【正文】 autifullest。對以下要點大家須一一掌握。形容詞和副詞比較級的基本用法分為同級比較、比較級和最高級三種形式。as expensive() jumped____of all? most far() Lei is___ student in our tallest() fifth orange is____ of it to that small bigger biggest() isof you three? oldest older () is one of ____ boys in our tallest tall() is one of____ spoken in the important languages most important languages important language most important language() is one of____ in largest city large cities larger cities largest cities（）3We are very ________ at the ________ 、surprising, surpriedB、surprised, surprisingC、surprise, surprised（）After the _______ job, we felt very 、tiring, tiredB、tired, tiringC、tire, tiringD、tired, tired第三篇：形容詞比較級和最高級變化規(guī)則形容詞比較級和最高級變化規(guī)則 形容詞級的變化規(guī)律和級的用法:一、形容詞級的變化：規(guī)律變化：單音詞的變化：（四條）①一般情況： +er(比較級)+est(最高級)eg :quietquieterthe quietestbrightbrighterthe brightest 明亮/聰明的deardearestthe dearest cleverclevererthe cleverest②詞末為e（不發(fā)音）+ r+st eg:finefinerthe finest nicenicerthe nicest cutecuterthe cutest closecloserthe closest whitewhiterthe whitest largelargerthe largest freefreerfreest(特殊)③重讀閉音節(jié)，末尾只有一個輔音字母的：雙寫輔音字母+er雙寫輔音字母+est eg:hothotterthe hottest bigbiggerthe biggest redredderthe reddest wetwetterthe wettest sadsadderthe saddest fatfatterthe fattestthinthinnerthe thinnest fitfitterfittest④少數(shù)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié) 原根詞：變y為i+er 變y為i+est 形容詞和副詞用法比較形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞在語法結(jié)構(gòu)中主要用于比較級和最高級。more expensive difficult as。more interested we speak to people, we should polite as possible polite as possibly politely as possible politely as possibly book is____ that one, but____ than that difficult as。the more interesting more。the more he read the book, ____ he got in more。the less more。longer I look at the picture, ____ I like best。short 。 four years four years older years older four years is more popular other subject the subjects subject subject is larger than ____ in other country countries other country country think science is _ than important more important much important spring es, it and warm and colder and warmer and shorter think the story is not so ___ as that interesting interesting last he began to cry and hard hard and more hard and harder hard and less harder spring es the days get ____ and nights 。less 。the more more。(錯)China is larger than any country in Asia.(對)China is larger than any other country in ，遵循前后一致的原則。比較級+than+any other + 單數(shù)名詞 all the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 anyone else any of the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞要避免重復(fù)使用比較級。：Mike is the most intelligent in his is more intelligent than any other student in his class ①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even等。如：of the three, in our class等等。、副詞的最高級形式主要用來表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比較，表示“最??”的意思。“最??”時要在比較級前加the，而且還用of the two, of the pair短語：John is the cleverer of the two the two boys, John is the cleverer：① A is ?times as big /high/long/wide/large as ：Asia is four times as large as 。The more money you make, the more you ，花得越多。3．在含有or的選擇疑問句中，如果有兩者供選擇，前面的形容詞要用比較級形式。The wind became more and more 。2．“比較級 + and + 比較級”或“more and more +原級”表示“越來越??”如：It bees warmer and warmer when spring ，天氣變得越來越暖和了。Shanghai is one of cities This is apple I have ever 。形容詞最高級的用法: 形容詞最高級用于兩個以上的人和物進(jìn)行比較, 其結(jié)構(gòu)形式為: 主語+謂語(系動詞)+the+形容詞最高級+名詞+表示范圍的短語或從句。This meeting is than that 。It is today than it was 。注意從句常常省去意義上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下對比的成分。一些帶有as...as結(jié)構(gòu)的常見短語歸納：as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一樣忙碌as easy as ABC像ABC一樣容易as deep as a well像井一樣深as light as a feather像羽毛一樣輕as soft as butter像黃油一樣軟as rich as a Jew像猶太人一樣富裕形容詞比較級的用法: 形容詞的比較級用于兩個人或事物的比較,其結(jié)構(gòu)形式如下: 主語+謂語(系動詞)+ 形容詞比較級+than+ 對比成分。(4)as far as 遠(yuǎn)至He walked as far as the railway station yesterday ，他一直散步到火車站。(2)as...as usual/before 像往常一樣 像以前一樣She looks as pretty as 。Your coffee is not as／so good as my mother’s．你煮的咖啡不如我母親煮的好。A、形容詞的原級可與as?as連用表示“和??同樣??”，與not as／so?as連用表不“不如??那樣??”：A boy of sixteen is often as tall as his father．一個16歲的男孩常長得和他父親一樣高。主要用于表示家庭成員之間的長幼關(guān)系，如my elder brother（我的兄長／哥哥），her eldest boy／girl（她的長子／長女）。Further discussion would be pointless．繼續(xù)討論／辯論是無意義的。形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級的變化規(guī)律： tall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest ，改y為i再加er或est busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest ，雙寫最后的輔音字母，再加er或est hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest delicious—more delicious—most delicious beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful good(well)—better—best bad(badly)—worse—worst常用的不規(guī)則變化的形容詞的比較級和最高級: bad worse worst far farther(further)farthest（只指距離）(furthest)（用處較廣）good better best