【正文】 m paper 學(xué)期報告thesis 畢業(yè)論文proposal 開題報告midterm exam 期中考試final exam 期末考試uiz 測驗pop quiz 不提前通知的考試grade / score 分?jǐn)?shù)pass 及格passing grade 及格分failing grade 失敗 make up exam 補考cheat 作弊shelf 書架stack 書庫reading room 閱覽室reference room 參考書閱覽室periodical room 期刊閱覽室copier 復(fù)印機study lounge 自習(xí)室librarian 圖書館長, 圖書管理員catalogue 書目index 索引volume 卷，宗library card 借書卡writing permission 書面許可book reservation 借書check out 外借over due 超期renew 續(xù)借fine 罰款return 還書put on reserve 被限制在館內(nèi)閱讀magazine 雜志journal 期刊periodical 期刊quarterly 季刊current issue 現(xiàn)刊back issue 過刊latest number 最新一期author 作者subject 題目title 名字key words 關(guān)鍵字餐館restaurant 餐館 食品：dining hall 食堂 buffet 自助餐 sandwich 三明治cafeteria 自助餐廳 salad 沙拉 toast 土司bar 酒吧 soup 湯 pizza 披薩inn 小旅館，小客棧 eat soup 喝湯 hamburger 漢堡motel 汽車旅館 soup spoon 湯匙 potato chips 土豆片 fast food 快餐店 table manners 飯桌禮儀 French fries 炸薯條 snack food 小吃 sauce 汁，醬 yoghourt 酸奶snack bar 快餐店 dessert 甜點 steak 牛排subway 賽百味 main dish 主菜 soft drink 軟飲料bread talks 面包新語 pudding 布丁 soda water 蘇打水 pizza hut 必勝客 dressing 調(diào)味汁 Orange Juice 橘汁 burger king 漢堡王 doughnut 面包圈 mineral water 礦泉水 pub 酒吧 French bread 法式面包 lemon juice 檸檬汁 French restaurant 法式餐廳 a loaf 一條面包 wine 酒Italian restaurant 意式餐廳 jam 果醬 liquor 烈酒place 餐館 apple pie 蘋果醬 beer 啤酒動作：menu 菜單order dishes 點菜bring me the menu 看菜單remendation 推薦，招牌菜付賬： Background:pick up the bill 買單 book reserve 預(yù)定I will pick up the am sorry all the tables have been booked me treat you ready to order, sir?Let me foot the the menuIt39。re meal will be checkssplit the billtip 小費醫(yī)生：內(nèi)科醫(yī)生physician 外科醫(yī)生surgeon 牙科醫(yī)生dentist醫(yī)院的部門名稱：候診室waiting room急診室emergency department小診所clinic醫(yī)療中心health center校醫(yī)院infirmary常見的設(shè)施：體檢check up / physical examination體育鍛煉physical education常見的藥品：阿斯匹林aspirin藥品medicine劑量dosage吃藥take the pill藥方prescription打針injection 抓藥fill the prescription一天三次take the pills three times a day常見的生病癥狀：癥狀symptom感冒catch a cold病愈get over發(fā)燒fever溫度temperature 咳嗽cough流鼻涕running nose肚子痛stomach ache頭痛headache過敏be allergic to心臟病heart attack骨折fracture腳踝ankle流血bleeding、旅游場景機場場景機場air port起飛take off降落land抵達arrive盤旋circle預(yù)定航班make a reservation 行李luggage登機門boarding gate / departure gate登機牌boarding pass離港departure起飛時間departure time機場費air port fare辦理登記手續(xù)check in行李柜臺baggage counter 頭等艙firstclass經(jīng)濟艙economy class商務(wù)艙business class準(zhǔn)點到達arrive on schedule晚點（到達）behind schedule延誤，取消cancel旅游場景旅游trip tour假期vacation預(yù)定飯店make a hotel reservation去度假leave for a vacation旅行社travel agency觀光go sightseeing避暑勝地summer resort悉尼歌劇院Sydney opera house 帶某人四處逛逛I will show you around飯店接待hotel acmodation、郵局場景銀行場景銀行bank戶頭account開戶open an account支票帳戶check account支票check旅游支票traveler39。ll have to count on good weather.(取決于)The weather doesn39。