【正文】 e ever says, brace for ，三件事情同時(shí)發(fā)生：機(jī)長(zhǎng)把飛機(jī)對(duì)齊哈德遜河，一般的航道可不是這樣。well i had a unique seat that was sitting in was the only one who can talk to the flight i looked at them right away, and they said, no probably hit some pilot had already turned the plane around, and we werent that could see ，我坐在1d，我是唯一可以和空服員說(shuō)話的人，于是我立刻看著他們，他們說(shuō)，“沒問題，我們可能撞上鳥了。s the LHC is certainly, when it turns on in summer, going to write the next chapter of that I39。t have told that story, because we didn39。t be stable inside the hearts of stars, and there would be none of that in the I think that39。s what we see in the cosmic microwave background that George Smoot described as looking at the face of about 400 million years, the first stars formed, and that hydrogen, that helium, then began to cook into the heavier the elements of lifecarbon, and oxygen and iron, all the elements that we need to make us upwere cooked in those first generations of stars, which then ran out of fuel, exploded, threw those elements back into the then recollapsed into another generation of stars and on some of those planets, the oxygen, which had been created in that first generation of stars, could fuse with hydrogen to form water, liquid water on the at least one, and maybe only one of those planets, primitive life evolved, which evolved over millions of years into things that walked upright and left footprints about three and a half million years ago in the mud flats of Tanzania, and eventually left a footprint on another built this civilization, this wonderful picture, that turned the darkness into light, and you can see the civilization from one of my great heroes, Carl Sagan, said, these are the thingsand actually, not only these, but I was looking aroundthese are the things, like Saturn V rockets, and Sputnik, and DNA, and literature and sciencethese are the things that hydrogen atoms do when given billion , the laws of ? So, the right laws of physicsthey39。 talk, to be at least put up there with these wonderful creation stories of the peoples of the high Andes and the frozen is a creation story, I think, equally as story goes like this: we know that the universe began billion years ago, in an immensely hot, dense state, much smaller than a single began to expand about a million, billion, billion, billion billionth of a secondI think I got that rightafter the Big separated away from the other universe then underwent an exponential expansion called about the first billionth of a second or so, the Higgs field kicked in, and the quarks and the gluons and the electrons that make us up got universe continued to expand and about a few minutes, there was hydrogen and helium in the 39。d likeabout the universe, from modern science over the last few I39。s that I think it39。t built to do that, but it seems to do , those supersymmetric particles are very strong candidates for the dark a very pelling theory that39。s a theory called supersymmetry, which doubles the number of particles in the standard model, which, at first sight, doesn39。s quite beautiful, actuallyseem, as you go back in time, they seem to change in , they do change in , the electromagnetic force, the force that holds us together, gets stronger as you go to higher strong force, the strong nuclear force, which sticks nuclei together, gets what you see is the standard modelyou can calculate how these changeis the forces, the three forces, other than gravity, almost seem to e together at one 39。ve heard many of the big problems in particle of them you heard about: dark matter, dark 39。s one 39。s one of the prime reasons we built this giant 39。s the simplest we39。s not truebecause it39。re interacting with the Higgs that picture39。s exactly the way the Higgs mechanism picture is that the electrons and the quarks in your body and in the universe that we see around us are heavy, in a sense, and massive, because they39。re surrounded by people, and their passage through the room is 39。s not very popular moves through the everyone ignores can just pass through the room very quickly, essentially at the speed of 39。re doing, you can have the want to know what this Higgs particle does.” And we came up with this analogy, and it seemed to , what the Higgs does is, it gives mass to the fundamental the picture is that the whole universeand that doesn39。t be possible without an extra it39。re necessary: they39。ll make it easier, actually, by blowing one of the lines , each of these terms refers to some of the those Ws there refer to the Ws, and how they stick carriers of the weak force, the Zs, the there39。ve got a big enough puterwhy DNA is the shape it principle, you should be able to calculate it from that there39。ve been a little disingenuous, because I39。s laws, if you want, of particle 39。t done , we have probably one of the greatest scientific achievements of the twentieth century that underpins that 39。s built the way it isreally you39。ve done, really, is stamp collect , we39。t think he meant to insult the rest of science, although he was from New Zealand, so it39。re a step in size from the entire observable , 100 billion galaxies, billion light years awaya step in size from that to Monterey, actually, is about the same as from Monterey to these , exquisitely minute, and yet we39。s a relatively recent of the wonderful things, actually, I find, is that we39。t it? Just up the to the universe, it39。t feel them, because the weak force is correctly namedvery short range and very weak, so they just fly through these particles have been discovered over the last century, pretty first one, the electron, was discovered in 1897, and the last one, this thing called the tau neutrino, in the year justI was going to say, just up the road in know it39。re the weak nuclear force, probably the least , without it, the sun wouldn39。s made of these 12 particles of matter, stuck together by four forces of quarks, these pink things, are the things that make up protons and n