【正文】 as 8 them，意為“一個(gè)大豐收…他們”。［空格設(shè)置］介詞over的含義和用法都很豐富，在知識(shí)運(yùn)用的文章中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，考生要結(jié)合具體語境掌握該詞用法。［篇章分析］第二段分為兩個(gè)層次：1○7至○20句是對過去的回顧，2○1至○26句是對未來的展望與準(zhǔn)備。不存在look back in與look back of的用法，首先排除[A]和[B]。He?s still recovering from his ，他仍在恢復(fù)之中。例句：Her position in the party has strengthened in recent ，她在黨內(nèi)的地位有所增強(qiáng)。［干擾項(xiàng)設(shè)置］其他項(xiàng)利用考生熟悉的漢語表達(dá)法設(shè)置干擾。［空格設(shè)置］improve的含義比較簡單，但用法很豐富，可以泛指各方面的“改善、提高”，如：His quality of life has improved dramatically since the 。符合上下文語義的只有improve，在文中意為“健康得到改善”。regained意為“恢復(fù)”時(shí)常做及物動(dòng)詞，不符合文中用法，但是可以說…regained health。6.［A］strengthened加強(qiáng)，鞏固［B］regained 重新獲得，恢復(fù) ［C］recovered恢復(fù)健康，康復(fù)［D］improved 改進(jìn)，改善 本題考核的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是：動(dòng)詞辨析［快速解題］空格所在部分的主語是the colonists? health，此題的關(guān)鍵是判斷哪個(gè)動(dòng)詞能與health搭配，并且能與上下文銜接。They have created an environment in which productivity should 。［干擾項(xiàng)設(shè)置］其他項(xiàng)利用表示“環(huán)境、狀況”的名詞對conditions形成近義干擾。［空格設(shè)置］conditions本身詞義比較簡單，但要求考生根據(jù)上下文語境排除干擾，作出正確判斷。situation強(qiáng)調(diào)特定時(shí)期和特定地點(diǎn)形勢、局面，environments特指影響個(gè)體或事物行為或發(fā)展的環(huán)境，conditions指居住、工作或做事情的環(huán)境或條件，circumstances尤其指經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況。Few planets can sustain 。［干擾項(xiàng)設(shè)置］其他項(xiàng)是利用表示“度過”的動(dòng)詞對survive構(gòu)成近義干擾，考生要在理解詞義的基礎(chǔ)上對單詞的用法區(qū)別掌握。［空格設(shè)置］本題借survive考查了考生對上下文的理解。sustain雖然含有“生存”的意思，但其后常接life或人作賓語，不符合文中用法。4.［A］ passed通過，經(jīng)過；消磨，度過［B］ sustained維持（生命、生存）［C］ survived生存；幸存，挺過，艱難度過 ［D］ spent花（時(shí)間），度過 本題考核的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是：上下文語義+動(dòng)詞辨析［快速解題］空格所在部分意為“朝圣者中只有最為強(qiáng)壯的人…那個(gè)冬天”。［空格設(shè)置］terrible的詞義和用法比較簡單，本題需要考生理解上下文的具體內(nèi)容做出選擇。3.［A］ Unfortable令人不舒適的 ［B］ Bad令人不快的，壞的［C］ Unfavourable不利的，有害的 ［D］ Terrible可怕的，造成極大傷害的 本題考核的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是：上下文語義+形容詞辨析 ［快速解題］空格處填入的形容詞做定語修飾months，意為“…的幾個(gè)月”。例句：Which is the best route to take? 哪一條是最佳路線？This passage will take us to the other ，我們就可以到達(dá)另一座大樓。［空格設(shè)置］course除了考生熟悉的表示“課程”的含義外，還可意為“（船或飛機(jī)的）航向，航線“，如：The plane was on/off 。由于文中具體指出了是海上航行，因此排除常指“地面路線”的route，最佳答案為[A]course。2.［A］ course航向，航線［B］ route路線，路途 ［C］ passage通道，航程［D］ channel渠道，海峽 本題考核的知識(shí)點(diǎn)是：名詞詞義辨析［快速解題］空格處填入的名詞作lost的賓語，因此此題關(guān)鍵是判斷那個(gè)選項(xiàng)可與lost搭配且符合文意。例句：The accident happened through no fault of her 。［空格設(shè)置］in one?s own way是固定短語，如：I expect she does love you in her own 。［篇章分析］①至④句是第一段的第一個(gè)層次，揭示了五月花號(hào)前往新大陸的原因。in one?s own way是固定搭配，意為“以…特有的方式”，代入文中意為“以他們特有的方式敬仰上帝”，符合上下文邏輯關(guān)系，為正確答案。第三段說明了感恩節(jié)產(chǎn)生的直接原因：朝圣者想慶祝他們定居新家的第一年。①至④句介紹了“五月花號(hào)”前往美洲的原因，⑤至⑩句介紹了“五月花號(hào)”上的朝圣者在途中以及登陸后遇到的困難，○11至1○6句介紹了他們生活條件得到好轉(zhuǎn)的原因及表現(xiàn)。第四篇：1988年考研英語真題及解析1988年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題Section I Close TestFor each numbered blank in the following passage there are four choices labeled ［A］, ［B］, ［C］, and ［D］.Choose the best one and put your choice in the ANSWER the whole passage before making your choice.(10 points)①In 1620, a small sailboat named the Mayflower left England for the New World.②The Mayflower headed for the Jamestown colony on the warm shore of Virginia.③Its one hundred passengers were the Pilgrims.④They were looking for a place where they could worship God1.⑤Because of strong winds and severe storms, the Mayflower lost its.