【正文】 leadership by coercion—what MrSeidman calls blind ，有43%的調(diào)查對象對其公司的文化有以下描述：以命令和指揮為基礎(chǔ)、自上而下的管理模式或強(qiáng)制式的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)——塞德曼先生稱之為 盲目服從型。A new study suggests there is less to this than it says on the ，實(shí)際情況與商家們所標(biāo)榜的有差距。Chevron, an oil firm, brands itself as a purveyor of human energy , though presumably itdoes not really want you to travel by ‘人類體能 的供應(yīng)商 的字樣，盡管它大概并非真的希望你用人力車代步。Values is the latest hot topic in management 是管理學(xué)思維最新的熱門話題。Now the firm has decided that its rulesbased culture is too inflexible to cope with thechallenges of globalisation and technological change，如今，沃爾瑪已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到其以規(guī)則為基礎(chǔ)的公司文化過于死板，無法應(yīng)對全球化和科技變革所帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。只能選擇while.第三篇：2018年可銳考研英語閱讀文章精選可銳教育官網(wǎng)2018年可銳考研英語閱讀文章精選（九）The view from the top, and bottom老板與員工的意見分歧Bosses think their firms are minions ，但其下屬卻不以為然。（up）加熱 (up)(up)（up）分裂，分開；，顯然C是正確選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)語義應(yīng)該是共同財(cái)產(chǎn)被（夫妻雙方）平分。結(jié)合語境只有B符合，把財(cái)產(chǎn)帶入婚姻。B brought “帶來”。根據(jù)語義，這里應(yīng)該不是讓步的關(guān)系,而可銳教育官網(wǎng)且填的這個(gè)詞還要能修飾property。B whatever“無論什么；任何（東西）=anything that/any+N that”。16.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [B]whatever [考點(diǎn)分析] 語法[選項(xiàng)分析Each spouse retains ___16___ property he or she __17__ into the marriage, 17個(gè)空對應(yīng)的都是動(dòng)詞，所以該句意思為：夫婦雙方保有?財(cái)產(chǎn)，這個(gè)財(cái)產(chǎn)是他或她?(動(dòng)詞)進(jìn)婚姻的。而接下來這句就說離婚的人?一些不贊同。在段首，已經(jīng)注明離婚是合法的且相對容易得到批準(zhǔn)，但是不常見。這里出現(xiàn)and,所以對于離婚這件事不可能是避免或是挑戰(zhàn)，但是跟隨和離婚之間語義不符，但是獲得離婚（的批準(zhǔn)）是可以的。13．[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [B]until [考點(diǎn)分析] 時(shí)間邏輯關(guān)系[選項(xiàng)分析] 根據(jù)原文，“_____他們在附近建造一棟新房子” [A]然而[B]直到 [C]為 [D]如果 結(jié)合語境，[B]直到最符合原文語境，搭配最為合理。12.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [D]live [考點(diǎn)分析] 上下文語義及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析[選項(xiàng)分析] 本題比較簡單。11．[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [D]union [考點(diǎn)分析] 名詞詞義辨析 [選項(xiàng)分析] 本題根據(jù)選項(xiàng)[A]協(xié)會(huì)，社團(tuán)[B]會(huì)議，會(huì)面 [C]集合 [D]結(jié)合。9． [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [D]tying [考點(diǎn)分析] 上下文語義及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析[選項(xiàng)分析] 本題需要根據(jù)上下文語義分析，空格處需要搭配后文“棉花線頭”，縱觀四個(gè)選項(xiàng)[A]折疊[B]堆積 [C]包裹 [D]系上，根據(jù)選項(xiàng)含義，只有D和后文的“棉花線頭”搭配最為合理。因此要選擇but轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。7.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [C]but [考點(diǎn)分析] 邏輯關(guān)系題 [選項(xiàng)分析]根據(jù)上文，說傳統(tǒng)的婚禮時(shí)間跨度很長，但是到了1980s, 婚禮只持續(xù)一天半。6．[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [A]into[考點(diǎn)分析] 上下文語義及介詞詞義辨析[選項(xiàng)分析] 這里主要是看marry與相關(guān)介詞的固定搭配。所以只有after才對。而其他選項(xiàng) all 最重要的是， time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) example舉例，均不符合題意。” 空格后面說“女方可以拒絕她父母所選擇的對象。4.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [A]In theory[考點(diǎn)分析] 上下文語義[選項(xiàng)分析]邏輯判斷題。 for 為??提供準(zhǔn)備 with與??競爭 to適用3.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [B]arrange[考點(diǎn)分析] 上下文語義及動(dòng)詞辨析[選項(xiàng)分析] 該句意思為，他可以自己選擇自己中意的伴侶并讓父母_____相關(guān)事務(wù)。t have a waiting period before he can remarry __20__the woman must wait ten way of regard to behalf of well as on for with to theory all time example that that1.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [D]as well as[考點(diǎn)分析] 本題考察邏輯關(guān)系[選項(xiàng)分析] 因?yàn)榭疾爝壿嬯P(guān)系，所以需要我們先對填空前后的原文信息做定位分析：文章身處大環(huán)境not only?..but also之中，這是一個(gè)明顯的并列關(guān)系，表示“不僅??