴巴”一般用wide。如：die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die常用短語die for one’s country為國捐軀die down熄滅、平息die off絕種、枯死die away消逝、靜下來die a heroic death英勇犧牲threaten常用短語threaten ??威脅某人threaten to do?威脅做??under the threat of?在??的威脅下speed常用短語speed up加速at the speed of?以?..的速度with great speed迅速 aim常用短語take aim at瞄準reach an aim達到目的 aim at瞄準、針對permit與allow 的區(qū)別表“允許做某事”或“允許某人做某事”用法基本相同。嘲弄make a living 謀生supply, provide, offer 的區(qū)別：1．表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide / provide “主動提出做某事”offer to do “倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if“滿足需要”supply / meet a in short supply 缺乏，不足medical/military supply醫(yī)療/軍用品supplies of?許多l(xiāng)ack的常用短語be lacking in ??不足make up for the lack of彌補??的不足for/by/from/through lack of…由于?不足,缺乏have no lack of不缺damage的常用短語do damage/harm to 對??有害cause damage to 對??造成損害ask for damage要求賠償die of 與die from 的區(qū)別die of 表示“死于??病”或凍死、氣死，或死于過度悲傷。組成。那么遠as far as by far(最高級前,比較級后)起強調(diào)作用distance常用短語：in the distance在遠處from/ at a distance從遠處keep a distance