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小學英語畢業(yè)總復習四種時態(tài)語法解析-文庫吧資料

2024-11-04 22:41本頁面
  

【正文】 d發(fā)送、寄(信)wash洗shine發(fā)光、照射bee成為feel感覺think認為、想meet碰見fall秋天leave離開wake up醒來put on穿上take off脫下、起飛hang up掛斷wear穿、戴go home 回家go to bed睡覺play puter games 玩電腦游戲play chess 下棋do housework做家務empty the trash清空垃圾桶、倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服get off下車take a trip游read a magazine讀一本雜志go to the cinema去電影院28句型的特點:把動詞變過去時態(tài)。 drink)rice米飯bread 面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg雞蛋、卵fish 魚tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog熱狗hamburger漢堡French fries薯條cookie餅干biscuit餅干jam果醬noodles面條meat肉類chicken雞pork豬肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉soup湯ice冰icecream雪糕、冰激凌Coke可樂juice果汁tea茶coffee 咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner晚餐、蔬菜(fruit amp。 football?Yes,I ,I am toplay footballnext weekend?Yes,I ,I am footballyesterday?Yes,I , Ididn39。Whatdoyoudo on the weekend?Whatareyoudoing?Whatareyougoing to do next weekend?Whatdidyoudoyesterday? 。:Didyouplay footballyesterday?Yes,I , Ididn39。Did+主語 + 動詞原形+時間地點等+? Yes, 主語+did。例:Iplayed footballon the playground 。表示過去已經發(fā)生過的事,句子中一般有表示過去的詞(如:last pep小學英語時態(tài)總結weekend、yesterday等)。No,主語+be否定形式。疑問代詞(what等)+be + 主語+going to do+時間、地點等?例:Whatareyougoing to do next weekend?。表示將要或者準備發(fā)生的事,句子中一般有表示將來的時間詞(如:next weekend等)。Be+主語+動詞ing形式+?Yes,主語+be。例:Iamplaying footballon the 。表示現在正在進行的動作。:Doyou play football on the weekend?Yes, I , I don39。Do/Does +陳述句+? 回答: Yes, 主語+do/, 主語+don39。a、主語(非第三人稱單數)+動詞原形+時間、地點等 例:UsuallyIplay footballon the 、主語(第三人稱單數)+動詞(單三形式)+時間、地點 例:Usuallyheplays footballon the 。特征:句子中一般有 usually often 等表示頻度的詞。am最專一,始終跟著I轉;are 跟you, we及表復數名詞或復數意義的詞連用;is的交際最廣泛,is與“他、她、它”形影不離,至于名詞單數,指示代詞(this/that)都與is結下不解之緣。I was not a were not didn’t go to the :提前be 動詞或在句前加didWere you a pilot? Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’ they busy?Yes, they were./ No, they weren’ they go to the market? Yes, they did./ No, they didn’: 或d 如:playplayed likeliked 結尾去y加ied 如:studystudied 如:stopstopped特殊變化:cancould dodid eatate gowent hithit pitput sitsat ecamegetgothavehad seesaw beginbegangivegave winwon readread am/iswas arewere runran hearheard hidehidlaylaid cutcutwakewoke fallfell 連系動詞be是am, is, are三者的原形,一般不直接出現在句子中,而是以am, is, are的形式出現。主要描述將來要發(fā)生的事情。句末常出現now, 句首常出現look, listen 組成:主語+be +動詞ing形式I am reading are is playing :在be后加not I am not reading are not is not playing :將be 放到第一位。句末常出現every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes 組成:主語+be+名詞(形容詞)I am a is :在be 后加notI am not a is not :be 動詞提前到第一位。如:Jim didn’t go home :Did+主語+動詞原形+其它?如:Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問句:⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形?如:What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑問詞當主語時:疑問詞+動詞過去式?如:Who went to home yesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則:1.一般在動詞末尾加ed,如:pullpulled, cookcooked2.結尾是e加d,如:tastetasted3.末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),應雙寫末尾的輔音字母,再加ed,如:stopstopped4.以“輔音字母+y”結尾的,變y為i,再加ed,如:studystudied5.不規(guī)則動詞過去式:am,iswas, arewere, dodid, seesaw, saysaid, givegave, getgot, gowent, ecame, havehad, eatate, taketook, runran, singsang, putput, makemade, readread, writewrote, drawdrew, drinkdrank, flyflew, riderode, speakspoke, sweepswept, swimswam, sitsat,readread第三篇:小學英語四種時態(tài)總結小學英語四種時態(tài)總結1. 一般現在時。(were not=weren’t)⑶帶有was或were的句子,其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑問句把was或were調到句首。如yesterday,last Monday(week,weekend,year…)2.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化:⑴am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。What … : My father is going to watch a race with me thisafternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this 。如:We are going to the zoo tomorrow.→ Are you going to the zootomorrow?對劃線部分提問。句中一般有以下時間狀語:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…).基本結構:①be going to + do;②will+ 、否定句:在be動詞(am, is, are)l后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成won’t。2.現在進行時的肯定句(否定句)基本結構為 主語+be+(not)+.現在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調到句首。:疑問詞+一般疑問句。要用does構成一般疑問句。t often :Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。t構成否定句。如:I
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