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a級(jí)聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景詞匯及聽(tīng)力技巧總結(jié)-文庫(kù)吧資料

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【正文】 man 大一新生sophomore 大二學(xué)生junior 大三學(xué)生senior 大四學(xué)生teaching assistant 助教圖書(shū)館 lend / borrow/check out借書(shū)return還書(shū)reference book參考書(shū)overdue過(guò)期renewal/renewfine 罰金 librarian圖書(shū)管理員reading room 閱覽室latest issue 最新的一期subscribe to 訂閱shelf書(shū)架publishing house 出版社課余生活go on a field trip 校外考察旅行 camping露營(yíng) the Students’ Union學(xué)生會(huì) dormitory(dorm)宿舍 band樂(lè)隊(duì)chorus/choral group合唱隊(duì) final 決賽semifinal半決賽extracurricular activities課外活動(dòng)play bridge打橋牌score a goal進(jìn)球,得分championship冠軍賽semester/term學(xué)期tuition學(xué)費(fèi)scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金diploma文憑bachelor’s degree學(xué)士學(xué)位master’s degree碩士學(xué)位doctor’s degree博士學(xué)位private school 私立學(xué)校religious school 教會(huì)學(xué)校drop out of school退學(xué) application form申請(qǐng)表remendation letter推薦信save a seat for sbsubmit…to…(hand in)student recreation center 學(xué)生休閑中心student union學(xué)生會(huì)lecture theatre大教室/階梯教室absent from 缺席 ask for a leave請(qǐng)假paper論文handout上課老師分發(fā)的材料 cafeteria 學(xué)校自助食堂canteen食堂(dining hall)distributepamphlet分發(fā)小冊(cè)子mess混亂a good reputationscholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金undergraduate本科dean系主任faculty教職員工總稱/ 5 1sit in on 旁聽(tīng)read books thoroughly讀書(shū)讀得很透skim through瀏覽book review書(shū)評(píng)welldeserved 當(dāng)之無(wú)愧make it成功cheat作弊campus校園facility校園設(shè)施registration注冊(cè)a valid student identification card有效的學(xué)生證GPA: grade point average平均積分點(diǎn)loan貸款interest rates利息apply for financial aiddeadline(cutoff date)截止日期think highly of sb高度贊揚(yáng)2. 職場(chǎng)工作job hunting 找工作search/look for a job找工作want ads 招聘廣告to recruit staff招聘員工position職位academic background 教育背景resume(.)簡(jiǎn)歷application申請(qǐng)(apply for)application letter求職信(job)interview 面試(arrange for an interview)interviewee 面試者interviewer 面試官 confident有信心的experienced 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的qualify for 有資格(His skills qualify him for the job.)qualification 資歷 petent勝任unemployment rate失業(yè)率lose one’s job 失業(yè)fire/lay off/dismiss/sack解雇quit/resign辭職work overtime 加班job offer一個(gè)工作機(jī)會(huì)client客戶 secretary秘書(shū)(secretarial work)schedule 日程安排 morning shift 早班night shift晚班 in charge of負(fù)責(zé)headquarter 總部branch分公司take over 接管appointment任命 sick leave病假negotiate/negotiation談判bid 投標(biāo) contract合同promise妥協(xié),讓步meet each other half way 相互妥協(xié)promotion升職contribution貢獻(xiàn)annual leave 年假 health insurance 醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)make ends meet 收支平衡allowance 津貼bonus 獎(jiǎng)金、分紅paid vacation 帶薪假期probation 試用期internship 實(shí)習(xí)welfare福利 customers’ plaints顧客投訴candidate求職申請(qǐng)人slim chance機(jī)會(huì)很小 qualified合格的,能勝任的 vacancy空缺職位(vacant position)(vacancy available)administrative work行政工作 secretarial work文秘工作acmodation住宿purchase order 訂單express mail 快件pension sb off強(qiáng)迫退休﹙并發(fā)給退休金﹚,workload 工作量。