【正文】
erearliereasiestbusiestearliest多音節(jié)詞 在前面加more, most來構(gòu)成比較級和最高級importantbeautifulhappilymore importantmore beautifulmore happilymost importantmost beautifulmost happily2. 不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級goodwellbetterbestbadillworseworstOldolderoldestmuch, manymoremostLittlelessleastFarfarther / furtherfarthest / furthest二. 形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的用法1.a(chǎn)s + 原級 + as 表示“與 …… 一樣”The painting is as beautiful as that one.這幅畫和那幅畫一樣漂亮。(副詞)注意:在否定句中可用 not as(so) + 原級 + as 與……不一樣,不及……例: It is not as (so) cold in Shanghai as in Beijing in winter.冬天上海的天氣沒北京的天氣冷。(副詞)2.比較級 + than 表示 “ … 比 … 更 …” This hotel is cheaper than that one across the street.這家賓館比街對面那家更便宜。(形容詞) Mary writes more carefully than Tom. Mary 寫得比Tom 更認(rèn)真。(形容詞) The bus is more and more crowded.公交車上越來越擠?!? The more, the better. 5.the + 最高級 + 比較范圍 表示 “(三者或三者以上) 最……” Of all the four brothers he is the cleverest.在四個兄弟中,他是最聰明的。注意: 1. “as + 原級 + as (not as(so) + 原級 + as)” 和“比較級 + than” 用于兩者之間的比較,2. 最高級用于三者以上之間的比較3. 形容詞最高級必須加定冠詞the, 但副詞最高級可以加也可以不加定冠詞the 例如: The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. (形容詞) She dances (the) most beautifully in her class. (副詞)4. much + 比較級 表示“… 得多” 例如: much bigger, much longer. much more difficult, much more interestingExercise (比較級和副詞) 一. A. 寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級1. near ____________ ____________ high___________ ___________ 2. warm ___________ ____________ clever__________ ___________3. white ___________ ____________ blue __________ __________4. nice ____________ ____________ gentle___________ ___________5. safe ____________ _____________ wide____________ ___________6. close ___________ _____________ long____________ ___________7. heavy __________ _____________ sunny___________ ____________8. early ___________ ______________ dry ____________ ___________9. busy ___________ _____________ happy ___________ ___________ 10. easy ___________ _____________ angry ___________ ____________11. windy _________ ______________ little __________ ____________12. thin ___________ ______________ ` fat ______________ ___________13. hot ___________ _______________ big ______________ ___________14. wet ___________ ______________ ` good____________ ___________15. bad ___________ ______________ well __________ _____________16. badly _________ ______________ many____________ ___________17. much _________ ______________ far ______________ ___________18. important ___________________ _______________________ 19. dangerous ___________________ _______________________ 20 beautiful ____________________ _______________________ 21. difficult _____________________ _______________________ 22. brightly _____________________ _______________________ 23. strongly _____________________ ___________