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ha這個(gè)為幫助記憶而杜撰的詞,就能掌握英語(yǔ)中形容詞排列的順序。Opsha中op代表opinion,指表示人們觀點(diǎn)的形容詞,如beautiful,horrible,lovely,nice等;sh代表shape,指表示形狀的形容詞,如long,short,round, narrow等;a代表age,指表示年齡、時(shí)代的形容詞,如old,new,young等;c代表colour,指表示顏色的形容詞,如red,black, orange等;o代表origin,指表示國(guó)籍、地區(qū)的形容詞,如British,Canadian,German等;m代表material,指表示材料的形容詞,如plastic,metal,aluminium等。英語(yǔ)中這六類(lèi)形容詞連用時(shí)就按上述先后順序排列,如a nice long new black British plastic pen當(dāng)然,實(shí)際語(yǔ)言使用中不可能出現(xiàn)這么多形容詞連用的情況。第三篇:形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)變化規(guī)則1形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)變化規(guī)則形容詞級(jí)的變化規(guī)律和級(jí)的用法:一、形容詞級(jí)的變化:規(guī)律變化:?jiǎn)我粼~的變化:(四條)①一般情況: +er(比較級(jí))+est(最高級(jí))eg :quietquieterthe quietestbrightbrighterthe brightest 明亮/聰明的deardearestthe dearest cleverclevererthe cleverest ②詞末為e(不發(fā)音)+ r+st eg:finefinerthe finest nicenicerthe nicest cutecuterthe cutest closecloserthe closest whitewhiterthe whitest largelargerthe largest freefreerfreest(特殊)③重讀閉音節(jié),末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的:雙寫(xiě)輔音字母+er雙寫(xiě)輔音字母+est eg:hothotterthe hottest bigbiggerthe biggest redredderthe reddest wetwetterthe wettest sadsadderthe saddest fatfatterthe fattestthinthinnerthe thinnest fitfitterfittest④少數(shù)以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié) 原根詞:變y為i+er 變y為i+est形容詞和副詞用法比較形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞在語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)中主要用于比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。形容詞和副詞的構(gòu)成形式基本上一樣,它們的形式與單音節(jié)、雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)有關(guān),當(dāng)然還有其特殊形式。形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的基本用法分為同級(jí)比較、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)三種形式。但這三種形式都有它們特殊的表達(dá)方式以及它們的慣用法。對(duì)以下要點(diǎn)大家須一一掌握。第一節(jié) 形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的形式一、形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)變化形式規(guī)則如下構(gòu) 成 法 原 級(jí) 比 較 級(jí) 最 高 級(jí)① 一般單音節(jié)詞末尾加er 和 est strong stronger strongest② 單音節(jié)詞如果以e結(jié)尾,只加r 和st strange stranger strangest③ 閉音節(jié)單音節(jié)詞如末尾只有 一個(gè)輔音字母,須先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母,再加er和est sad bighot sadder biggerhotter saddest biggest hottest④ 少數(shù)以y,er(或ure),ow,ble結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞,末尾加er和est(以y結(jié)尾的詞,如y前是輔音字母,把y變成i,再加er和est,以e結(jié)尾的詞仍只加r和st)angry clever narrownoble angrier cleverer narrowernobler angrest cleverest narrowest noblest⑤ 其他雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞都在前面加單詞more和most different moredifferent most different1)The most high 〔A〕 mountain in 〔B〕 the world is Mount Everest,which is situated 〔C〕 in Nepal and istwentynine thousand one hundred and fourty one feet high 〔D〕.2)This house is spaciouser 〔A〕 than that 〔B〕 white 〔C〕 one I bought in Rapid City,South Dakota 〔D〕 last )Research in the social 〔A〕 sciences often proves difficulter 〔B〕 than similar 〔C〕 work in the physical 〔D〕 、形容詞比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)的特殊形式:只能說(shuō) more beautiful而不能說(shuō)beautifuller。只能說(shuō)the most beautiful而不能說(shuō)beautifullest。但是,以形容前綴un結(jié)尾的三音節(jié)形容詞不適合上述情況,如unhappy,untidy,我們可以說(shuō):unhappier→unhappiest, untidier→untidiestING分詞和ED分詞演變過(guò)來(lái)的形容詞(包括不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞如know→known)只能加more或most來(lái)表示它們的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)more(most)striking, more(most)interesting, more(most)wounded, more(most)worn等。