【正文】 生surgeon 外科醫(yī)生dentist 牙醫(yī)make an appointment 預(yù)約 emergency 急診 ambulance救護(hù)車 check up / exam 檢查diagnose 診斷catch a cold感冒suffer from/have influenza(flu)流感headache 頭痛sore throat嗓子痛 dizzy頭暈cough咳嗽 rash紅疹bleed流血 allergic to sth對…過敏（allergy）bruise瘀傷，青腫fever發(fā)燒toothache牙疼stomachache 胃疼pass out暈倒itching癢pick up infection受到感染 surgery手術(shù) prescribe 開藥方prescription藥方 pill / tablet 藥片 painkiller止痛片aspirin阿司匹林make a reservation 預(yù)訂房間 confirm a reservation 確認(rèn)預(yù)訂book a roomcancel a reservation 取消預(yù)訂fully booked / full up / full 客滿porter 行旅員 tips 小費 reception 前臺 check in 登記入住check outreceptionistsingle room 單人房double room 一張大床的雙人房 make beds整理床鋪twin room 兩張單人床的雙人房 suite 套房bathroom toilet / closet restroom 廁所post / send / mail 寄 letter / mail 信express mail快件parcel包裹(package)registered mail 掛號信 regular mail平信addressairmail 航空信 airmail rate overweight 超重postage 郵資dimension尺寸seal密封 collect parcel收取包裹 電子郵件 reply 回復(fù) forward 轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)insured parcel保價包裹cc(carbon copy)抄送bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送subject 主題 attach 附件attachmenteat out 出去吃 take away 外帶 fast food 快餐book a table 訂位子waiter / waitress 服務(wù)員waitressmenu 菜單 order 點菜 appetizer 開胃菜 main course 主食dessert 餐后甜點 bill 賬單 service charge 服務(wù)費 change 找零tips 小費 keep the change 不用找零了 nonsmoking section 無煙區(qū) parking lot停車場 parking meter 停車計時器（晚會，電器維修，購物，討論朋友同事…..）購物：refund 退款, replacement 替代品, receipt 收據(jù), salon沙龍, appointment預(yù)約, purchase購買, credit抵用券, brand牌子, fit合身, match, suitable, fashion時尚, , promotion促銷, make a plaint 投訴, consumer 消費者, goodwill商譽(yù)，信譽(yù), exchange, label, price tag, on clearance 清倉促銷, on sale促銷, stylish新式的，時髦的waist腰圍,shrink縮水, stained玷污的,染色的(stain污點),cracked破裂的。A)In )By credit )By )By 。提問方式一般有：What is the man/woman？ What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? ●解題技巧解題的關(guān)鍵在于正確識別對話發(fā)生的場景，抓住對話中表明職業(yè)、身份的關(guān)鍵詞。s 全是A和B B plus B加A minus A 減pass the exam with flying colors 以優(yōu)異成績通過考試graduate with honors以榮譽(yù)畢presentation 發(fā)言term paper 學(xué)期論文project 作業(yè)electronics engineering 電子工程學(xué)psychology 心理學(xué)history 歷史學(xué)linguistics 語言學(xué)economics 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)statistics 統(tǒng)計學(xué)accounting 會計學(xué)library card借書證publication 出版物periodical期刊 magazine雜志reserved books館藏書 reference book 參考書 sciencefiction 科幻小說book catalogue圖書目錄lend / borrow借書 classified catalogue 分類目錄return還書 bibliography參考書目check out辦理（借、還）手續(xù)index檢索 overdue過期subject 主題 fine罰金 author作者 renew續(xù)借 title index書目索引on loan/ in circulation已借出 loan desk借書處overdue fine過期罰金close/ open 閉館/開館 weekend/weekday周末、工作日 periodical reading room 期刊閱覽室on the upper shelf在上架 reference room參考閱覽室 III交通運輸場景 police officer 交警 over speed 超速 plane / train / bus / bike / walk / taxi交通工具car accident事故（出現(xiàn)頻率從高到低）ticket 罰單 express way 高速公路 Used car 舊車 subway（美）/ underground（英）地鐵 afford買的起 metro 地道 Give sb a ride搭車 flyover 人行天橋 Taxi/cab出租車 one way street 單行道 break down拋錨 fare 車票 fix/repair修理 license 駕照 garage 修車場 rush hours 高峰時間 damage損害 traffic jam 交通堵塞 survive 活下來This is a oneway park a car at a wrong place 把車停錯地方 Drive at a low speed低速行駛too fast 開得太快IV電話場景mobile phone 手機(jī) take / leave a message 