【正文】 ________________， he would not mind. 答案： test finished president assassinated understand himself heard happened 課時作業(yè) 3 (A 卷 ) Ⅰ .品句填詞 1． He spoke so loudly as to make himself ____________(understand)． 2． The boy ____________(be) late, his teacher was very angry. 3． In addition ____________ these books， there are many desks in the room. 4． The bus stops regularly to set down and pick ____________ passengers. 5． The enemy troops were fleeing ____________ all directions. 6． Can you make sense ____________ what this writer is saying? 7． I am bound to say I disagree ____________ you on this point. 8． He is recognised ____________ a movie star in Hong Kong. 9． The doctors hold out little hope of his ____________(recover)． 10． Man was responsible for the ____________(survive) of his family. 答案： Ⅱ .閱讀理解 Far from the land of Antarctica， a huge shelf of ice meets the the underside of the shelf there lives a small fish， the Antarctic cod. For forty years scientists have been curious about that does it live where most fish would freeze to death？ It must have some Antarctic is not a fortable place to work and research has been it seems we have an answer. Research was begun by cutting holes in the ice and catching the studied the fish’s blood and measured its freezing point. The fish were taken from seawater that had a temperature of － ℃ and many tiny pieces of ice floating in blood of the fish did not begin to freeze until its temperature was lowered to － ℃.That small difference is enough for the fish to live at the freezing temperature of the ice173。 ____________________________， the dog always followed me. 4． 由于是星期天 ， 我們今天 不必上學(xué)。 The news that our team had won in Canada____________________________． 2． 我們的老師使我們感覺更加自信。 ③ He made the boy standing all the time. 他讓那個男孩一直站著。 ① We must work hard to make our motherland a stronger 使我們的祖國更強大。 (5)“make ＋賓語＋ v.173。 (4)“make ＋賓語＋ v.173。 (2)“make ＋賓語＋ adj.” 意為 “ 使 (某人 /某物 )(變得 )??” 。 “ make＋賓語＋賓語補足語 ” 中的賓語補足語可以是不帶 to 的不定式、過去分詞、形容詞或名詞。 (教材 P18)When he died in 1435， the stories of his travels made him one of China’s most famous sailors. 鄭和死于 1435年 ， 有關(guān)他旅行的故事使他成為了中國最著名的海員之一。 (1)no matter what(how...)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 ， 而 whatever(however...)既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 (＝ no matter what/how...)， 又可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句 (≠no matter what/how...)。 ③ I’ d like to see you whenever_it’ s_convenient． 在你方便的時候我想來看看你。 whatever＝ no matter what 無論什么 however＝ no matter how 無論怎樣 whenever＝ no matter when 無論何時 whoever＝ no matter who 無論是誰 whichever＝ no matter which 無論哪個；無論哪些 ① Whoever else goes hungry， he won’ t. 不管別的什么人挨餓 ， 他不會。 (教材 P18)From then on， they were happy to follow Zheng He wherever he led them. 從那時 起 ， 不管鄭和領(lǐng)著他們?nèi)ツ睦?， 他們都非常情愿地跟著。 [溫馨提示 ] (1)獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同 ， 它獨立存在。 ⑥ His_homework_done， he went out to play football. 做完家庭作業(yè)后 ， 他出去踢足球了。 ④ The professor entered the classroom， a_book_in_his_hand． 教授手拿一本書走進了教室。 ② The_clothes_very_dirty， you’ d better wash them 臟，你最好快點兒洗洗。 (2)作用：在句中充當時間、原因、條件、行為方式或伴隨狀語 ， 多用于書面語中。 [句法分析 ] our boat full of fish 是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu) ， 在句中作狀語 ， 表示伴隨狀況。 ③ Facing up to your problem rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out. 面對問題 而不是逃避它們是解決事情的最好方法。 rather than 而不是 other than 除了 more than 超過；不僅僅是 or rather 更確切地說 ① I’ d like to have a cold drink rather than coffee. 我想要一杯冷飲而不是咖啡。 ④ In_addition,_we should learn how to get along well with ， 我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會如何與其他人相處。 ② In_addition_to housing price， the prices of daily supplies have been going up recently. 近來 ， 除了房價 ， 日常用品的價格也一直在增長。 in addition to 除 ?? 之外 ， 復(fù)合介詞 ， 后接名詞或動名詞。 in addition to 除 ?? 之外 (教材 P18)In addition to the supplies for the long journeys， ... 除了長途旅行的生活必需品外 ， ?? [易混辨析 ] in addition， in addition to in addition 副詞性短語 ， 表示上下文的遞進關(guān)系 ， 相當于 besides(副詞 )。 ④ He always picks_on small points to criticize. 他老是吹毛求疵。 (1)pick up 的其他意思： “ 意外發(fā)現(xiàn) ， 學(xué)到 ， 獲得 ” ； “ 收拾 ， 整理 ” ； “( 從電臺、收音機 )收聽 ， 接收 ， 記錄 ” ；“ 加快 (速度 )” ； “( 生意、生產(chǎn)、天氣、健康、社交生 活等的 )好轉(zhuǎn) ， 改善 ， 提高 ， 有起色 ” ；“ 跌倒后站 (爬 )起來 ” (2)pick out 選出；挑出；揀出 pick off 摘掉 ， 摘下；取走 ， 拿掉 pick on 選中；挑出 ① I managed to pick up an American news broadcast. 我設(shè)法收聽到一家美國電臺的新聞廣播。 ④ Stones were flying about in_every_direction/方亂飛。 ② He found himself walking in_the_direction_of the zoo. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己 (不知不覺地 )朝動物園的方向走去。畢竟他還是個小 孩子；更重要的是 ， 他總共才出 了兩處錯。 ④ We’ re not strange at_all． We’ re just ordinary people. 我們一點也不奇 怪，我們只是普通人。 ② All_at_once， a rabbit came out of a hole. 突然 ， 一只兔子從一個洞中跑了出來。 【活用】 —— 用 make sense 或 make sense of 完成小片段 The lectures offer students the chance to (1)________________ mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so (2)________________to master the knowledge. 答案： (1)make sense of (2)makes sense all at once(all of a sudden＝ suddenly) 忽然；突然 (教材 P14)All at once， the sky was covered with dark clouds and in less than a minute we were in a terrible storm. 突然 ， 天空被烏云籠罩 ， 剎那間 ， 我們被卷入了可怕的暴風(fēng)雨中。 ② Maybe what you said makes sense in a sense， but I can’ t make sense of it；so in no sense will I follow you. 也許你說的在某種程度上是講得通的 ， 但是我沒弄明白 ， 所以我決不會聽你的。 make sense 有意義 ， 講得通 (教材 P14)Read them in that order to see if the story makes sense. 按那個順序讀讀 ， 看故事是否講得通。 ② Her conduct disagrees_with her 。 (1)disagree with 與 ?? 意見不一致；與 ?? 不相稱；與 ?? 不相宜 ， 不適合 disagree with 在某件事上跟某人意見不同 (2)disagreeable adj. 不合意的 ， 難相處的 (3)disagreement n. 意見不一致 ， 不同之處 ① Higher173。 know 指持續(xù)性動作 ，強調(diào)早就認識或熟悉 的人或物。 [易混辨析 ] recognise， realise， know recognise “ 辨認出 ” ， 指一時的動作 ， 表示認出或看出曾見過或聽到過的人或物。 ③ Lawrence’ s novel was eventually recognised as a work of 小說最終被公認為天才之作。 (1)recognise ?? 是 ?? be recognised as... 被公認為 ?? recognise that... 承認 ?? ； 意識到 ?? (2)recognition n. 認識；認出 beyond recognition 認