【正文】 Chinese fan can be dated to over 3,000 years ago，around the Shang first type of fan, known as Shanhan, was tied to a horsedrawn carriage to shut out the strong sunshine and shelter the passengers from the Shanhan was a bit like today’s this Shanhan became a longhandled fan made of thin and tough silk or birds5 feathers, called a Zhangshan fan, which was mainly used by the emperor’s honour guard as 中國(guó)是茶的故鄉(xiāng)。“扇汗”有點(diǎn)像現(xiàn)在的雨傘。moreover，it is convenient for use and cheap in , chopsticks are also unique tableware in the using chopsticks，no matter Chinese or foreigners, would without exception admire the inventor of 中國(guó)扇子的歷史可以追溯到 3000 多年前的商朝(the Shang Dynasty)。使用筷子的人，無論是中國(guó)人還是外國(guó)人，都無不欽佩筷子的發(fā)明者。此外，它便于使用，價(jià)格便宜。traditional stringed and woodwind instruments are dubbed in background 說到筷子(chopsticks)的起源，中國(guó)是世界上第一個(gè)使用筷子的 國(guó)家，用筷子吃飯已經(jīng)有至 少 3000 年的歷史了。嗩吶（suona)或其他傳統(tǒng)的弦樂 器、木管樂器作為背景音樂。在這種活動(dòng)中，兩人都盛裝打扮，輪流唱歌跳舞，其他人作為唱歌和跳舞的搭檔?，F(xiàn)在經(jīng)過 1500 多年的發(fā)展，少林功夫已逐步發(fā)展成為一種完美技術(shù)和豐富含義相融合的藝術(shù)，在全世界享有聲譽(yù)。少林寺，建于北魏(the Northern Wei Dynasty)太和期(Taihe Period)十九年，是少林功夫發(fā)展的文化空間。四合院與胡同都是人們 常見到的，有超 過 700 多年的歷史，但是由于現(xiàn)在的城市改造和中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，四合院 慢慢地從北京消失。四合 院之間的狹窄的街道被稱為 “胡同”。中國(guó)的“八大菜系”是以多種多樣 的烹飪方法區(qū)分的，各有其長(zhǎng)處。地域菜系在地理環(huán)境、氣候、文化傳統(tǒng)、民族風(fēng)俗和其他因素的影響下經(jīng)過悠久歷史的發(fā) 展已經(jīng)成形。時(shí)至今天，雖然這條古道的蹤跡都消失了，但它的文化和歷史價(jià)值仍然存在。不同的地方有著各自美麗而神奇的自然風(fēng)景和傳統(tǒng)文化，比 如:大理，麗江古城，香格里拉(Shangrila),雅魯藏布江 大峽谷和布達(dá)拉宮(Potala Palace)。比如白色代表奸詐(treachery)，黑色代表正直不阿，黃色是驍勇，藍(lán)、綠色多用于綠林 好漢(rebellious fighters)，金、銀色多用于神佛(divinity and Buddhism)等。臉譜是京劇中塑造人物 形象的重要 手段，它是用不同的顏色在臉上勾畫出來的。富貴者的服裝綴滿精美的刺繡。作為一門古老的藝術(shù)，京劇的服裝（costume)、臉譜(facial mask)更易被人喜愛。馮友蘭，中國(guó)思想史上 20 世紀(jì)偉大的權(quán)威之一，把孔子在中國(guó)歷史上的影響比作 西方的蘇格拉底。Nowadays, more and more university students plain about having great difficulties in finding a good reasons for this phenomenon are as follows: First, college students spend most of their time at school studying academic subjects and it is only when they start looking for a job that they realize they lack necessary job , petition among graduates has bee more and more this results in a decreased chance for any individual graduate to find a , it is highly suggested that college students should do some parttime jobs in their spare time to accumulate relevant working : Students are required to finish all the related exercises in the book.第二篇：四級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.（一） do it_____________（盡自己最大努力）.（抽象意義上的語言）is our facility to talk to each should pursue economic policies______________（根據(jù)國(guó)家利益）. delayed our departure____________（由于暴風(fēng)雨）. had better_____________（趁天氣暖和）by going for a walk this afternoon.（二） she knew French, she______________（比我們有利）. should________________（原諒孩子的無知）. should_________（充分利用）. river__________（沖破堤岸）.（將問題提出來）.（三）（如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)）, ring the alarm （在這種情況下）, I couldn’t go carefree nature often_____________（遇到錢的問題）. will do it________________（如果你幫我）. may___________（學(xué)一學(xué)）the classic school of photographers.（四） want our methods to be____________（最新的）. naughty boy________________（以…為樂）pulling the cat’s little persistence_____________（發(fā)揮重要作用）between success and detail_____________（和…毫無關(guān)系）the main point of the regulation doesn’t_____________（生效）until the first of March.