【正文】 ndefinite Pronouns 不是指明代替特定名詞（或形容詞）的代詞 ★ all, each, every, both, either, neither none, one, little, few, many, much other, another, some, any, no ★ 由 some, any, no, every 等構(gòu)成的合成代詞 幾組在用法上容易混淆的不定代詞 ★ some（一些 ,某）一般用于肯定句中 * There are some flowers in front of the house. ★ any（一些 ,任何）多用于疑問句和否定句 * Do you have any picturebooks? 注意： some有時也可用于表示請求、征求意見的疑問句中 * Would you like some meat? 你想要些肉嗎？ * May I ask some questions? 我可以問問題嗎？ * Could I have some apples? 我可以吃蘋果嗎？ * Will you give me some water? 你能給我些水嗎？ 2. many/much ★ many 修飾或指代復數(shù)名詞 *There are many eggs in the basket. * Many of us like playing games. ★ much 修飾或指代不可數(shù)名詞 * He doesn’t know much English. ★ another 泛指三個或三個以上中的另一個 * I don’t want this coat. Please show me another. ★ other 后面接名詞，泛指別的、其他的 * Do you have any other questions? 4. the other/others/the others ★ the other 1. 特指兩個中的另一個 * He has two sons. One is a worker, the other is a doctor. 2. 修飾名詞，特指另一個、另一些 * Tom likes swimming, and the other boys in his class like swimming, too. ★ others泛指其他的人或物 * He often helps others. * Some are playing basketball, others are playing football. ★ the others 特指確定范圍內(nèi)剩下的全部人或物 * There are fifty students in our class. Twenty of them are girls, the others are boys. ★ few/a few 修飾 可數(shù) 名詞 little/a little 修飾 不可數(shù) 名詞 ★ few, little 表示否定意義 , 譯為“ 沒有幾個 ” ， “ 沒有多少 ” a few, a little 表示肯定意義 , 譯為“ 有幾個 ” ， “ 有一點 ” * There are few people living here. 這里幾乎沒人住。 * That poor boy was myself. 那個可憐的孩子就是我自己。t ours. Ours are new. (our books = ours) * This is not our room. Ours is over there. (our room = ours) 4.“of +名詞性物主代詞 ” 表示所屬 * A sister of his is a nurse. 他的一個妹妹是個護士。 詞的關(guān)系： 形容詞性物主代詞 +名詞 =名詞性物主代詞 注意： 名詞性物主代詞在句中所指代的關(guān)系是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)。 * Our room is big and theirs is small. 我們的房間大，他們的房間小。 * His parents are very friendly. 他的父母非常友善。 * It’s good for you taking a walk after supper. 對你來說飯后散步是有好處的。 * It’s about five minutes’ walk from home to school. 從家到學校的路程大約 5分鐘。這是她第一次去波士頓。 、船只、大地、月亮等 * We love our motherland, we hope she’ll be stronger and bigger. 我們熱愛我們的祖國 ,我們希望她更強大。 ，用賓格 * Who’s knocking at the door? –It’s me. 誰敲門？ 是我。 6)注意點 1. 形容詞最高級前一定要用 the，副詞最高級前可省略 ，在 the后常用 one， that， those等詞來替代前面提到過的名詞 *This pen is shorter than that one. *The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai. or連接兩項需作比較的內(nèi)容時，須用比較級；若 or連接三項或三項以上的內(nèi)容時，則須用最高級 *Who is taller, Mary or Jane? *Which is biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth? 7)掌握幾種同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 1. He is taller than any other student in his class. = He is taller than the other students in his class. = He is taller than any of the other students in his class.