【正文】 可銳教育官網(wǎng)of of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting,__9__cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride39。語言是有聲的，是因?yàn)檎Z音或口頭對于全人類的語言都是第一性的，文字是第二性的。說語言是符號，因?yàn)樵~語跟客觀世界的物體，行動(dòng)，想法等的聯(lián)系是約定俗成的。援引莎氏的一句名言很能說明，“一朵玫瑰不管它叫什么名字，聞起來都是一樣香。因?yàn)檎Z言有體系，使用者就有共同處，便于掌握和理解。它包含四個(gè)重要概念：系統(tǒng)性，任意性，符號性以及語音性。1.[A] Presumably [B] Broadly [C] Incidentally [D] Cheerfully2.[A] interference [B] access [C] impact [D] definition3.[A] since [B] if [C] unless [D] while4.[A] other than [B] now that [C] rather than [D] except that5.[A] freedom [B] origin [C] ground [D] reform6.[A] grasp [B] urge [C] oblige [D] assess7.[A] cost [B] sense [C] sight [D] risk8.[A] paradoxical [B] continuous [C] inpatible [D] intrinsic9.[A] maintenance [B] quotation [C] existence [D] survival10.[A] plex [B] racial [C] numerous [D] prominent11.[A] bind [B] carry [C] restrain [D] sustain12.[A] to [B] from [C] by [D] with13.[A] convention [B] conviction [C]conservation [D] consensus14.[A] substitute [B] wreck [C] employ [D] propel15.[A] when [B] that [C] which [D] what16.[A] version [B] weapon [C] contest [D] medium17.[A] Recording [B] Decoding [C] Writing [D] Quoting18.[A] that [B] whereas [C] which [D] once 可銳教育官網(wǎng)19.[A] speak [B] talk [C] say [D] put20.[A] necessarily [B] generally [C] hardly [D] confusedly參考答案SectionⅠ Use of English(10 points) 全文翻譯語言是人類用來交際的任意性的語音符號的體系。its immense value may add___________(18)already dangerous political are many examples__________(19)this in our___________(20)： Text2．SectionⅠ Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human agreed upon among linguists, this 2 covers four important aspects: system, arbitrary, symbol and is a system, 3 linguistic elements are arranged systematically, 4 being a system ensures a mon 5 on which the users can 6 it and understand , in the 7 that there is usually without 8 connection between a word(dog, for instance)and the thing referred to by the word “dog”.A 9 from Shakespeare would make a good example: “a rose by any other name 可銳教育官網(wǎng)would smell as sweet。its tempestuous variability can kill ___________(16)or his herds or his crops。第三篇：2018年可銳考研英語完形填空模擬題可銳教育官網(wǎng)2018年可銳考研英語完形填空模擬題（一）Text1．Fill each of the numbered blanks in the following passage with one suitable the beginning, water has furnished man with a source of food and a highway to travel first civilisations arose____________(1)water was a dominant element in the environment, a challenge__________(2)man’s Egyptians invented the 365___________(3)calendar in response___________(4)the Nile’s annual Babylonians, who were among ___________(5)most famous lawmakers___________(6)antiquity, devised edicts regulating water inspired the Chinese___________(7)build a 1,000 mile canal, a plex system___________(8), after nearly 2,500 years, ___________(9)still partly in use and still mands the awe of the ancients never found plete solutions ____________(10)their water Hwang Ho, or Yellow River, is also known___________(11)“China’s Sorrow”。對那些變化不規(guī)則的種群，我們可能因?yàn)橛^察太小而無法從繁多的“噪音”中提取那一信號。為了能夠理解生態(tài)學(xué)家們研究的性質(zhì)，我們可以把種群密度相關(guān)對增長參數(shù)的影響視為一種“信號”，生態(tài)學(xué)家試圖分離并解釋這些“信號”，這種“信號”將使種群中個(gè)體數(shù)量從相對低的數(shù)值增長或從相對高的數(shù)值減少，同時(shí)，密度無關(guān)因素將作為一種“噪音”來影響種群的動(dòng)態(tài)變化。導(dǎo)致這1%的因素也許看起來并不重要，而且它們的影響也相應(yīng)地很難確定。無論出生、死亡率以及遷徙規(guī)律相對于長期的平均值的變化是如何的劇烈和不可預(yù)測，如果沒有種群密度無關(guān)因素，從長遠(yuǎn)來看，這個(gè)種群的數(shù)量將無限地增加或減少(從而阻礙了得失正好相消的奇跡的發(fā)生)。這種二分法有它的用途，但如果死板地應(yīng)用也會(huì)引發(fā)一些問題。也就是說，這些種群的出生率、死亡率以及遷徙規(guī)律都大大地依賴于種群的密度。為了賦予這些千變?nèi)f化的模式一種規(guī)律，科學(xué)家中的一種流派提出將所有種群劃分為兩類。有些表現(xiàn)出周期性的繁榮和稀少。生態(tài)學(xué)家的使命就是調(diào)查清楚環(huán)境和生態(tài)因素長期以來是如何控制這種致使種群增長的內(nèi)在能力的。考生一定要提高對原文各種寫作手段的認(rèn)識。本文作者在論述自己的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)運(yùn)用了各種寫作手段。5.【答案】D【考點(diǎn)解析】本題是一道寫作手法題?？梢奃是本題的正確選項(xiàng)。題干已明確指出該題的答案信息來源在第三段?？忌诮忸}時(shí)一定要學(xué)會(huì)迅速審題定位的能力。根據(jù)本題題干中的“different populations”可將本題的答案信息來源確定在首段的第一句，因?yàn)樵摼渲械摹癮ll species”實(shí)際上指的就是題干中的“different populations”?？忌诮忸}時(shí)一定要正確理解原文所傳達(dá)的含義，即進(jìn)行正確的細(xì)節(jié)推導(dǎo)。根據(jù)題干中的“dichotomy”可將本題的答案信息來源迅速確定在第二段的首句?？忌诮忸}時(shí)應(yīng)首先抓住每篇文章的中心主旨句，因?yàn)檫@決定了對全文結(jié)構(gòu)的認(rèn)識以及對原文整體的把握。如果考生能夠抓住第三段的首句就等于抓住了整篇文章的論述結(jié)構(gòu)。these rates fluctuate in a way that is wholly independent of population dichotomy has its uses, but it can cause problems if taken too one thing, no population can be driven entirely by densityindependent factors all the matter how severely or unpredictably birth, death, and migration rates may be fluctuating around their longterm averages, if there were no densitydependent effects, the population would, in the long run, either increase or decrease without another way, it may be that on average 99 percent of all deaths in a population arise from densityindependent causes, and only one percent from factors varying with factors making up the one percent may seem unimportant, and their cause may be correspondingly hard to , whether recognized or not, they will usually determine the longterm average population order to understand the nature of the ecologist’s investigation, we may think of the densitydependent effects on growth parameters as the “signal” ecologists are trying to isolate and interpret, one that tends to make the population increase from relatively low values or decrease from relatively high ones, while the densityindependent effects act to produce “noise” in the population populations that remain relatively constant, or that oscillate around repeated cycles, the signal can be fairly easily characterized and its effects described, even though the causative biological mechanism may remain irregularly fluctuating populations, we are likely to have too few observations to have any hope of extracting the signal from the overwhelming it now seems clear that all populations are regulated by a mixture of densitydependent and densityindependent effects in varying author of the text is primarily concerned with[A] discussing two categories of factors that control population growth and assessing their relative [B] describing how growth rates in natural populations fluctuate over time and explaining why thes