s liking 合某人的口味At a hotelreservation預(yù)訂receptionist 接待員fill in/up/out the registration double/single room雙/單人房間 ID card身份證bath(room)浴室form填寫住宿登記表book/reserve a room訂房間 check in登記人住dining room 餐廳check out結(jié)賬后離開In a librarybook shelf 書架check out counter還書處 library card借書證bibliography 文獻目錄 catalog(ue)目錄records 記錄/唱片 novel小說tapes磁帶magazine 雜志librarian圖書管理員the latest issue 最新的一期limit借期due到期的renew 續(xù)借In the hospital a cold/colds 感冒fever 發(fā)燒sore throat 嗓子疼pain 疼痛cough 咳嗽chest pain 胸痛 heart 心臟e down with a cold/flu患感冒/患流感而病倒 lung肺Be not quite oneself 不舒服headache頭痛patient病人bloodpressure 血壓surgeon外科大夫luggage/baggage行李porter搬運工reception接待room service客房服務(wù)overdue過期的author/writer 作者/著者 fine罰款title書名/期刊名borrow/return借書/還書music album音樂專集journal/periodical期刊reserved area館藏區(qū) reference books 參考書How long can I keep the books?我可以借多久?card catalog(ue)卡片目錄press/publishing house出版社stomachache 胃疼/肚子疼physician內(nèi)科大夫 flu/influenza 流感dentist牙醫(yī) symptoms癥狀prescription 處方 dizzy 頭暈write out a prescription開處方 give an injection注射fill a prescription照藥方配藥 give an examination 檢查pills藥丸Chinese herbal medicine 中藥tablets藥片feel ill/sick感覺不適take medicine/pills/tablet 吃藥dental problems 牙科疾病pharmacist/chemist 藥劑師have a runny nose 流鼻涕take one39。s/hairdresser39。s breath屏息keep an eye on看守lose one39。了解一些場景下的常用語和常見表達對解題是很有幫助的。（1)餐館場景：order 點菜 ；serve 上菜 ；menu 菜單； drink 喝，飲料； delicious 可口的； change 零錢； Keep the change!不用找零錢了!；tip 小費 ；treat 請客(This is my treat!我請客!It’s on me)；go Dutch AA制(Let’s go fifty fifty.)；steak 牛排；cheese奶酪 ；sandwich 三明治；bacon 腌肉 ；soup 湯 ；chicken雞肉； beef牛肉；bill 賬單；help yourself請隨便吃；plain water自來水(西餐中洗手用的)appetizer 開胃物；dessert甜品，水果(作為正餐的最后一道)；go out for dinner / dinner out / eat out 出去吃飯；snack bar 小吃街。cafeteria 自助餐廳，自助食堂。(3)圖書館場景：library card借書卡（證），圖書證；borrow借入； lend借出；keep持有，保管，存放；renew續(xù)借；return歸還； bookshelf書架；novel小說；science fiction科幻小說；magazine雜志； periodical期刊；reference book參考書；librarian 圖書管理員；pay a fine 交罰款；Can I help you? / What can I do for you?需要幫忙嗎？(4)醫(yī)院及健康場景：aspirin 阿司匹林；emergency department 急診室；emergent treatment 急癥治療，急救處理；take one’s temperature / blood pressure 測量體溫/血壓；medicine西藥；pills / tablets藥丸/藥片；heart attack 心臟??；cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold患感冒；pain痛痛；headache頭痛；stomachache肚子痛；backache背痛；sorethroat喉嚨痛；cough咳嗽；fever發(fā)燒；What’s up?(多用于男生之間)/How is it going?/ How are you? 回答：I’m fine./ I feel good/terrific./ I couldn’t be better./ Nothing is very wrong with 。)(5)電話場景：operator 接線員；Extension six two two six, 。Who’s that speaking? 您是誰？call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb./give call/ ring打電話；I’ll call back later / ’ll ring him / her up ；Icouldn’t get ；Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong ，您撥錯號啦。(8)購物場景：store 雜貨店；department store 百貨商場；shopping center 購物中心；Commodity information商品信息；size尺碼；color顏色；style樣式；price價格； What color/size/kind do you want?您需要什么樣的顏色/多大尺寸/哪種？商品論貴賤expensive, cheap；價格論高低high, low；bargain便宜貨；popular / fashionable 流行的；in fashion 流行，時尚；out of fashion 過時的；brand 品牌；counter 柜臺；pay in cash 用現(xiàn)金支付；pay in check 用支票支付；credit card 信用卡；shop assistant 商店營業(yè)員；out of stock 脫銷/缺貨；in stock 有貨。（11）銀行場景：deposit 存放；withdraw 提取；savings account 儲蓄賬戶；checking account 支票賬戶(regular account普通賬戶等等)；open an account 開一個帳戶。