留言 pay phone 公用電話 hang up / get off 掛斷 telephone box/booth 電話亭 answering machine自動答錄機(jī) yellow page 黃頁 collect call 對方付費電話operator 總機(jī) longdistance call 長途電話 extension 分機(jī) overseas call 越洋電話，dial/ press（撥/按電話號碼）mobile / cell phone 手機(jī)put through 接通 give sb a call / ring 給某人打電話 wrong number記錯號碼 the line is busy / engaged 占線hold on 不要掛斷V機(jī)場場景 plane 飛機(jī) round trip ticket 來回票，book 訂票 nonstop / direct flight 直航 check in 登記 timetable 時間表 one way ticket 單程票 destination 目的地 see off 送行 land 著陸 keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系 safe landing 安全著陸 security check 安檢 arrival 進(jìn)港 confirm the flight 確認(rèn)航班 pick up 接機(jī) board 登機(jī) boarding card 登機(jī)牌 take off 起飛 transfer / lay over / stop over 轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)，departure 離港 first / business / economy cabin 頭等 / 商務(wù) safety / sect belt 安全帶 / 經(jīng)濟(jì) 艙job vacancy 有空缺職位 wage 周薪 letter of application 求職信 salary 日薪 resume 簡歷 bonus獎金，basic/ personal ，annual ine 年收入 academic background 教育背景 promotion 升職 work experience 工作經(jīng)驗 fire 解雇 certificates證書 resign work / job / career / course辭職 interview 面試 vacation 休假 offer 聘用信 sick leave 病假 post / position工作職位 rest 休息 work overtime 加班，break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息 ask for a raise 加錢 coffee break away 離開一會 plain about one’s job抱怨自己的工作accept the job 接受工作awfully dull 枯燥無味的really exciting 真的令人激動be confident about one’s job 對面試充滿信心It means frequent business trips away from 。●解題技巧1．熟練掌握和辨別基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。注意含否定意思的動詞、動詞短語、介詞、介詞短語，如：deny, fail, without, too…to, anything but, rather than, instead of；另外，雙重否定的作用是加強(qiáng)語氣。一般短文每進(jìn)展2~3句，都會出現(xiàn)一個相關(guān)的問題及其答案。第二篇：聽力場景詞匯總結(jié)[模版]SectionI/II 住宿、家鄉(xiāng)、度假、介紹活動：who/when/what/where Section II/IV 新生入學(xué)、圖書館、研究、講課 健康場景醫(yī)院及醫(yī)生：clinic診所，physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生，oculist/eye doctor眼科醫(yī)生，surgeon外科醫(yī)生，dentist牙醫(yī)，vet獸醫(yī)，see a doctor看病，send for a doctor請醫(yī)生，make an appointment預(yù)約癥狀：symptom癥狀，have/catch a cold感冒，have a sore throat嗓子痛，stomachache胃痛，fever發(fā)燒，cough咳嗽，headache頭痛，toothache牙痛，have a runny nose流鼻涕，depression沮喪，消沉，vomit/throw up/嘔吐，dizzy頭暈，feel chilly覺得發(fā)冷，phlegm痰疾?。簂iver trouble肝炎，pneumonia肺炎，flu流感，allergy過敏癥，twisted扭傷的，asthma哮喘，diabetics糖尿病患者，cramps抽筋，diarrhea腹瀉，have a stuffed nose鼻子不通，cholera霍亂，stiff neck脖子發(fā)僵，yellow fever黃熱病，hay fever枯草熱藥劑：pills藥丸，tablet藥片，capsule膠囊，mixture合劑，eye drops眼藥水，syrup糖漿，pad藥棉塊，vitamin維他命，penicillin盤尼西林，antibiotic抗生素，ointment藥膏，medication藥物，aspirin阿司匹林，cold cure感冒藥，sweating medicine發(fā)汗藥，febrifuge退燒藥治療：bandage繃帶，syringe注射器，stethoscope聽診器，injection注射，preventive injection預(yù)防針，gauze紗布，case history病歷，extract拔牙，take one’s temperature量體溫，feel one’s pulse量脈搏，take one’s blood pressure量血壓，give a prescription開藥方，have an operation 動手術(shù)地理場景行政區(qū)劃：Province, state, county優(yōu)點和缺點：cost of living，crime，pace of life，interesting，boring/dull 主要產(chǎn)業(yè)： manufacturing, processing, farming, sheep and cattle farming, fishing, fish farming, winemaking, transportation, printing ,electronics 天氣和氣候：highest/lowest temperature,20176。d． 通過短語的內(nèi)涵、意義來解題。，以及提示加減乘除運算的詞，如more/less, early/late, fast/slow, before/after, half, doubl