4)The drawings 〔A〕 of the old masters 〔B〕 are among the treasuredest 〔C〕 works in museums 〔D〕.absolute fatal main right universal chief final naked simultautter entire foremost perfect neous vitaleternalinevitablepossiblesufficientwhole excellent infinite primary supreme wooden三、不規(guī)則形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式goodwell betterbest badillworseworstmanymuch moremost littlefew lessleast far fartherfarthest furtherfurthest5)African elephants are larger,fiercer,and difficulter 〔A〕 to tame 〔B〕 than 〔C〕 Asian elephants 〔D〕.6)Sarah Hale became 〔A〕 one of the famousest 〔B〕magazine 〔C〕 editors in the United States during 〔D〕 the 1800’)Of all 〔A〕 the Native American tribes 〔B〕,the Shawnee Indians were 〔C〕 a most 〔D〕 、例題解析1)A錯(cuò)。應(yīng)將“most high”改為highest。這是在考形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成形式。2)A錯(cuò)。改為more spacious。3)B錯(cuò)。改為more difficult。4)C錯(cuò)。treasured 在本句中是ED分詞(動(dòng)詞treasure +ed)作形容詞使用,是“寶貴的、珍貴的”意思,修飾名詞 works(作品),其最高級(jí)形式應(yīng)用 the most treasured。5)A錯(cuò),改為more difficult。6)B錯(cuò)。改為“the most famous”,因?yàn)閒amous(著名的)是雙音節(jié),其最高級(jí)變化應(yīng)在前面加“the most”。7)D錯(cuò)。應(yīng)改為“the most”,因?yàn)榇颂幈硎镜氖亲罡呒?jí),“the most transient”意為“(延續(xù)時(shí)間)最短暫的”。第二節(jié) 副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的形式副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化形式與形容詞基本上一樣一般 副詞hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastest late→later →latestearly→earlier →earliest特殊 副詞well →better →best much →more →most badly →worse →worstlittle →less →least 但是,開(kāi)放類(lèi)副詞即以后綴ly結(jié)尾的副詞不能像形容詞那樣加er或est,如quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly 〔注〕: early中的ly不是后綴,故可以把y變i再加er和est第三節(jié) 形容詞與副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的基本用法一、原級(jí)比較的基本用法“as+形容詞或副詞(或再加名詞或短語(yǔ))+as ”構(gòu)成“原級(jí)相同”比較句,表示兩者比較;其否定式,即“程度不及”比較句型為“not so(as)+形容詞或副詞+as”,而且as…as結(jié)構(gòu)前可用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的詞修飾1)Walking briskly for thirty minutes will burn as many calories as.〔A〕 to run for fifteen minutes 〔B〕 running for fifteen minutes 〔C〕 you run for fifteen minutes 〔D〕 fifteenminute walking 2)The gorilla(大猩猩),while 〔A〕 not quite as curious than 〔B〕 the chimpanzee(黑猩猩),shows more persistence 〔C〕 and memory retention(記憶力)in solving 〔D〕 a )Alaska is twice 〔A〕 as larger 〔B〕 as 〔C〕 the next largest 〔D〕 state,.“as(so)+名詞+as+名詞”進(jìn)行名詞比較,這時(shí)一般情況下有一個(gè)表示原級(jí)的比較詞,但如果第一名詞前出現(xiàn)了形容詞修飾該詞或出現(xiàn)副詞修飾謂語(yǔ),應(yīng)當(dāng)用so而不用as4)Thomas Jefferson’s achievements as an architect rival his contributions a politician.〔A〕 such 〔B〕 more 〔C〕 as 〔D〕 than5)I should say Henry is not much a writer as a reporter.(88年考題)〔A〕 that 〔B〕 so 〔C〕 this 〔D〕 as二、比較級(jí)“形容詞(副詞)比較級(jí)+than+…,”構(gòu)成表示在兩者中間一方比另一方“更加…”。連詞than后可接句子,也可接名詞、代詞、名詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、ING結(jié)構(gòu)和ED結(jié)構(gòu),有時(shí)也可省去than。6)Natural mica(云母)of 〔A〕 a superior 〔B〕 quality is cheapest 〔C〕 to obtain than synthetic 〔D〕 )She is older than.〔A〕 any other girl in the group 〔B〕 any girl in the group 〔C〕 all girls in the group〔D〕 you and me as well as the group8)Josephine McCrackin joined 〔A〕 the “Santa Cruz Sentinel” in 1905 and,until her death fifteen years late 〔B〕,remained 〔C〕 active in journalistic 〔D〕 9)The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than.〔A〕 ours 〔B〕 with us〔C〕 for ours it had 〔D〕 it did for us 10)Sound travels air.〔A〕 faster through water than through 〔B〕 faster than through water and〔C〕 through water faster and〔D〕 where it is faster through water than through11)Gerbrand von den Feckhout,one of Rembrand’s pupils,followed 〔A〕 the style of his teacher so implicitly that 〔B〕 his paintings 〔C〕 are sometimes confused with his master 〔D〕.三、最高級(jí),形容詞的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是“定冠詞+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞+表示范圍的短語(yǔ)或從句”(如all, of all, of