而且??”該空與前一句“his parents and his friends”也是并列關(guān)系，表示“與他本人以及伴侶的父母朋友相關(guān)” well way of通過 regard to 關(guān)于 behalf of 代表2.[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [A] decide on[考點(diǎn)分析] 上下文語義[選項(xiàng)分析] 根據(jù)該句的主語a young man與賓語a likely spouse的關(guān)系， on 決定。s wrists, and __10__a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the traditionally move in with the wife39。Text3．In Cambodia, the choice of a spouse is a plex one for the young may involve not only his parents and his friends, __1__those of the young woman, but also a young man can __2__ a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to __3__the marriage negotiations, or the young man’s parents may take the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the , a girl may veto the spouse her parents have a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying __6__ a good traditional wedding is a long and colorful it lasted three days, __7__1980s it more monly lasted a day and a priests offer a short sermon and __8__ prayers 可銳教育官網(wǎng)of of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting,__9__cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride39。語言是有聲的，是因?yàn)檎Z音或口頭對于全人類的語言都是第一性的，文字是第二性的。說語言是符號(hào)，因?yàn)樵~語跟客觀世界的物體，行動(dòng)，想法等的聯(lián)系是約定俗成的。援引莎氏的一句名言很能說明，“一朵玫瑰不管它叫什么名字，聞起來都是一樣香。因?yàn)檎Z言有體系，使用者就有共同處，便于掌握和理解。它包含四個(gè)重要概念：系統(tǒng)性，任意性，符號(hào)性以及語音性。1.[A] Presumably [B] Broadly [C] Incidentally [D] Cheerfully2.[A] interference [B] access [C] impact [D] definition3.[A] since [B] if [C] unless [D] while4.[A] other than [B] now that [C] rather than [D] except that5.[A] freedom [B] origin [C] ground [D] reform6.[A] grasp [B] urge [C] oblige [D] assess7.[A] cost [B] sense [C] sight [D] risk8.[A] paradoxical [B] continuous [C] inpatible [D] intrinsic9.[A] maintenance [B] quotation [C] existence [D] survival10.[A] plex [B] racial [C] numerous [D] prominent11.[A] bind [B] carry [C] restrain [D] sustain12.[A] to [B] from [C] by [D] with13.[A] convention [B] conviction [C]conservation [D] consensus14.[A] substitute [B] wreck [C] employ [D] propel15.[A] when [B] that [C] which [D] what16.[A] version [B] weapon [C] contest [D] medium17.[A] Recording [B] Decoding [C] Writing [D] Quoting18.[A] that [B] whereas [C] which [D] once 可銳教育官網(wǎng)19.[A] speak [B] talk [C] say [D] put20.[A] necessarily [B] generally [C] hardly [D] confusedly參考答案SectionⅠ Use of English(10 points) 全文翻譯語言是人類用來交際的任意性的語音符號(hào)的體系。its immense value may add___________(18)already dangerous political are many examples__________(19)this in our___________(20)： Text2．SectionⅠ Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.(10 points)Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human agreed upon among linguists, this 2 covers four important aspects: system, arbitrary, symbol and is a system, 3 linguistic elements are arranged systematically, 4 being a system ensures a mon 5 on which the users can 6 it and understand , in the 7 that there is usually without 8 connection between a word(dog, for instance)and the thing referred to by the word “dog”.A 9 from Shakespeare would make a good example: “a rose by any other name 可銳教育官網(wǎng)would smell as sweet。its tempestuous variability can kill ___________(16)or his herds or his crops。第一篇：2018年可銳考研英語閱讀專練模擬題可銳教育官網(wǎng)2018年可銳考研英語閱讀專練模擬題（四）A mysteriousblack cloudapproaches the earthour planet s weather is severely the rest of June and July temperatures rose steadily all over the the British isles t