此外還有一些學(xué)科專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ):Literature文學(xué)、philosophy哲學(xué)、history 歷史、art 藝術(shù)、sociology社會(huì)學(xué)、linguistics語(yǔ)言學(xué)、psychology心理學(xué)、engineering工程學(xué)、architecture建筑學(xué)、business商務(wù)、law法學(xué)、economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、fianc233。第二篇:聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景詞匯總結(jié)[模版]SectionI/II 住宿、家鄉(xiāng)、度假、介紹活動(dòng):who/when/what/where Section II/IV 新生入學(xué)、圖書(shū)館、研究、講課 健康場(chǎng)景醫(yī)院及醫(yī)生:clinic診所,physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生,oculist/eye doctor眼科醫(yī)生,surgeon外科醫(yī)生,dentist牙醫(yī),vet獸醫(yī),see a doctor看病,send for a doctor請(qǐng)醫(yī)生,make an appointment預(yù)約癥狀:symptom癥狀,have/catch a cold感冒,have a sore throat嗓子痛,stomachache胃痛,fever發(fā)燒,cough咳嗽,headache頭痛,toothache牙痛,have a runny nose流鼻涕,depression沮喪,消沉,vomit/throw up/嘔吐,dizzy頭暈,feel chilly覺(jué)得發(fā)冷,phlegm痰疾?。簂iver trouble肝炎,pneumonia肺炎,flu流感,allergy過(guò)敏癥,twisted扭傷的,asthma哮喘,diabetics糖尿病患者,cramps抽筋,diarrhea腹瀉,have a stuffed nose鼻子不通,cholera霍亂,stiff neck脖子發(fā)僵,yellow fever黃熱病,hay fever枯草熱藥劑:pills藥丸,tablet藥片,capsule膠囊,mixture合劑,eye drops眼藥水,syrup糖漿,pad藥棉塊,vitamin維他命,penicillin盤尼西林,antibiotic抗生素,ointment藥膏,medication藥物,aspirin阿司匹林,cold cure感冒藥,sweating medicine發(fā)汗藥,febrifuge退燒藥治療:bandage繃帶,syringe注射器,stethoscope聽(tīng)診器,injection注射,preventive injection預(yù)防針,gauze紗布,case history病歷,extract拔牙,take one’s temperature量體溫,feel one’s pulse量脈搏,take one’s blood pressure量血壓,give a prescription開(kāi)藥方,have an operation 動(dòng)手術(shù)地理場(chǎng)景行政區(qū)劃:Province, state, county優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn):cost of living,crime,pace of life,interesting,boring/dull 主要產(chǎn)業(yè): manufacturing, processing, farming, sheep and cattle farming, fishing, fish farming, winemaking, transportation, printing ,electronics 天氣和氣候:highest/lowest temperature,20176。一般短文每進(jìn)展2~3句,都會(huì)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)相關(guān)的問(wèn)題及其答案??忌谠摬糠致?tīng)力開(kāi)始之前,應(yīng)提前閱讀5道問(wèn)題和回答的提示部分。填寫的內(nèi)容多為名詞(包括專有名詞,如地點(diǎn)、機(jī)構(gòu)名、景點(diǎn)名等)、形容詞或副詞、數(shù)量詞(包括時(shí)間、長(zhǎng)度等)。另外,對(duì)社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)問(wèn)題、新的娛樂(lè)、生活、工作方式的英文表述,如電話購(gòu)物(shopping by telephone)、上網(wǎng)聊天(net chat)等,也應(yīng)在平時(shí)多予留心。利用選項(xiàng)、邊聽(tīng)邊記聽(tīng)懂提問(wèn)、確認(rèn)預(yù)測(cè)掌握常見(jiàn)的英語(yǔ)情景對(duì)話,了解流行的英文表述文化背景知識(shí)對(duì)本節(jié)的答題至關(guān)重要。又如選項(xiàng)為?!窠忸}技巧預(yù)覽選項(xiàng)、聽(tīng)前預(yù)測(cè)養(yǎng)成聽(tīng)音前預(yù)覽各項(xiàng)和預(yù)覽試題類型的習(xí)慣,從而帶著問(wèn)題有的放矢地聽(tīng)音。