【正文】 炎，pneumonia肺炎，flu流感，allergy過敏癥，twisted扭傷的，asthma哮喘，diabetics糖尿病患者，cramps抽筋，diarrhea腹瀉，have a stuffed nose鼻子不通，cholera霍亂，stiff neck脖子發(fā)僵，yellow fever黃熱病，hay fever枯草熱藥劑：pills藥丸，tablet藥片，capsule膠囊，mixture合劑，eye drops眼藥水，syrup糖漿，pad藥棉塊，vitamin維他命，penicillin盤尼西林，antibiotic抗生素，ointment藥膏，medication藥物，aspirin阿司匹林，cold cure感冒藥，sweating medicine發(fā)汗藥，febrifuge退燒藥治療：bandage繃帶，syringe注射器，stethoscope聽診器，injection注射，preventive injection預防針，gauze紗布，case history病歷，extract拔牙，take one’s temperature量體溫，feel one’s pulse量脈搏，take one’s blood pressure量血壓，give a prescription開藥方，have an operation 動手術(shù)地理場景行政區(qū)劃：Province, state, county優(yōu)點和缺點：cost of living，crime，pace of life，interesting，boring/dull 主要產(chǎn)業(yè)： manufacturing, processing, farming, sheep and cattle farming, fishing, fish farming, winemaking, transportation, printing ,electronics 天氣和氣候：highest/lowest temperature,20176?？忌谠摬糠致犃﹂_始之前，應提前閱讀5道問題和回答的提示部分。另外，對社會熱點問題、新的娛樂、生活、工作方式的英文表述，如電話購物（shopping by telephone）、上網(wǎng)聊天（net chat）等，也應在平時多予留心。又如選項為。d． 通過短語的內(nèi)涵、意義來解題。要聽懂談話人的“弦外之音”，可以從以下角度切入：a． 從語音、音調(diào)中辨別說話人的態(tài)度：用聲調(diào)重復對方講話中的部分詞語，往往表示對對方觀點的懷疑和委婉否定；反問句表達的是肯定的意思。 ●題型特點推斷題型是對話部分最難、出現(xiàn)頻率又最高的題型。四個選項往往不同職業(yè)，常見的表明身份關(guān)系的詞有husband and wife, customer and shop assistant, landlord(房東)and flat hunter 等。，以及提示加減乘除運算的詞，如more/less, early/late, fast/slow, before/after, half, double, three times, twothirds, quarter, couple, pair, percent, dozen, discount, increase, decrease, delay, postpone, ahead of schedule等。l ●題型特點數(shù)字題型、又稱數(shù)字計算題型，是各類英語測試，A級考試中的數(shù)字計算題型，出題較簡單，常見的有三類：直接辨認、時間推算和價格計算。該類題型主要要求考生判斷對話發(fā)生的地點，判斷某人要去的方向，或判斷第三者所在的位置。s and B39。s全Abe all A39。s special 今日特餐bread面包Order點菜specialty 招牌菜 noodles 面條book/make a reservation French fires 炸薯條vegetable蔬菜預定 butter 奶油sandwich 三明治 tip小費beverages 飲料toast 土司Fork/spoon/knife餐具orange juice 橘子汁 hamburger 漢堡restaurant 飯館soft drink 汽水cake 蛋糕cafeteria 自助餐廳 mineral water 礦泉水School dining hall學生食堂coffee咖啡XIV旅游場景：mountains山beaches海灘 historical interest旅游勝地credit card信用卡 beaches沙灘Visa簽證 coastal areas沿海地區(qū) MasterCard萬事達 river河流hot springs溫泉lake湖泊waterfalls瀑布 public transport公共交通 swimming, diving潛水 跳水 book the room(make a reservation)訂房間 surfing沖浪, XV服裝種類：clothing 衣服總稱 suit 一套男（女）服 tie 領(lǐng)帶jacket 茄克衫Tshirt 短袖圓領(lǐng)汗衫（運動衫）pants(trousers)褲子；長褲jeans 牛仔褲uniform 制服 underwear內(nèi)衣sweater 毛衣gloves 手套scarf 圍巾 sandals 涼鞋boots 皮靴 sneakers = gym shoes 運動鞋running shoes 跑步鞋formal 正式的 casual 休閑的 large 大號的 medium 中號的small 小號的tight 緊的loose 松的一、對話或會話部分常見的提問形式l 、情節(jié)、情感、觀點等問題，常用what提問： l What does the man/woman mean? l What do we learn from this conversation? l What will the man do? l ，常用where: l Where does this conversation most probably take place? l ，常用when, what time, how long 等： l What time is it now? l When did the man do…? l How long does the man have to do…? l ，常用how many, how much: l How many people took part in the petition? l How much does the man have to pay? l ，常用下列疑問句： What is the main idea/topic of the passage? Which of the following is(not)true? What do you learn from this passage? According to the speaker, what is the …? What does the speaker think of…?