【正文】 ___. ? A to sit B to be sitting ? C to sit on D being sit on ? 17 Did you enjoy yourself last night? ? Yes, it’s very nice of you. I appreciated ____ to the party. ? A to be invited B to have invited ? C having been invited ? D being invited C C ? 18 The managers were discussing the plan they all wanted to see ____ out that month. ? A carried B to carry ? C carrying D carry ? 19 ___ into a famous university, as we had expected, made his parents happy. ? A Tom was admitted ? B Tom being adimtted ? C If Tom was admitted ? D Tom’s being admitted A D 20 ____ lots of times, the song doesn’t sound as nice as before. A Hearing B To hear C Having heard D Heard 21 In order to make our city green, ____. A it is necessary to have planted more trees B many more trees need to plant C we must plant more trees D our city needs more trees D C ? 22 Mr Green stood up in defence of the 16yearold boy, saying that he was not the one ____. ? A blamed B blaming ? C to blame D to be blamed ? 23 It remains ____ whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals. ? A seen B to be seen ? C seeing D to see C B ? 24 The last one ____ pays the meal. ? Agreed! ? A arrived B arrives ? C to arrive D arriving ? 25 The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ____. ? A to be heard B to have heard ? C hearing D being heard C A ? 26 After he became conscious, he remembered ____ and ____ on the head with a rod. ? A to attack。following C Having warned。 to stay ? 9 ___ the dish beautiful, Mary tried her best skills and used the best material. ? A Making B To make ? C Made D Having made B B ? 10 If the babysitter can’t e tomorrow, do you mind ____ alone at home, doing his homework? ? A Fred’s leaving B Fred being left ? C Fred’s having left ? D Fred having been left ? 11 ____ in a traffic jam, they answered the exam papers on the school bus. ? A Having caught B Being caught ? C Be caught D Caught B D ? 12 ____ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home,with a friend __ her. A Warned。 stay ? C leaving。 there was B ? 8 I can’t see my old grandparents _____ alone in the countryside, so I’ll have them___with me in the city. ? A leave。 there being ? C attended。 ? Having studied in the university for 3 years,he knows the place well. ? Being a student, he was interested in books. ? 分詞有一般式和完成式 ,且有主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài) . ? Having been criticized by the teacher, he gave up smoking. ? Given more time, I could do the job better. ? 2. 分詞的用法 ? 分詞在句子中起形容詞和副詞的作用 ,可以作定語 ,狀語 ,表語和賓語補(bǔ)足語 . ? 作定語 ? Polluted air and water are harmful to people’s health. ? The man standing at the window is our teacher. ? 作狀語 ? 分詞作狀語時(shí) ,可以表示時(shí)間 ,原因 ,結(jié)果 ,條件 ,讓步 ,行為方式 ,伴隨狀況等 . ? The teacher stood there, surrounded by the students. (方式 ) ? While reading the book, he nodded from time to time.(時(shí)間 ) ? Not having finished the work, he couldn’t go home.(原因 ) ? 注意 : 1) 分詞作狀語 ,其邏輯主語必須與主句的主語一致 . ? 2)有時(shí)可由連接詞 while, when, if, though, unless, once等詞加分詞 . ? Unless invited, I won’t go.(Unless I am invited, I won’t go.) ? While attending the conference in Beijing, she got to know them. (While she was attending the conference…) ? 當(dāng)分詞的邏輯主語與主句的主語不同時(shí) ,分詞必須有自己的主語 . ? Time permitting,I will finish another lesson. (= If time permits,I….) ? 3) 作表語 ? He was inspired by what we had done. ? The news is inspiring. ? 4) 作賓語補(bǔ)足語 ? We saw the teacher making the experiment. ? He had his clothes washed. ? I saw him get on the car and drive off. ? 注意 : 在 see,hear,watch,have,observe, notice,listen to, look at,catch a glimpse of, catch sight of, make, let, feel, find, leave ? 等動(dòng)詞后 ,用現(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生 ,用動(dòng)詞不定式表示動(dòng)作全過程結(jié)束 , ? 用過去分詞表示賓語是被動(dòng)狀態(tài) . ? He was often heard to sing the song. ? 動(dòng)名詞 ? 動(dòng)名詞由動(dòng)詞 +ing構(gòu)成 ,具有動(dòng)詞和名詞的性質(zhì) , 在句中起名詞的作用 , 可以作主語 ,賓語 ,表語和定語 . ? 1) 作主語 ? Collecting information is important to business men. ? It is no use arguing with him. ? 注意 :動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞不定式都可以作主語 ,動(dòng)名詞作主語表示一般或抽象的多次行為動(dòng)作 ,不定式作主語往往表示具體的或一次動(dòng)作 . ? Swimming in summer is fun. ? To swim with you is fun. ? 但在 It is no use / not any use / good/ not any good /useless等后一般用動(dòng)名詞 . ? 2) 作表語 ? Her job is teaching. ? Seeing is believing. ? 比較分詞作表語 ? The news is surprising. ? I am surprised at the news. ? 3) 作賓語 ? He finished reading the book. ? He is fond of playing football. ? 注意 :在 admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, enjoy, escape, excuse, feel like, finish, five, give up, imagine, include, keep, mention, mind, miss, practise, put off, delay, postpone, risk, suggest, can’t help / resist / keep from, fancy, ? can’t stand/bear (無法忍受 ), be worth, be busy等動(dòng)詞后面必須用動(dòng)名詞作賓語 ,不能用不定式 . ? We all missed seeing the film because of the bad weather. ? He was so lucky that he escaped being hurt. ? 下列動(dòng)詞接不定式或動(dòng)名詞意義不同 . ? 1) remember to do … 記住去做 … ? remember doing … 記得做過了 … ? You must remember to turn off the lights before you leave the room. ? Can you remember telling me the story last year? ? 2) fet to do / doing sth忘記要去 做 … / 忘記做過了 … ? 3) regret to do 抱歉 /遺憾地說 , / 告訴 … ? regret doing 后悔做過了 … ? He regretted to say / tell that he couldn’t stay here any longer. ? He regretted (后悔買了 )buying the books from the bookstore. ? 4) try to do 努力 ,企圖做 … ? try doing 試著做 … ? He tried to (企圖 …) settle the problem, but failed. ? He tries (試著用 ) using