d. 通過(guò)短語(yǔ)的內(nèi)涵、意義來(lái)解題。注意含否定意思的動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、介詞、介詞短語(yǔ),如:deny, fail, without, too…to, anything but, rather than, instead of;另外,雙重否定的作用是加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。要聽(tīng)懂談話人的“弦外之音”,可以從以下角度切入:a. 從語(yǔ)音、音調(diào)中辨別說(shuō)話人的態(tài)度:用聲調(diào)重復(fù)對(duì)方講話中的部分詞語(yǔ),往往表示對(duì)對(duì)方觀點(diǎn)的懷疑和委婉否定;反問(wèn)句表達(dá)的是肯定的意思??忌枰鶕?jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)涵、上下文、語(yǔ)氣等,運(yùn)用邏輯推理方法,從含蓄的表達(dá)方式中歸納推斷說(shuō)話人的真實(shí)意圖和態(tài)度。 ●題型特點(diǎn)推斷題型是對(duì)話部分最難、出現(xiàn)頻率又最高的題型。如聽(tīng)到airline, book a ticket要聯(lián)想到對(duì)話者可能是traveler和agent;聽(tīng)到assignment, hand in, lecture, professor要聯(lián)想到對(duì)話者可能是teacher和student。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)往往不同職業(yè),常見(jiàn)的表明身份關(guān)系的詞有husband and wife, customer and shop assistant, landlord(房東)and flat hunter 等。l ●題型特點(diǎn),身份題型,又稱職業(yè)身份題型。,以及提示加減乘除運(yùn)算的詞,如more/less, early/late, fast/slow, before/after, half, double, three times, twothirds, quarter, couple, pair, percent, dozen, discount, increase, decrease, delay, postpone, ahead of schedule等?!窠忸}技巧1.熟練掌握和辨別基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。l ●題型特點(diǎn)數(shù)字題型、又稱數(shù)字計(jì)算題型,是各類英語(yǔ)測(cè)試,A級(jí)考試中的數(shù)字計(jì)算題型,出題較簡(jiǎn)單,常見(jiàn)的有三類:直接辨認(rèn)、時(shí)間推算和價(jià)格計(jì)算?!窠忸}技巧考生要重點(diǎn)注意聽(tīng)對(duì)話中與特定的地點(diǎn)有關(guān)的特殊詞或詞組,利用表明對(duì)話雙方相互關(guān)系或身份的詞語(yǔ),推斷出對(duì)話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)或?qū)υ捳咭サ膱?chǎng)所。該類題型主要要求考生判斷對(duì)話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn),判斷某人要去的方向,或判斷第三者所在的位置。VII租房場(chǎng)景l(fā)ive on campus 住校live off campus 住校外apartment公寓dorm宿舍for sale 可銷售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子acmodation 住宿r(nóng)ent 租金utilities 水電費(fèi)location 位置 suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心condition 住房條件furnished 配家具unfurnished 無(wú)裝修leaking 漏水blackout 斷電environment 環(huán)境transportation 交通 land lord 房東roommate 室友 VIII醫(yī)院場(chǎng)景see a doctor 去醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生 headache 頭痛 health center / clinic 衛(wèi)生所 / 門診部 sore throat嗓子痛 physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 fever發(fā)燒 surgeon 外科醫(yī)生 toothache牙疼dentist 牙醫(yī) stomachache胃疼 medical result 診斷結(jié)果 prescribe 開(kāi)藥方 make an appointment 預(yù)約 fill the prescription抓藥 emergency 急診 pill / tablet 藥片 check up / exam 檢查 operation 手術(shù)take two of these pills three times a day cold感冒flu 流感 一日三次,一次兩片 IX賓館場(chǎng)景make a reservation預(yù)訂房間 bathroom衛(wèi)生間 confirm a reservation 確認(rèn)預(yù)訂,toilet / restroom 廁所 cancel a reservation 取消預(yù)訂 room service 客房服務(wù) fully booked / full up / full
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