【正文】 (更遠(yuǎn) )． 4． The cause of the accident remained____________(不知道的 )． 5． Remember to test your____________(剎車 )regularly. 6． It’ s____________(駭人的 )to think how easily children can be hurt. 7． We have____________(勸服 )him to accept our ideas. 8． My____________(祖先 )were French. 9． They____________(道歉 )for the late departure of this flight just now. 10． She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and____________(最終 )works for The Times. 答案： ． brakes 9． apologised Ⅱ .選詞填空 participate in； fill in/out； set sail； according to； get into trouble； make it to； in search of； prefer...to... 1． Each man will be paid________________his ability. 2． We’ d________________playing outdoors________________watching television. 3． Migrant workers move from country to country________________work. 4． They expected him to________________the ceremony. 5． A thousand boats________________on a long stretch of the river. 6． He’ ll________________if someone doesn’t head him off. 7． You got the date wrong when you________________the check. 8． She finally________________the bus stop just in time to catch her bus. 答案： to ； to search of in sail into trouble filling in/out it to (教材 P8)The Vikings were the first Europeans to reach America. 北歐海盜是第一批到達(dá)美洲的歐洲人。 ④ They made_a_long_search_for the lost child. 他們花很長時間尋找失蹤的孩子。 ② We will search_out the 。 雷德登上格陵蘭島后不久 ， 一個叫比阿尼的人也從冰島啟航來尋找埃里克一伙人。 ③ I would never make it as a mathematician. 我永遠(yuǎn)不會成為一名數(shù)學(xué)家。 make it 做成某事 ， 獲得成功 get it 懂得 ， 理解 ， 明白 catch it 受懲罰 ， 受斥責(zé) ① He couldn’ t understand why the voters didn’t get it. 他不明白選民們?yōu)槭裁床焕斫狻? ③ The naughty boys often came to make trouble. 那些淘氣的男孩子經(jīng)常來搗亂。 in trouble 處于困境或險境 take the trouble to do sth. 不厭其煩地干某事 have trouble (in) doing/with sth. 做某事有困難 look/ask for trouble 找麻煩 make trouble 制造麻煩 get trouble 使某人陷入困境 ① Even an experienced climber can get into trouble. 哪怕是個有經(jīng)驗的登山者也可能陷入困境。 get into trouble 陷入麻煩；陷入困境 (教材 P8)According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway， Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had mitted a murder， for which he got into trouble. 根據(jù)冰島和挪威的傳說 ， 埃里克 [溫馨提示 ] (1)according to 表示 “ 根據(jù)；按照 ” 時 ， 主要用來引出狀語 ， 一般不用來引出表語。 ① According to these figures， the pany is doing well. 從這些數(shù)字來看 ， 這家公司經(jīng)營得不錯。 according to 根據(jù)；依據(jù) (教 材 P8)According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway， Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had mitted a murder， for which he got into trouble. 根據(jù)冰島和挪威的 傳說 ， 埃里克 ③ It was not long before my mother came back. 沒過多久媽媽就回來了。 It was long before... 過了很久才 ?? It was not long before... 沒過多久就 ?? It will not be long before... 要不了多久就會 ?? It will be long before... 要過很久才 ?? before long＝ soon 很快 ， 不久 ① He said he had read the book long before. 他說他很久之前就讀過這本書。她 害怕在晚上出去尋找她的弟弟。常見的分詞形容詞有： surprised/surprising； excited/exciting；interested/interesting； bored/boring； tired/tiring； pleased/pleasing；puzzled/puzzling； astonished/astonishing； shocked/shocking 等。ing形式 ， 意為 “ 令人 ?? 的 ” ， 多指事物； v.173。這些詞已失去了動詞的性質(zhì) ， 大多數(shù)可被副詞 very或 too修飾 ， 有的還有 比較級和最高級 ，故稱為分詞形容詞。 ③ Don’ t be frightened of making mistakes when you speak 害怕犯錯誤。 (1)frighten vt. 使驚恐 ， 嚇唬 frighten (doing) sth. 恐嚇某人做 /不做某事 (2)frightened adj. 受驚的 ，害怕的 be frightened of sb./(doing)sth. 害怕某人 /某事；對 (做 )某事感到害怕 be frightened at sth. 因 ?? 而害怕 /受驚 ① It’ s frightening to think it could happen again. 想到此事可能再發(fā)生就使人不寒而栗。 (3)I must______________sooner to your letter. 我未能及時給 你回信 ，必須向你道歉。 【活用】 —— 完成句子 (1)________________can be smart， or it can be stupid. 拒絕道歉可能是聰明的 ， 也可能是愚蠢的行為。 ② Paul and his brother had a terrible quarrel， but they apologised_to each other and made up very soon. 保爾和他弟弟大吵了一架 ， 但是他們很快就互相道歉 ， 言歸于好了。 【活用】 —— 用 persuade的相關(guān)詞語完成小片段 The other day， my husband (1)________________buy a coat as he thought it was too ， the assistant tried hard to (2)________________me ________________the good quality and fashionable style of ， I couldn’t help (3)________________buying you can see how easy it is (4)________________a woman________________things that aren’t suitable for her. 答案： (1)persuaded me not to (2)persuade； of (3)being persuaded into (4)to persuade； to buy/into buying apologise ， 賠罪 ， 賠不是 ， 認(rèn)錯 ， 謝罪 (教材 P9)Mr Johnson apologised for the mistake. 約翰遜先生因為這個錯誤而道歉。 ② Who persuaded/argued/talked him into_writing the letter？誰說服他寫那封信的？ ③ When he retired three years ago, he persuaded his church music director to take him as a student. 當(dāng)他三年前退休的時候 ， 他說服他的教會音樂總監(jiān)收他為學(xué)生。 【活用】 —— 用 further或 farther完成句子 As the weather grew far worse, my father phoned me not to travel any (1)____________ until (2)__________ notice. 答案： (1)farther (2)further persuade ；勸服 (教材 P8)He persuaded some people to go back with him to Greenland. 他說服了一些人和他一起回到格陵蘭島。 [易混辨析 ] further， farther further 指較為抽象的意義 ， 意為 “ 更進(jìn)一步地 ” ；也可指距離。 ① We had walked further than I realized. 我們已走了比我意識到的距離更長的路。 【活用】 —— 選用上述詞語填空 (1)After so many years of hard work， he finally____________success. (2)She has____________some very unpleasant habits recently. (3)He worked so hard that he finally____________the opportunity to study abroad. 答案： (1)achieved (2)acquired (3)gained further ；較遠(yuǎn) (教材 P8)In 982 AD， when a man called Eric the Red decided to set sail further west， there were as many as 10， 000 Vikings living in Iceland. 公元 982年 ， 冰島生活著多達(dá)一萬的納維亞人 ， 就在此時 ， 一個叫埃里克 achieve 強(qiáng)調(diào)通過極大的努力 ， 克服困難后達(dá)到目標(biāo)。 ② No one can achieve anything without effort. 沒有人能不努力就有所成就。 achieve v． (憑長期努力 )到達(dá)；完成；取得；實現(xiàn) (教材 P8)They achieved this long before Columbus ever set sail. 早在哥倫布啟航之前 ， 他們就已經(jīng)到達(dá)那里了。 journey 常指遠(yuǎn)距離的陸地旅行 (可數(shù)名詞 )。 [易混辨析 ] voyage， travel， journey， trip voyage 主要指海上的旅行 ， 有時也用于太空的旅行。 ② After I retire， I will make a long voyage. 在我退休之后 ， 我要做一次遠(yuǎn)航。day