二、常見命題類型 ●題型特點地點題型，又稱地點場所題型。如聽到luggage, declare, duty free 要聯(lián)想到對話發(fā)生在海關(guān)（customs），聽到flight, seatbelt, take off 要聯(lián)想到對話發(fā)生在飛機上等。2．熟練掌握時間表達法，如幾點幾分、星期幾、幾月幾號、年份等。此類題型要求通過對話談判人物的身份: 職業(yè)或相互關(guān)系。聽到take your order, soup, vegetable要聯(lián)想到可能是customer和waiter等。此類題型常見的提問方式有： What does the man/woman mean? What can we learn from the conversation? What do we know about the man/woman? What does the man/woman suggest/imply? ●解題技巧需要推斷的往往是后者的意圖，因此考生需特別注意第二人的談話內(nèi)容。c． 熟練掌握虛擬語氣，從而辨別說話人的意圖。如選項為：A）)A week ))Two days ?？忌鷳炀氄莆杖粘５墓δ苄郧榫坝⒄Z對話，如購物、送貨、預定機票、租房、就餐等，尤其要根據(jù)情景英語關(guān)鍵詞推斷所設(shè)場景，如聽到dutiable, declare要想到是海關(guān)申報（customs declaration），聽到experience, applicants要想到求職面試（job interview）。填空和簡答均不考主旨、結(jié)論和推斷。預先閱讀問題和回答的提示部分，正確分析題干類型（填空或是簡答），邊聽邊記，聽懂簡答題型的提問，準確定位和復聽，是做好這一部分的關(guān)鍵。金融學、accounting會計學、banking銀行學、biochemistry生物化學、Social pedagogy社會教育學、hotel management酒店管理、mass media大眾傳媒、nursing護理專業(yè)、course arrangement課程安排、application form申請表；此外，除了不同專業(yè)外，選課場景還包括對語言的選擇，相關(guān)詞匯如下：Portuguese葡萄牙語、Italian意大利語、Russian俄語、Arabic阿拉伯語、mandarin(standard Chinese)普通話、Cantonese廣東話、Spanish西班牙語、French法語、German德語，選擇語言的級別包括：fundamental初級的、intermediate中級的、advanced高級的租房場景房子類型：flat, apartment, dormitory(dorm), student hotel, youth hostel，basement 房子家電或設(shè)施：balcony bedroom, kitchen, stove, fridge, microwave oven, washing machine, aircondition, electric fans, radiator, electric stoves，vacuum cleaner，water heater 床上用品：Pillow, pillow case, bed linen, sheet, mattress, blanket, towel 房子位置：Road(rd.), street(st.)租金和帳單：rent ,deposit，telephone bill, gas bill ,water/electricity bill旅游場景 目的地cities, mountains, deserts沙漠,hilly areas丘陵地帶,wetlands沼澤地,bush land灌木叢,tropical rain forests熱帶雨林,resorts勝地,beaches, coastal areas沿海地區(qū), 鄉(xiāng)村（village）、瀑布（water fall）river, lake, 交通工具public transport公共交通,private transport私人交通,car, airplane, ferry渡船,underground/subway/tube/Metro地鐵,river cruise巡游,boat trips, 費用及支付方式book the room(make a reservation)訂房間, currency貨幣，Canadian dollars加元,Australian dollars, Pounds鎊, Japanese Yen日元 ,credit card信用卡(Visa維薩卡, MasterCard萬事達, American Express美國運通)語言French法語, Cantonese粵語, Mandarin普通話, Russian俄語, Italian意大利語, German德語, Portuguese葡萄牙, Japanese日語, Arabic阿拉伯語 景點hotsprings溫泉,fountain泉水，噴泉,beaches海灘,spotlight tour聚光燈旅行,fourwheel drive四驅(qū)車,crocodile cruise, waterfalls瀑布,castle城堡，museum 博物館，art gallery 畫廊 活動swimming, diving潛水，跳水,Scuba Diving器械潛水,surfing沖浪,water skiing滑水,hang gliding懸掛滑翔,water polo水球, skiing 滑雪，hiking 徒步旅行，bagpacker 肩背大包進行自助旅行的人，hitchhike 搭便車旅行。導師)、professor、instructor（講師）、headmaster（校長）hotel短語詞匯講解reception receptionist customer點菜order menu winelist(酒單)Sir, can I take your order? I want to order a tinof is my order?alcohol alcohol abuse酗酒 drink/beverage 買單Check the bill, , , 請客 I treat is my treat =withdraw后退，撤退I’m buying./ I will take it./ It is on Dutch.(Dutch courage酒后之勇)split分賬 separatelyShall we split the bill? /How about splitting the bill?食堂dining