⑥The brave group of colonists finally had to land at Plymouth on the rocky coast of Massachusetts in December 1620.⑦It was the middle of the stern northern winter.⑧months of starvation, disease, and death were ahead of them.⑨Only the strongest of the pilgrimsthat winter.⑩Many women gave their own pitiful rations to their children and died for lack of food for themselves.○11Livingbegan to improve in the spring of ○2There were wild vegetables.○13There were berries and fruit.○14Fish and game were ○5Therefore, they were able to get enough fresh meat despite their lack of skill or experience in hunting and ○6The colonists? healthwith the warm weather and their better ○7In the fall, they look backthe past year.○18They were both regretful and thankful.○19Only fifty of the original one hundred passengers remained.○20The price in human life and tragedy had been ○1On the other hand, they saw new hope for the future.○22A splendid harvest was○3They were ready for the second winter with ○4They had eleven crude houses for protection against the severe ○5Seven were for families, and four were for munal ○6 9 , they had established a treaty of friendship with their Indian neighbors under Chief Massasoit in the ○7The woods and forests became safe.○28When the Mayflower returned to England that summer, there were no colonists.○29At the end of their first year in their new home, the Pilgrims wanted to celebrate with a real holiday.○30It was their first Thanks giving Day.[328 words] 1.［A］ in their own style［B］ in their own way ［C］ on their own［D］ of their own 2.［A］ course［B］ route［C］ passage ［D］ channel 3.［A］ Unfortable ［B］ Bad［C］ Unfavourable ［D］ Terrible 4.［A］ passed［B］ sustained ［C］ survived ［D］ spent 5.［A］ situations［B］ environments ［C］ conditions［D］ circumstances 6.［A］ strengthened ［B］ regained ［C］ recovered ［D］ improved 7.［A］ in［B］ of［C］ over［D］ at 8.［A］ on［B］ behind［C］ for［D］ beyond 9.［A］ Best of all ［B］ For the best ［C］ To their best ［D］ All in all 10.［A］ ashore［B］ around［C］ about［D］ aboard試題精解一、文章結(jié)構(gòu)分析本文是一篇記敘文，講述了“五月花號(hào)”抵達(dá)美洲新大陸的情況及感恩節(jié)的來歷?！緟⒖甲g文】積極的一面是，既然萬事都取決于我們，那么就有無限可能。分號(hào)后面是一個(gè)有連詞where引導(dǎo)的狀語從句?！敬鸢附馕觥勘揪渲黧w結(jié)構(gòu)為The upside is the possibilities，譯為“正面意義在于可能性”。 upside is the possibilities contained in knowing that everything is up to us?！究疾榉治觥勘绢}考點(diǎn)：并列從句，定語從句?！緟⒖甲g文】這種說法似乎為忽視需要幫助的人找到了借口，使剝削合理化，令上層人優(yōu)越，底層人卑微。“for neglect of those in need”修飾“justification”、“of exploration”、“of the superiority”“of the inferiority” 修飾rationalization。【考查分析】本題考點(diǎn)： 省略、介詞短語、復(fù)雜表語【答案解析】本句的主體結(jié)構(gòu)為：This seems a justification and a rationalization。本句采用順譯法。 we may be able to sustain the illusion of control through the conscious mind alone, in reality we are continually faced with a question: “Why cannot I make myself do this or achieve that?”【考查分析】本題考點(diǎn)：狀語從句【答案解析】本句結(jié)構(gòu)特別清晰，主干是While we may be able to sustain ….,we are faced with a question…。We all share是定語從句，修飾assumption?！究疾榉治觥勘绢}考點(diǎn)：同位語從句，定語從句【答案解析】本句的主干是Allen’s contribution was to take an assumption and reveal its erroneous nature。50）它容易忽視并最終消滅很多缺乏商業(yè)價(jià)值的物種，然而這些物種對于整個(gè)生物群落的健康運(yùn)行是至關(guān)重要的。49）在歐洲，其林業(yè)在生態(tài)上更加發(fā)達(dá)，公益林木被認(rèn)為是原始森林群落的一部分，同樣應(yīng)該得到合理保護(hù)。48）曾幾何時(shí)，生物學(xué)家總是重述以下的這條證據(jù)：這些生物是為了維持食物鏈的正常運(yùn)行去捕食弱小的生物或它們只是去捕食“沒有價(jià)值的物種”。我們?nèi)匀粵]有土地倫理，47）但是我們至少已經(jīng)幾乎