【正文】 n faced with the problem of how to make their workers more第 3 頁 experts claim the answer is to make jobs more do more varied jobs lead to greater productivity? There is evidence to suggest that while variety certainly makes the worker’s life more enjoyable, it does not actually make him work far as increasing productivity is concerned, variety is not an important experts feel that giving the worker freedom to do his job in his own way is important and there is no doubt that this is problem is that this kind of freedom cannot easily be given in the modern factory with its plicated machines which must be used in a fixed while freedom of choice may be important, there is usually very little that can be done to create important consideration is how much each worker contributes to the product he is most factories the worker sees only one small part of the car factories are now experimenting with having many small production lines rather than one large one, so that each worker contributes more to the production of the cars on his would seem that not only is the degree of workers’ contribution an important factor, therefore, but it is also one we can do something what extent does more money lead to greater productivity? The workers themselves certainly think this is perhaps they want more money only because the work they do is so just lets them enjoy their spare time similar argument may explain demands for shorter working if we succeed in making their jobs more interesting, they will neither want more money, nor will shorter wirking hours be so important to passage is mainly about how to workers’ petition worker’s need for variety workers’ right of choice workers’ performance to the writer, variety enables a worker to more enjoyment from life in his own way more freely his job requirements better greater responsibilities learn from the passage that freedom of choice hardly function in a flexible manner第 4 頁 hardly lead to increased productivity hardly seen as effective by panies hardly available in the modern factory can be inferred from the passage that, pared with large production lines, smaller ones give workers greater variety of interesting tasks stronger sense of acplishment better idea of the modern industry clearer picture of essential factors to the writer, higher pay can tiring work more interesting up for longer working hours workers to live more happily to create greater procuctivityPassage TwoWe live in a technological every aspect of life in the modern world is influenced(for better or worse)by , transportation, manufacturing, mining and exploration, the service industries, medicine, agriculture all are dominated by methods and apparatus which are the results of technological basis of technology is the fundamental discoveries and understanding provided by science, technology would be hitormiss(隨意的)affair, lacking direction and making little can argue that our society is beginning to suffer from too much technology, but we will never return to the primitive life of our ancestors – technology is with us and it will remain with as it is important to study history so that we can appreciate how the world came to its present state, it is important to learn some of the basic concepts of science so that we can appreciate the role that technology plays in modern without some knowledge of the scientific principles by which technology operates, one can neighter cope with technology nor assist in directing it into the proper recent times, we have had the general attitude that whatever is technologically possible should be is now being increasingly apparent that our scientific and technological progress has outstripped(超越)our capacity to第 5 頁 perform or absorb everything that is and more, we weill have decisions to make: in what directions should the thrust of our new discoveries be made? The situation requires that we make intelligent decisions – decisions based in a knowledge and an understanding of what can be done, what will be the benefits, and what weill be the do not make these decisions。七、將下列短文翻譯成漢語。第 6 頁 。（共10分） doctors be allowed_________(take)the lives of others? of _________(big)earthquakes that were ever recorded took place in China and amplifiers also made possible a fantastic in volume, the music ______(bee)as loud and penetrating as the human ear could decision has constraints ______(base)on policies, procedures, laws, precedents, and the more seriously this is sought, ______(likely)positive attitudes towards leisure as well academic work will be to break up this old system _______(make)in every presidential election in the past one hundred mine planets, together with the sun, make up what _______(call)our solar are classified as “aged” when they have 7% or more of their people aged 65 or above, and by about 1970 every one of the advanced countries______(bee)like （watch）over by guards with guns, the convicts raised their legs in unison and made their way to the edge of the of these factors could account for some individuals _____(be)able to do well using inefficient 、將下列各句翻譯成英語。作為提示，每個詞的詞類和第一個字母以及用短線表示的其余字母數(shù)，已給出。s foolishness that he is not guilty to go before a jury a man knows that he is guilty, he should polite to the policeman and the judge his best to appear before just a judge the court39。ll have to impose a five case.”Some shorttempered people forget that both policemen and judges have a public duty to perform, and are rude to does not pay!A judge will not let off an offender merely because he is respectful, but a polite lawbreaker may certainly hope that the judge will extend him what tolerance the law a careful motorist may be asked to go to a police court injury motoring offence to pay a fine rude to the policeman underlined word “one”(paragraph 5)refers to jury member第 4 頁 police officer motorist judge motoring offender is usually charged by judge jury policeman motorist