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【正文】 hnologies Author This is how: Siemens Instruments Methodologies EE Projects – An Overview 概覽：提高能源使用效率工程的手段與方法論 ? there is a natural relationship between plexity and Attractiveness 復雜度和吸引力兩者有一個自然的關系 ? binations are possible like CDM and Performance contracting 以節(jié)能合同服務管理和 CDM模式組合為最有可能的方法論 Complexity復雜度 Attractiveness 吸引力 CDM Softloan (銀行軟貸款 ) Performance Contracting 節(jié)能合同服務管理 ESCO 節(jié)能服務單位 Supply Contract Own Finance 自籌資金項目 Page 6 May06 Protection notice / Copyright notice Building Technologies Author This is how: Siemens Main Players (or functions) in this market 市場的主要的參與者（功能） ? One player can have more than one function 一個參與者可以擁有不同功能 Producer of Certificates =Owner of Buildings/Utilities ESCO 節(jié)能服務單位 Buyer of Certificates 指標證書 購買者 Investors/投資者 Financing Institutions Suppliers產(chǎn)品系統(tǒng)供應商 (Products/Systems) Performance Contractors 節(jié)能合同服務管理 Consultants 咨詢機構 Page 7 May06 Protection notice / Copyright notice Building Technologies Author This is how: Siemens EE/CDM Potential in DH/DC Projects – Overview (Measures/Impact) 節(jié)能效果合作 +CDM在區(qū)域供熱 /冷項目中的潛力（影響 /考核） ? EE Measures:節(jié)能可應用的手段 ? Variable Speed Drives (VSD) for Pumps (1020%)變頻器在水泵節(jié)能應用 ? Heat/Cool Load Control acc. to demand (1015%)按需供熱 /冷自控應用 ? Process Optimization (heat exchanging/work control/ consumer end control and balancing) (1020%)過程優(yōu)化：換熱 /熱網(wǎng)控制及平衡 ? Replace inefficient equipment (heatexchangers/pumps)更換設備 ? …. ?Substitution of energy resources through lower cost and lower CO2 e emissions energy resources熱源通過低成本運行及低排放 CO2 ? Single boiler houses replaced by CHP or large boilers熱電聯(lián)產(chǎn)、大型鍋爐房取代小鍋爐 ? Replace summer cooling driven by electricity through heat/solar driven technology以太陽能科技取代夏季電制冷 ? Fuel switch (coal to gas, electricity to waste heat, coal to biofuel) 能源替換（天然氣取代燃煤，廢熱制冷取代電制冷，生物
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