（五） first signs of spring are______________（顯而易見）. finished the job__________________(但卻損害了健康). must____________（面對(duì)困難）manfully and accept the responsibilities of our can________________（隨時(shí)找我們幫忙）whenever you have （你的夢(mèng)想將會(huì)落空）if you don’t work on them.（六） substance does not dissolve in water___________________（不管是否加熱）. only______________（他向我收費(fèi)過高）；but he didn’t do a good repair job losses in trade this year are nothing_____________（與我的相比）. average, it is said, visitors spend only_____________（一半的錢）in a day in Leeds as in contrast, American mothers were more likely_____________（把孩子的成功歸因于）natural1talent.（七） universities______________（正在做好準(zhǔn)備）for an increased intake of her lost son was found, _____________（她破涕為笑）. never ______________（追名逐利）. mother wanted me to___________________（從事教育工作）. has given up smoking__________________（永遠(yuǎn)的）.（八） he gets old, he will_________________（把公司交給兒子來經(jīng)營(yíng)）. tastes are______________________（和我的相同）. should serve the people__________________(全心全意的).（要是他沒有花這么多錢該多好）. population of Africa is growing_____________(極其迅速).（九） steady economic development, it is impossible to meet the people basic needs in life, _______________(更別提)protect the ecosystem and are____________(自由的)to leave at any time you （鑒于國(guó)際局勢(shì)的變化）, the Chinese government wishes to share with the governments of other countries some of its basic views concerning the establishment of a new international new discovery ____________（有助于說明這個(gè)問題）. must never______________(辜負(fù))our parents’ trust and expectation.(十) beauty cannot_________________________（彌補(bǔ)她的愚蠢）. ship was ____________________（任憑波濤的擺布）. ought to___________________（充分利用時(shí)間）. a professional actor_____________(必定)means working nights and (既然我們學(xué)完了這門課程)，we shall start doing more revision.（十一） like that never____________________（冒險(xiǎn)嘗試）. had not yet attempted to_________________________(把他的理論付諸實(shí)踐). answered these embarrassing questions__________________（鎮(zhèn)定自若）.（關(guān)于）what we did last month I would like to read you this letter defeat is _____________（不可避免）, nothing matters.第三篇：四級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)孔子(Confucius)是一位思想家、政治家，教育家，也是中國(guó)儒學(xué)(the Ru School)思想的創(chuàng)始人。其次，大 學(xué)生之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)也越來越激烈，這導(dǎo)致任何一名大學(xué)生找到工作的機(jī)會(huì)都變小了。目前，這些措施在部分城市已經(jīng) 取得了初步的成效In the past seven years, China’s real estate industry has developed in a record high those who earn less but are eager to own a decent and fortable place of their own in a big city, the high housing price is a heavy burden that they cannot this reason, the government has taken a series of measures to prevent the housing price from rising too fast, including raising interest rates and increasing taxes on real estate , these measures have achieved initial effects in some ，越來越多的大學(xué)生抱怨很難找到好工作。對(duì)于那些月薪較低卻渴望在大城市 擁有一套屬于自己的體面、舒適的棲身之所的人來說，高昂的房?jī)r(jià)是他們無法承受的負(fù)擔(dān)。如今，隨著社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)的飛速發(fā)展，很多胡同被新的高樓大 廈所取代。通常，胡同內(nèi)有一個(gè)大雜院，房間夠4到10個(gè)家庭的差不多20 口人住。平民百姓在胡同里的生活給古都北京帶來了無窮的魅力。春節(jié)是中國(guó) 的農(nóng)歷新年(th