【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 級(jí) 比 較 級(jí) 最 高 級(jí)① 一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加er 和 est strong stronger strongest② 單音節(jié)詞如果以e結(jié)尾，只加r 和st strange stranger strangest ③ 閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有 一個(gè)輔音字母，須先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加er和est sad bighot sadder biggerhotter saddest biggest hottest④ 少數(shù)以y,er(或ure),ow,ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，末尾加er和est(以y結(jié)尾的詞，如y前是輔音字母，把y變成i，再加er和est，以e結(jié)尾的詞仍只加r和st)angry clever narrownoble angrier cleverer narrowernobler angrest cleverest narrowest noblest⑤ 其他雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞都在前面加單詞more和most different more different most different1)The most high 〔A〕 mountain in 〔B〕 the world is Mount Everest，which is situated 〔C〕 in Nepal and istwentynine thousand one hundred and fourty one feet high 〔D〕.2)This house is spaciouser 〔A〕 than that 〔B〕 white 〔C〕 one I bought in Rapid City，South Dakota 〔D〕 last )Research in the social 〔A〕 sciences often proves difficulter 〔B〕 than similar 〔C〕 work in the physical 〔D〕 、形容詞比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)的特殊形式：只能說 more beautiful而不能說beautifuller。只能說the most beautiful而不能說beautifullest。但是，以形容前綴un結(jié)尾的三音節(jié)形容詞不適合上述情況，如unhappy,untidy，我們可以說：unhappier→unhappiest, untidier→untidiestING分詞和ED分詞演變過來的形容詞(包括不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞如know→known)只能加more或most來表示它們的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)more(most)striking, more(most)interesting, more(most)wounded, more(most)worn等。4)The drawings 〔A〕 of the old masters 〔B〕 are among the treasuredest 〔C〕 works in museums 〔D〕.absolute fatal main right universal chief final naked simultautter entire foremost perfect neous vitaleternalinevitablepossiblesufficientwholeexcellent infinite primary supreme wooden三、不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式goodwell betterbest badillworseworst manymuch moremost littlefew lessleastfar fartherfarthestfurtherfurthest 5)African elephants are larger，fiercer，and difficulter 〔A〕 to tame 〔B〕 than 〔C〕 Asian elephants 〔D〕.6)Sarah Hale became 〔A〕 one of the famousest 〔B〕 magazine 〔C〕 editors in the United States during 〔D〕 the 180039。)Of all 〔A〕 the Native American tribes 〔B〕，the Shawnee Indians were 〔C〕 a most 〔D〕 、例題解析1)A錯(cuò)。應(yīng)將“most high”改為highest。這是在考形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成形式。2)A錯(cuò)。改為more spacious。3)B錯(cuò)。改為more difficult。4)C錯(cuò)。treasured 在本句中是ED分詞(動(dòng)詞treasure ＋ed)作形容詞使用，是“寶貴的、珍貴的”意思，修飾名詞 works(作品)，其最高級(jí)形式應(yīng)用 the most treasured。5)A錯(cuò)，改為more difficult。6)B錯(cuò)。改為“the most famous”，因?yàn)閒amous(著名的)是雙音節(jié)，其最高級(jí)變化應(yīng)在前面加“the most”。7)D錯(cuò)。應(yīng)改為“the most”，因?yàn)榇颂幈硎镜氖亲罡呒?jí)，“the most transient”意為“(延續(xù)時(shí)間)最短暫的”。第二節(jié) 副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的形式副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化形式與形容詞基本上一樣 一般 副詞hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latestearly→earlier →earliest 特殊 副詞well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worstlittle →less →least 但是，開放類副詞即以后綴ly結(jié)尾的副詞不能像形容詞那樣加er或est，如quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly 〔注〕： early中的ly不是后綴，故可以把y變i再加er和est第三節(jié) 形容詞與副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的基本用法一、原級(jí)比較的基本用法“as＋形容詞或副詞(或再加名詞或短語)＋as ”構(gòu)成“原級(jí)相同”比較句，表示兩者比較；其否定式，即“程度不及”比較句型為“not so(as)＋形容詞或副詞＋as”，而且as...as結(jié)構(gòu)前可用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的詞修飾1)Walking briskly for thirty minutes will burn as many calories as.〔A〕 to run for fifteen minutes 〔B〕 running for fifteen minutes 〔C〕 you run for fifteen minutes 〔D〕 fifteenminute walking 2)The gorilla(大猩猩)，while 〔A〕 not quite as curious than 〔B〕 the chimpanzee(黑猩猩)，shows more persistence 〔C〕 and memory retention(記憶力)in solving 〔D〕 a )Alaska is twice 〔A〕 as larger 〔B〕 as 〔C〕 the next largest 〔D〕 state，.“as(so)＋名詞＋as＋名詞”進(jìn)行名詞比較，這時(shí)一般情況下有一個(gè)表示原級(jí)的比較詞，但如果第一名詞前出現(xiàn)了形容詞修飾該詞或出現(xiàn)副詞修飾謂語，應(yīng)當(dāng)用so而不用as 4)Thomas Jefferson39。s achievements as an architect rival his contributions a politician.〔A〕 such 〔B〕 more 〔C〕 as 〔D〕 than5)I should say Henry is not much a writer as a reporter.(88年考題)〔A〕 that 〔B〕 so 〔C〕 this 〔D〕 as二、比較級(jí)“形容詞(副詞)比較級(jí)＋than＋...，”構(gòu)成表示在兩者中間一方比另一方“更加...”。連詞than后可接句子，也可接名詞、代詞、名詞短語、介詞短語、動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、ING結(jié)構(gòu)和ED結(jié)構(gòu)，有時(shí)也可省去than。6)Natural mica(云母)of 〔A〕 a superior 〔B〕 quality is cheapest 〔C〕 to obtain than synthetic 〔D〕 )She is older than.〔A〕 any other girl in the group 〔B〕 any girl in the group 〔C〕 all girls in the group〔D〕 you and me as well as the group8)Josephine McCrackin joined 〔A〕 the “Santa Cruz Sentinel” in 1905 and，until her death fifteen years late 〔B〕，remained 〔C〕 active in journalistic 〔D〕 9)The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than.〔A〕 ours 〔B〕 with us〔C〕 for ours it had 〔D〕 it did for us 10)Sound travels air.〔A〕 faster through water than through 〔B〕 faster than through water and 〔C〕 through water faster and〔D〕 where it is faster through water than through11)Gerbrand von den Feckhout，one of Rembrand39。s pupils，followed 〔A〕 the style of his teacher so implicitly that 〔B〕 his paintings 〔C〕 are sometimes confused with his master 〔D〕.三、最高級(jí)，形容詞的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是“定冠詞＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋名詞＋表示范圍的短語或從句”(如all, of all, of the tree, in the world, that has ever taken pl